rapid Who acts: Rapid, Rapids, water, town, factory, heart · What happens: mean, happen, be, flow, see, open · To what, where: parts, rapid growth, rapid rate, rapids, rapid flight
«rapid» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rapid in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Rapid means very fast or happening quickly.
nsubj advmod ccomp cc conj advmod punct root Rapid NOUN means VERB very ADV fast ADJ or CCONJ happening VERB quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rapid rapid NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 very very ADV _ 4 fast advmod 4 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means ccomp 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 happening cc 6 happening happen VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 fast conj 7 quickly quickly ADV _ 6 happening advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Rapid vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 happen gerund Rapid not said here quickly property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Rapids are parts of a river where the water flows very fast over rocks.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop case det nmod advmod det nsubj acl:relcl advmod advmod case obl punct root Rapids NOUN are AUX parts NOUN of ADP a DET river NOUN where ADV the DET water NOUN flows VERB very ADV fast ADV over ADP rocks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rapids rapid NOUN Number=Plur 3 parts nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 parts cop 3 parts part NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 river case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 river det 6 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 parts nmod 7 where where ADV PronType=Rel 10 flows advmod 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 water det 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 10 flows nsubj 10 flows flow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 river acl:relcl 11 very very ADV _ 12 fast advmod 12 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 10 flows advmod 13 over over ADP _ 14 rocks case 14 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 12 fast obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 parts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rapids parts of a river tree rules 2 flow present the water fast property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The town saw rapid growth when the factory opened.
det nsubj amod obj advmod det nsubj parataxis punct root The DET town NOUN saw VERB rapid ADJ growth NOUN when ADV the DET factory NOUN opened VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 town det 2 town town NOUN Number=Sing 3 saw nsubj 3 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rapid rapid ADJ Degree=Pos 5 growth amod 5 growth growth NOUN Number=Sing 3 saw obj 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 opened advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 factory det 8 factory factory NOUN Number=Sing 9 opened nsubj 9 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 saw parataxis 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past the town rapid growth vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer growth=Stimulus 2 open past the factory vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Her heart was beating at a rapid rate.
nmod:poss nsubj aux case det amod obl punct root Her PRON heart NOUN was AUX beating VERB at ADP a DET rapid ADJ rate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 heart nmod:poss 2 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 4 beating nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 beating aux 4 beating beat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 at at ADP _ 8 rate case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 rate det 7 rapid rapid ADJ Degree=Pos 8 rate amod 8 rate rate NOUN Number=Sing 4 beating obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 beating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat past · progressive Her heart a rapid rate vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at rate=Location
Example 3 We went rafting on the rapids.
nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root We PRON went VERB rafting VERB on ADP the DET rapids NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 rafting raft VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 went xcomp 4 on on ADP _ 6 rapids case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rapids det 6 rapids rapid NOUN Number=Plur 3 rafting obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 raft gerund We not said here the rapids vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 The tadpoles' rapid change into frogs amazed us.
det nmod:poss case amod case nmod amod nsubj punct root The DET tadpoles NOUN ' PART rapid ADJ change NOUN into ADP frogs NOUN amazed ADJ us PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tadpoles det 2 tadpoles tadpole NOUN Number=Plur 5 change nmod:poss 3 ' 's PART _ 2 tadpoles case 4 rapid rapid ADJ Degree=Pos 5 change amod 5 change change NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 into into ADP _ 7 frogs case 7 frogs frog NOUN Number=Plur 5 change nmod 8 amazed amazed ADJ Degree=Pos 7 frogs amod 9 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 amazed nsubj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 change punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change the tadpoles into frogs nom change «event intransitive»: poss=agent into=obl
Example 5 The fire spread at a rapid pace.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET fire NOUN spread VERB at ADP a DET rapid ADJ pace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fire det 2 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 3 spread nsubj 3 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 7 pace case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 pace det 6 rapid rapid ADJ Degree=Pos 7 pace amod 7 pace pace NOUN Number=Sing 3 spread obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread past the fire at a rapid pace vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at pace=Location
Example 6 Never swim near rapids.
advmod case obl punct root Never ADV swim VERB near ADP rapids NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 swim advmod 2 swim swim VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 near near ADP _ 4 rapids case 4 rapids rapid NOUN Number=Plur 2 swim obl 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 swim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not swim imperative you not said here rapids vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near rapid=Trajectory
Example 7 She wondered at the rapid flight of the Monkeys, but was glad the journey was over.
The tree, 16 words nsubj case det amod obl case det nmod punct cc cop parataxis det nsubj cop ccomp punct root She PRON wondered VERB at ADP the DET rapid ADJ flight NOUN of ADP the DET Monkeys PROPN , PUNCT but CCONJ was AUX glad ADJ the DET journey NOUN was AUX over ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wondered nsubj 2 wondered wonder VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 6 flight case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 flight det 5 rapid rapid ADJ Degree=Pos 6 flight amod 6 flight flight NOUN Number=Sing 2 wondered obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 Monkeys case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Monkeys det 9 Monkeys Monkey PROPN Number=Plur 6 flight nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 glad punct 11 but but CCONJ _ 13 glad cc 12 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 glad cop 13 glad glad ADJ Degree=Pos 2 wondered parataxis 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 journey det 15 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 17 over nsubj 16 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 over cop 17 over over ADV _ 13 glad ccomp 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 wondered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wonder speech: ask past She the rapid flight of the Monkeys vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 is past glad property tree rules 3 is past the journey over property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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