raptor Who acts: raptor, bird, Eagles, We, Raptors, amazing eyesight · What happens: be, hunt, curve, hook, eat, grab · To what, where: bird, other animals, short name, raptors, mouse, raptor centre
«raptor» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: raptor in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A raptor is a bird of prey: a bird that hunts other animals with strong feet, sharp curved claws (talons) and a hooked beak, such as an eagle, hawk, falcon or owl.
The tree, 32 words det nsubj cop det case nmod punct det conj nsubj acl:relcl amod obj case amod nmod punct amod amod conj punct appos punct cc det amod conj punct case fixed det parataxis punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET raptor NOUN is AUX a DET bird NOUN of ADP prey NOUN : PUNCT a DET bird NOUN that PRON hunts VERB other ADJ animals NOUN with ADP strong ADJ feet NOUN , PUNCT sharp ADJ curved VERB claws NOUN ( PUNCT talons NOUN ) PUNCT and CCONJ a DET hooked VERB beak NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP an DET eagle NOUN , PUNCT hawk NOUN , PUNCT falcon NOUN or CCONJ owl NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 raptor det 2 raptor raptor NOUN Number=Sing 5 bird nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 bird cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bird det 5 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 prey case 7 prey prey NOUN Number=Sing 5 bird nmod 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 bird punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 bird det 10 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 5 bird conj 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 hunts nsubj 12 hunts hunt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 bird acl:relcl 13 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 14 animals amod 14 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 12 hunts obj 15 with with ADP _ 17 feet case 16 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 17 feet amod 17 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 14 animals nmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 claws punct 19 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 21 claws amod 20 curved curve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 21 claws amod 21 claws claw NOUN Number=Plur 17 feet conj 22 ( ( PUNCT _ 23 talons punct 23 talons talon NOUN Number=Plur 21 claws appos 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 23 talons punct 25 and and CCONJ _ 28 beak cc 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 beak det 27 hooked hook VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 28 beak amod 28 beak beak NOUN Number=Sing 17 feet conj 29 , , PUNCT _ 33 eagle punct 30 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 33 eagle case 31 as as ADP _ 30 such fixed 32 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 33 eagle det 33 eagle eagle NOUN Number=Sing 28 beak parataxis 34 , , PUNCT _ 35 hawk punct 35 hawk hawk NOUN Number=Sing 33 eagle conj 36 , , PUNCT _ 37 falcon punct 37 falcon falcon NOUN Number=Sing 33 eagle conj 38 or or CCONJ _ 39 owl cc 39 owl owl NOUN Number=Sing 37 falcon conj 40 . . PUNCT _ 5 bird punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a raptor a bird and a bird of prey tree rules 2 hunt present a bird other animals with strong feet and sharp curved claws and a hooked beak vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme 3 curve participle vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material 4 hook participle vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A raptor is a short name for some meat-eating dinosaurs, especially velociraptor and its relatives (dromaeosaurs).
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod case det compound punct amod nmod punct advmod conj cc nmod:poss conj punct appos punct punct root A DET raptor NOUN is AUX a DET short ADJ name NOUN for ADP some DET meat NOUN - PUNCT eating VERB dinosaurs NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV velociraptor NOUN and CCONJ its PRON relatives NOUN ( PUNCT dromaeosaurs NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 raptor det 2 raptor raptor NOUN Number=Sing 6 name nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 name cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 name det 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 6 name amod 6 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 12 dinosaurs case 8 some some DET PronType=Ind 12 dinosaurs det 9 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 11 eating compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 meat punct 11 eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 dinosaurs amod 12 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 6 name nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 velociraptor punct 14 especially especially ADV _ 15 velociraptor advmod 15 velociraptor velociraptor NOUN Number=Sing 12 dinosaurs conj 16 and and CCONJ _ 18 relatives cc 17 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 relatives nmod:poss 18 relatives relative NOUN Number=Plur 12 dinosaurs conj 19 ( ( PUNCT _ 20 dromaeosaurs punct 20 dromaeosaurs dromaeosaur NOUN Number=Plur 18 relatives appos 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 20 dromaeosaurs punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a raptor a short name for some eating dinosaurs and velociraptor and raptor's relatives tree rules 2 eat gerund vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Eagles, hawks and owls are all raptors.
nsubj punct conj cc conj cop advmod punct root Eagles NOUN , PUNCT hawks NOUN and CCONJ owls NOUN are AUX all ADV raptors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eagles eagle NOUN Number=Plur 8 raptors nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 hawks punct 3 hawks hawk NOUN Number=Plur 1 Eagles conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 owls cc 5 owls owl NOUN Number=Plur 1 Eagles conj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 raptors cop 7 all all ADV _ 8 raptors advmod 8 raptors raptor NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 raptors punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Eagles and hawks and owls raptors all property tree rules
Example 2 The raptor grabbed the mouse with its sharp talons.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root The DET raptor NOUN grabbed VERB the DET mouse NOUN with ADP its PRON sharp ADJ talons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 raptor det 2 raptor raptor NOUN Number=Sing 3 grabbed nsubj 3 grabbed grab VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 mouse det 5 mouse mouse NOUN Number=Sing 3 grabbed obj 6 with with ADP _ 9 talons case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 talons nmod:poss 8 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 9 talons amod 9 talons talon NOUN Number=Plur 3 grabbed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 grabbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grab past the raptor the mouse with raptor's sharp talons vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouse=Theme
Example 3 We visited a raptor centre and held a barn owl.
nsubj det compound obj cc conj det compound obj punct root We PRON visited VERB a DET raptor NOUN centre NOUN and CCONJ held VERB a DET barn NOUN owl NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 visited nsubj 2 visited visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 centre det 4 raptor raptor NOUN Number=Sing 5 centre compound 5 centre centre NOUN Number=Sing 2 visited obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 held cc 7 held hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 visited conj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 owl det 9 barn barn NOUN Number=Sing 10 owl compound 10 owl owl NOUN Number=Sing 7 held obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 visited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit past We a raptor centre vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent centre=Co-Agent 2 hold past We not said here a barn owl vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent owl=Theme
Example 4 Raptors have amazing eyesight for spotting prey.
nsubj amod obj mark acl obj punct root Raptors NOUN have VERB amazing ADJ eyesight NOUN for SCONJ spotting VERB prey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Raptors raptor NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 amazing amazing ADJ Degree=Pos 4 eyesight amod 4 eyesight eyesight NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 5 for for SCONJ _ 6 spotting mark 6 spotting spot VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 eyesight acl 7 prey prey NOUN Number=Sing 6 spotting obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Raptors amazing eyesight vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eyesight=Patient 2 spot gerund amazing eyesight not said here prey vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme prey=Destination
Example 5 Peregrine falcons are the fastest raptors when they dive.
compound nsubj cop det amod mark nsubj advcl punct root Peregrine NOUN falcons NOUN are AUX the DET fastest ADJ raptors NOUN when SCONJ they PRON dive VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Peregrine peregrine NOUN Number=Sing 2 falcons compound 2 falcons falcon NOUN Number=Plur 6 raptors nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 raptors cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 raptors det 5 fastest fast ADJ Degree=Sup 6 raptors amod 6 raptors raptor NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 when when SCONJ _ 9 dive mark 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 dive nsubj 9 dive dive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 raptors advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 raptors punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Peregrine falcons the fastest raptors tree rules 2 dive present falcons = falcon vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 6 In the film, the raptors opened the kitchen door.
case det obl punct det nsubj det compound obj punct root In ADP the DET film NOUN , PUNCT the DET raptors NOUN opened VERB the DET kitchen NOUN door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 film case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 film det 3 film film NOUN Number=Sing 7 opened obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 film punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 raptors det 6 raptors raptor NOUN Number=Plur 7 opened nsubj 7 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 door det 9 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 10 door compound 10 door door NOUN Number=Sing 7 opened obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 opened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open past the raptors the kitchen door the film vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent door=Theme in film=Location
Example 7 Real raptor dinosaurs were covered in feathers.
amod compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Real ADJ raptor NOUN dinosaurs NOUN were AUX covered VERB in ADP feathers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Real real ADJ Degree=Pos 3 dinosaurs amod 2 raptor raptor NOUN Number=Sing 3 dinosaurs compound 3 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 5 covered nsubj:pass 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 covered aux:pass 5 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 feathers case 7 feathers feather NOUN Number=Plur 5 covered obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past · passive Real raptor dinosaurs in feathers vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in feather=Theme
Example 8 The raptor circled high above the field.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET raptor NOUN circled VERB high ADV above ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 raptor det 2 raptor raptor NOUN Number=Sing 3 circled nsubj 3 circled circle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 high high ADV Degree=Pos 3 circled advmod 5 above above ADP _ 7 field case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 field det 7 field field NOUN Number=Sing 3 circled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 circled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 circle past the raptor the field high property vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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