rash Who acts: rash, reed, I, Chickenpox, cream, you · What happens: cause, irritate, mean, act, think, happen · To what, where: skin, rush, wet places, itchy rash, nettles, spotty rash · Speech: someone speaks here
«rash» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rash in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An area of red spots, bumps or blotches on the skin, often itchy, caused by an illness, an allergy or something that irritates the skin.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj case amod nmod punct conj cc conj case det nmod punct advmod punct conj case det obl punct det conj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root An DET area NOUN of ADP red ADJ spots NOUN , PUNCT bumps NOUN or CCONJ blotches NOUN on ADP the DET skin NOUN , PUNCT often ADV itchy ADJ , PUNCT caused VERB by ADP an DET illness NOUN , PUNCT an DET allergy NOUN or CCONJ something PRON that PRON irritates VERB the DET skin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 area det 2 area area NOUN Number=Sing 15 itchy nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 spots case 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 5 spots amod 5 spots spot NOUN Number=Plur 2 area nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 bumps punct 7 bumps bump NOUN Number=Plur 5 spots conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 blotches cc 9 blotches blotch NOUN Number=Plur 7 bumps conj 10 on on ADP _ 12 skin case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 skin det 12 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 7 bumps nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 itchy punct 14 often often ADV _ 15 itchy advmod 15 itchy itchy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 caused punct 17 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 15 itchy conj 18 by by ADP _ 20 illness case 19 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 illness det 20 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 17 caused obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 allergy punct 22 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 allergy det 23 allergy allergy NOUN Number=Sing 20 illness conj 24 or or CCONJ _ 25 something cc 25 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 20 illness conj 26 that that PRON PronType=Rel 27 irritates nsubj 27 irritates irritate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 something acl:relcl 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 skin det 29 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 27 irritates obj 30 . . PUNCT _ 15 itchy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause participle by a illness and a allergy vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition 2 irritate present the skin vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus skin=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 As an adjective, rash means acting too quickly without thinking about what might happen: a rash decision.
The tree, 17 words case det obl punct nsubj xcomp advmod advmod mark advcl mark nsubj aux ccomp punct det compound conj punct root As ADP an DET adjective NOUN , PUNCT rash NOUN means VERB acting VERB too ADV quickly ADV without SCONJ thinking VERB about SCONJ what PRON might AUX happen VERB : PUNCT a DET rash NOUN decision NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 adjective case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adjective det 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 5 rash rash NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 acting act VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 means xcomp 8 too too ADV _ 9 quickly advmod 9 quickly quickly ADV _ 7 acting advmod 10 without without SCONJ _ 11 thinking mark 11 thinking think VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 acting advcl 12 about about SCONJ _ 15 happen mark 13 what what PRON PronType=Int 15 happen nsubj 14 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 happen aux 15 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 thinking ccomp 16 : : PUNCT _ 19 decision punct 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 decision det 18 rash rash NOUN Number=Sing 19 decision compound 19 decision decision NOUN Number=Sing 6 means conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present rash as a adjective vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 act not said to happen gerund rash not said here quickly property vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 think speech: other gerund rash not said here vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 4 happen might vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 A rash of something is many of them in a short time: a rash of break-ins.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj case nmod cop case nmod case det amod nmod punct det appos case compound punct nmod punct root A DET rash NOUN of ADP something PRON is AUX many ADJ of ADP them PRON in ADP a DET short ADJ time NOUN : PUNCT a DET rash NOUN of ADP break NOUN - PUNCT ins NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rash det 2 rash rash NOUN Number=Sing 6 many nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 rash nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 many cop 6 many many ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 them case 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 many nmod 9 in in ADP _ 12 time case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 time det 11 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 12 time amod 12 time time NOUN Number=Sing 6 many nmod 13 : : PUNCT _ 15 rash punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 rash det 15 rash rash NOUN Number=Sing 12 time appos 16 of of ADP _ 19 ins case 17 break break NOUN Number=Sing 19 ins compound 18 - - PUNCT _ 17 break punct 19 ins in NOUN Number=Plur 15 rash nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 many punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a rash of something time of them = they ; many property tree rules
Meaning 4 Rash can also mean a rush, a tall grass or reed that grows in wet places.
The tree, 16 words nsubj aux advmod det obj punct det amod appos cc conj nsubj acl:relcl case amod obl punct root Rash NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB a DET rush NOUN , PUNCT a DET tall ADJ grass NOUN or CCONJ reed NOUN that PRON grows VERB in ADP wet ADJ places NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rash rash NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rush det 6 rush rush NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 grass punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 grass det 9 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 10 grass amod 10 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 6 rush appos 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 reed cc 12 reed reed NOUN Number=Sing 10 grass conj 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 grows nsubj 14 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 reed acl:relcl 15 in in ADP _ 17 places case 16 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 17 places amod 17 places place NOUN Number=Plur 14 grows obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Rash a rush vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rush=Topic 2 grow present reed wet places vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location
Example 1 I came out in an itchy rash after touching the nettles.
nsubj advmod case det amod obl mark advcl det obj punct root I PRON came VERB out ADV in ADP an DET itchy ADJ rash NOUN after SCONJ touching VERB the DET nettles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 came nsubj 2 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADV _ 2 came advmod 4 in in ADP _ 7 rash case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 rash det 6 itchy itchy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 rash amod 7 rash rash NOUN Number=Sing 2 came obl 8 after after SCONJ _ 9 touching mark 9 touching touch VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 came advcl 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 nettles det 11 nettles nettle NOUN Number=Plur 9 touching obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come out past I a itchy rash out property vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient 2 touch gerund I not said here the nettles vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme nettle=Co-Theme
Example 2 Chickenpox gives you a spotty rash.
nsubj iobj det amod obj punct root Chickenpox NOUN gives VERB you PRON a DET spotty ADJ rash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chickenpox chickenpox NOUN Number=Sing 2 gives nsubj 2 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 gives iobj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rash det 5 spotty spotty ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rash amod 6 rash rash NOUN Number=Sing 2 gives obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present Chickenpox a spotty rash you vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient rash=Theme
Example 3 The cream helped the rash go away.
det nsubj det obj xcomp advmod punct root The DET cream NOUN helped VERB the DET rash NOUN go VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cream det 2 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 3 helped nsubj 3 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rash det 5 rash rash NOUN Number=Sing 3 helped obj 6 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 helped xcomp 7 away away ADV _ 6 go advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 helped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help past the cream the rash vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent rash=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 go away infinitive the rash not said here away property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Tell an adult if you get a rash and a fever.
det obj mark nsubj advcl det obj cc det conj punct root Tell VERB an DET adult NOUN if SCONJ you PRON get VERB a DET rash NOUN and CCONJ a DET fever NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adult det 3 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tell obj 4 if if SCONJ _ 6 get mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 get nsubj 6 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Tell advcl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 rash det 8 rash rash NOUN Number=Sing 6 get obj 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 fever cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 fever det 11 fever fever NOUN Number=Sing 8 rash conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here a adult vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient 2 get a condition, not said to happen present you a rash and a fever vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rash=Stimulus
Example 5 Some people get a rash from certain foods.
det nsubj det obj case amod obl punct root Some DET people NOUN get VERB a DET rash NOUN from ADP certain ADJ foods NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 people det 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 get nsubj 3 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 rash det 5 rash rash NOUN Number=Sing 3 get obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 foods case 7 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 8 foods amod 8 foods food NOUN Number=Plur 3 get obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present some people a rash certain foods vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent rash=Theme from food=Source
Example 6 It was rash to cross the road without looking.
nsubj cop mark xcomp det obj mark advcl punct root It PRON was AUX rash ADJ to PART cross VERB the DET road NOUN without SCONJ looking VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 rash nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 rash cop 3 rash rash ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 cross mark 5 cross cross VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 rash xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 road det 7 road road NOUN Number=Sing 5 cross obj 8 without without SCONJ _ 9 looking mark 9 looking look VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 cross advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 rash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past It rash property tree rules 2 cross to-infinitive the road vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient 3 look gerund vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 7 Don't make a rash decision; think first.
aux advmod det compound obj punct conj advmod punct root Do AUX n't PART make VERB a DET rash NOUN decision NOUN ; PUNCT think VERB first ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 make aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 make advmod 3 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 decision det 5 rash rash NOUN Number=Sing 6 decision compound 6 decision decision NOUN Number=Sing 3 make obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 think punct 8 think think VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 make conj 9 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 think advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not make imperative · do-support you not said here a rash decision vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset decision=Product 2 think speech: other infinitive you not said here first property vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 There was a rash of colds in our class this week.
expl det nsubj case nmod case nmod:poss nmod det obl:unmarked punct root There PRON was VERB a DET rash NOUN of ADP colds NOUN in ADP our PRON class NOUN this DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 rash det 4 rash rash NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 colds case 6 colds cold NOUN Number=Plur 4 rash nmod 7 in in ADP _ 9 class case 8 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 class nmod:poss 9 class class NOUN Number=Sing 6 colds nmod 10 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 week det 11 week week NOUN Number=Sing 2 was obl:unmarked 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past a rash of colds in our class there week vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 Deirdre grew like the white sapling, straight and trim as the rash on the moss.
The tree, 15 words nsubj case det amod obl punct amod cc conj case det obl case det nmod punct root Deirdre PROPN grew VERB like ADP the DET white ADJ sapling NOUN , PUNCT straight ADJ and CCONJ trim ADJ as ADP the DET rash NOUN on ADP the DET moss NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Deirdre Deirdre PROPN Number=Sing 2 grew nsubj 2 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 like like ADP _ 6 sapling case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sapling det 5 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sapling amod 6 sapling sapling NOUN Number=Sing 2 grew obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 straight punct 8 straight straight ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sapling amod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 trim cc 10 trim trim ADJ Degree=Pos 8 straight conj 11 as as ADP _ 13 rash case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 rash det 13 rash rash NOUN Number=Sing 10 trim obl 14 on on ADP _ 16 moss case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 moss det 16 moss moss NOUN Number=Sing 13 rash nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past Deirdre like the white sapling vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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