rasp Who acts: rasp, tool, We, cough, His, door · What happens: be, shape, rasp, scrape, use, smooth · To what, where: rough harsh sound, coarse file, wood, old man, rasp, wooden edge · Speech: someone speaks here
«rasp» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rasp in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A rasp is a rough harsh sound, like a scraping voice.
det nsubj cop det amod amod punct case det compound parataxis punct root A DET rasp NOUN is AUX a DET rough ADJ harsh ADJ sound NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET scraping NOUN voice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rasp det 2 rasp rasp NOUN Number=Sing 7 sound nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 sound cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 sound det 5 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sound amod 6 harsh harsh ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sound amod 7 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 voice punct 9 like like ADP _ 12 voice case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 voice det 11 scraping scraping NOUN Number=Sing 12 voice compound 12 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 7 sound parataxis 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 sound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rasp a rough harsh sound tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A rasp is a coarse file, a tool for shaping wood or metal.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det amod punct det appos mark acl obj cc conj punct root A DET rasp NOUN is AUX a DET coarse ADJ file NOUN , PUNCT a DET tool NOUN for SCONJ shaping VERB wood NOUN or CCONJ metal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rasp det 2 rasp rasp NOUN Number=Sing 6 file nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 file cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 file det 5 coarse coarse ADJ Degree=Pos 6 file amod 6 file file NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 tool punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 tool det 9 tool tool NOUN Number=Sing 6 file appos 10 for for SCONJ _ 11 shaping mark 11 shaping shape VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 tool acl 12 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 11 shaping obj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 metal cc 14 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 12 wood conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 file punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rasp a coarse file tree rules 2 shape gerund a tool not said here wood or metal vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wood=Product
Meaning 3 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To rasp is to say something in a rough, harsh voice, or to scrape with a rough tool.
The tree, 18 words mark csubj cop mark obj case det amod punct amod nmod punct cc mark conj case det amod obl punct root To PART rasp VERB is AUX to PART say VERB something PRON in ADP a DET rough ADJ , PUNCT harsh ADJ voice NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART scrape VERB with ADP a DET rough ADJ tool NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rasp mark 2 rasp rasp VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 say csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 say cop 4 to to PART _ 5 say mark 5 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 say obj 7 in in ADP _ 12 voice case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 voice det 9 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 12 voice amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 rough punct 11 harsh harsh ADJ Degree=Pos 12 voice amod 12 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 6 something nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 scrape punct 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 scrape cc 15 to to PART _ 16 scrape mark 16 scrape scrape VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 say conj 17 with with ADP _ 20 tool case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 tool det 19 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 20 tool amod 20 tool tool NOUN Number=Sing 16 scrape obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rasp to-infinitive vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 be speech: assert present say property tree rules 3 scrape to-infinitive with a rough tool vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent with tool=Instrument
Example 1 «Who's there?» rasped the old man.
punct nsubj cop advmod punct punct det amod obj punct root « PUNCT Who PRON 's AUX there ADV ? PUNCT » PUNCT rasped VERB the DET old ADJ man NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 there punct 2 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 there nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 there cop 4 there there ADV PronType=Dem 7 rasped advmod 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 there punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 7 rasped punct 7 rasped rasp VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 man det 9 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 10 man amod 10 man man NOUN Number=Sing 7 rasped obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 rasped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present there property tree rules 2 rasp past the old man vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location man=Theme
Example 2 We used a rasp to smooth the wooden edge.
nsubj det obj mark advcl det amod obj punct root We PRON used VERB a DET rasp NOUN to PART smooth VERB the DET wooden ADJ edge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 used nsubj 2 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 rasp det 4 rasp rasp NOUN Number=Sing 2 used obj 5 to to PART _ 6 smooth mark 6 smooth smooth VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 used advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 edge det 8 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 9 edge amod 9 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 6 smooth obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past We a rasp vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rasp=Patient 2 smooth to-infinitive We not said here the wooden edge vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent edge=Patient
Example 3 His cough had a rasp to it.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case obl punct root His PRON cough NOUN had VERB a DET rasp NOUN to ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cough nmod:poss 2 cough cough NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 rasp det 5 rasp rasp NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 to to ADP _ 7 it case 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 had obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past His cough a rasp rasp vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rasp=Patient 2 cough His = he nom cough «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 The door rasped on the stone floor.
det nsubj case det compound obl punct root The DET door NOUN rasped VERB on ADP the DET stone NOUN floor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 door det 2 door door NOUN Number=Sing 3 rasped nsubj 3 rasped rasp VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 floor case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 floor det 6 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 7 floor compound 7 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 3 rasped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 rasped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rasp past the door the stone floor vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on floor=Location
Example 5 The cat's tongue feels rough like a rasp.
det nmod:poss case nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root The DET cat NOUN 's PART tongue NOUN feels VERB rough ADJ like ADP a DET rasp NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 4 tongue nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 cat case 4 tongue tongue NOUN Number=Sing 5 feels nsubj 5 feels feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 5 feels xcomp 7 like like ADP _ 9 rasp case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 rasp det 9 rasp rasp NOUN Number=Sing 6 rough obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 feels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel present the cat's tongue rough property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 6 Her voice was a dry rasp after the cold.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root Her PRON voice NOUN was AUX a DET dry ADJ rasp NOUN after ADP the DET cold NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 voice nmod:poss 2 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 6 rasp nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 rasp cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rasp det 5 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rasp amod 6 rasp rasp NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 after after ADP _ 9 cold case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cold det 9 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 6 rasp nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 rasp punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Her voice a dry rasp after the cold tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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