raspberry Who acts: raspberry, that, US, We, I, baby · What happens: be, make, grow, blow, cheer, pick · To what, where: small soft red fruit, bush, raspberry, rude noise, raspberries, garden · Speech: someone speaks here
«raspberry» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: raspberry in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A raspberry is a small, soft, red fruit made of tiny round parts, that grows on a bush.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct amod acl case amod amod obl punct nsubj conj case det obl punct root A DET raspberry NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ , PUNCT soft ADJ , PUNCT red ADJ fruit NOUN made VERB of ADP tiny ADJ round ADJ parts NOUN , PUNCT that PRON grows VERB on ADP a DET bush NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 raspberry det 2 raspberry raspberry NOUN Number=Sing 10 fruit nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 fruit cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 fruit det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 10 fruit amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 small punct 7 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 10 fruit amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 soft punct 9 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 10 fruit amod 10 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 fruit acl 12 of of ADP _ 15 parts case 13 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 15 parts amod 14 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 15 parts amod 15 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 11 made obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 grows punct 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 18 grows nsubj 18 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 fruit conj 19 on on ADP _ 21 bush case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 bush det 21 bush bush NOUN Number=Sing 18 grows obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 10 fruit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a raspberry a small soft red fruit tree rules 2 make participle a small soft red fruit not said here of tiny round parts vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 grow present that a bush vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on bush=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
To blow a raspberry is to stick out your tongue and blow, making a rude noise like a fart; US also «Bronx cheer».
The tree, 23 words mark advcl det obj cop mark compound:prt nmod:poss obj cc conj punct advcl det amod obj case det obl punct nsubj advmod punct compound parataxis punct punct root To PART blow VERB a DET raspberry NOUN is AUX to PART stick VERB out ADP your PRON tongue NOUN and CCONJ blow VERB , PUNCT making VERB a DET rude ADJ noise NOUN like ADP a DET fart NOUN ; PUNCT US PROPN also ADV « PUNCT Bronx NOUN cheer NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 blow mark 2 blow blow VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 stick advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 raspberry det 4 raspberry raspberry NOUN Number=Sing 2 blow obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 stick cop 6 to to PART _ 7 stick mark 7 stick stick VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 out out ADP _ 7 stick compound:prt 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 tongue nmod:poss 10 tongue tongue NOUN Number=Sing 7 stick obj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 blow cc 12 blow blow VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 stick conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 making punct 14 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 blow advcl 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 noise det 16 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 17 noise amod 17 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 14 making obj 18 like like ADP _ 20 fart case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 fart det 20 fart fart NOUN Number=Sing 14 making obl 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 cheer punct 22 US US PROPN Number=Sing 26 cheer nsubj 23 also also ADV _ 26 cheer advmod 24 « « PUNCT _ 26 cheer punct 25 Bronx bronx NOUN Number=Sing 26 cheer compound 26 cheer cheer NOUN Number=Sing 7 stick parataxis 27 » » PUNCT _ 26 cheer punct 28 . . PUNCT _ 7 stick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow to-infinitive a raspberry vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent raspberry=Patient 2 is present stick property tree rules 3 blow infinitive vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient 4 make gerund a rude noise like a fart vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product 5 cheer in a quote US tree rules
Example 1 We picked raspberries in Grandma's garden.
nsubj obj case nmod:poss case obl punct root We PRON picked VERB raspberries NOUN in ADP Grandma PROPN 's PART garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 picked nsubj 2 picked pick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 raspberries raspberry NOUN Number=Plur 2 picked obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 garden case 5 Grandma Grandma PROPN Number=Sing 7 garden nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 Grandma case 7 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 picked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 picked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick past We raspberries Grandma's garden vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent raspberry=Patient
Example 2 I love raspberry jam on toast.
nsubj compound obj case obl punct root I PRON love VERB raspberry NOUN jam NOUN on ADP toast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 love nsubj 2 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 raspberry raspberry NOUN Number=Sing 4 jam compound 4 jam jam NOUN Number=Sing 2 love obj 5 on on ADP _ 6 toast case 6 toast toast NOUN Number=Sing 2 love obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present I raspberry jam toast vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer jam=Stimulus
Example 3 A raspberry has tiny seeds.
det nsubj amod obj punct root A DET raspberry NOUN has VERB tiny ADJ seeds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 raspberry det 2 raspberry raspberry NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 5 seeds amod 5 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a raspberry tiny seeds vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Patient
Example 4 The baby blew a raspberry and laughed.
det nsubj det obj cc conj punct root The DET baby NOUN blew VERB a DET raspberry NOUN and CCONJ laughed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 blew nsubj 3 blew blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 raspberry det 5 raspberry raspberry NOUN Number=Sing 3 blew obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 laughed cc 7 laughed laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 blew conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 blew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow past the baby a raspberry vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent raspberry=Patient 2 laugh past the baby not said here vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 He blew a raspberry at his sister, which was rude.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct nsubj cop acl:relcl punct root He PRON blew VERB a DET raspberry NOUN at ADP his PRON sister NOUN , PUNCT which PRON was AUX rude ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 blew nsubj 2 blew blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 raspberry det 4 raspberry raspberry NOUN Number=Sing 2 blew obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 sister case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 sister nmod:poss 7 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 2 blew obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 rude punct 9 which which PRON PronType=Rel 11 rude nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 rude cop 11 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sister acl:relcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 blew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow past He a raspberry at his sister vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent raspberry=Patient 2 is past his sister rude property tree rules
Example 6 A punnet holds 150 grams of raspberries.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root A DET punnet NOUN holds VERB 150 NUM grams NOUN of ADP raspberries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 punnet det 2 punnet punnet NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 150 150 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 grams nummod 5 grams gram NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 raspberries case 7 raspberries raspberry NOUN Number=Plur 5 grams nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present a punnet 150 grams of raspberries vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gram=Theme
Example 7 Raspberry ripple ice cream is my favourite.
compound compound compound nsubj cop nmod:poss punct root Raspberry NOUN ripple NOUN ice NOUN cream NOUN is AUX my PRON favourite ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Raspberry raspberry NOUN Number=Sing 2 ripple compound 2 ripple ripple NOUN Number=Sing 3 ice compound 3 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 4 cream compound 4 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 7 favourite nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 favourite cop 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 favourite nmod:poss 7 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 favourite punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present ice cream favourite property tree rules
Example 8 Raspberries can be red, yellow or black.
nsubj aux cop punct conj cc conj punct root Raspberries NOUN can AUX be AUX red ADJ , PUNCT yellow ADJ or CCONJ black ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Raspberries raspberry NOUN Number=Plur 4 red nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 red aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 red cop 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 yellow punct 6 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 4 red conj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 black cc 8 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 4 red conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 red punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can Raspberries red property tree rules 2 be Raspberries not said here tree rules 3 be Raspberries not said here tree rules
Example 9 There were plenty of bilberries and elder berries, but no raspberries.
expl nsubj case nmod cc amod conj punct cc det nsubj punct root There PRON were VERB plenty NOUN of ADP bilberries NOUN and CCONJ elder ADJ berries NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ no DET raspberries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 were expl 2 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 plenty plenty NOUN Number=Sing 2 were nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 bilberries case 5 bilberries bilberry NOUN Number=Plur 3 plenty nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 berries cc 7 elder elder ADJ Degree=Pos 8 berries amod 8 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur 5 bilberries conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 raspberries punct 10 but but CCONJ _ 12 raspberries cc 11 no no DET PronType=Neg 12 raspberries det 12 raspberries raspberry NOUN Number=Plur 2 were nsubj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 were punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past plenty of bilberries and elder berries there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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