rasping

Who acts: old pirate, I, door, carpenter, rough tongue, voice · What happens: rasp, make, scrape, rub, speak, hear · To what, where: harsh, sound, wood, rasping voice, rasping cough, next room · Speech: someone speaks here

«rasping» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rasping in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Harsh, rough and scratchy in sound: «a rasping voice», «a rasping cough».

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Harsh	harsh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 rough	punct
3	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Harsh	conj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 scratchy	cc
5	scratchy	scratchy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Harsh	conj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 sound	case
7	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 scratchy	obl
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 voice	punct
9	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 voice	punct
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 voice	det
11	rasping	rasp	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 voice	amod
12	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Harsh	parataxis
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 voice	punct
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 cough	punct
15	«	«	PUNCT	_	18 cough	punct
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 cough	det
17	rasping	rasp	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	18 cough	amod
18	cough	cough	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 voice	conj
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	18 cough	punct
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Harsh	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rasp in a quote	gerund							vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	rasp in a quote	gerund							vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

Making a harsh, scraping sound, or rubbing with a rough tool: «rasping the wood smooth».

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Making	make	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 harsh	det
3	harsh	harsh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Making	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 scraping	punct
5	scraping	scrape	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Making	advcl
6	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 scraping	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 rubbing	punct
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 rubbing	cc
9	rubbing	rub	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Making	conj
10	with	with	ADP	_	13 tool	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 tool	det
12	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 tool	amod
13	tool	tool	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 rubbing	obl
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 rasping	punct
15	«	«	PUNCT	_	16 rasping	punct
16	rasping	rasp	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Making	conj
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 wood	det
18	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 rasping	obj
19	smooth	smooth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 rasping	xcomp
20	»	»	PUNCT	_	16 rasping	punct
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Making	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	gerund	a harsh		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset harsh=Product
2	scrape	gerund	sound		vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Patient
3	rub	gerund		with a rough tool	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent with tool=Theme
4	rasp in a quote	gerund	the wood	smooth property	vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wood=Theme

Example 1

The old pirate spoke in a rasping voice.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 pirate	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 pirate	amod
3	pirate	pirate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 spoke	nsubj
4	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 voice	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 voice	det
7	rasping	rasping	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 voice	compound
8	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 spoke	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 spoke	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	past	the old pirate			a rasping voice			vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

I could hear a rasping cough from the next room.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 hear	nsubj
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 hear	aux
3	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 cough	det
5	rasping	rasping	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cough	compound
6	cough	cough	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hear	obj
7	from	from	ADP	_	10 room	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 room	det
9	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 room	amod
10	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hear	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	could	I	a rasping cough		the next room			vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent cough=Topic from room=Source

Example 3

The door opened with a rasping creak.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 door	det
2	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 opened	nsubj
3	opened	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	7 creak	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 creak	det
6	rasping	rasping	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 creak	compound
7	creak	creak	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 opened	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 opened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	open	past	the door					with a rasping creak	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

The carpenter was rasping the edges of the wood.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 carpenter	det
2	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rasping	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 rasping	aux
4	rasping	rasp	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 edges	det
6	edges	edge	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 rasping	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 wood	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 wood	det
9	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 edges	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 rasping	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rasp	past · progressive	the carpenter	the edges of the wood					vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location edge=Theme

Example 5

The cat's rough tongue made a rasping sound on my hand.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cat	det
2	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tongue	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 cat	case
4	rough	rough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 tongue	amod
5	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 made	nsubj
6	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 sound	det
8	rasping	rasp	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 sound	amod
9	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 made	obj
10	on	on	ADP	_	12 hand	case
11	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 hand	nmod:poss
12	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 made	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	the cat's rough tongue	a rasping sound		my hand			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product
2	rasp	gerund							vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

After shouting at the match, his voice was rasping.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	SCONJ	_	2 shouting	mark
2	shouting	shout	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 rasping	advcl
3	at	at	ADP	_	5 match	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 match	det
5	match	match	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shouting	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 shouting	punct
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 voice	nmod:poss
8	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 rasping	nsubj
9	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 rasping	aux
10	rasping	rasp	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 rasping	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shout speech: express	gerund	his voice not said here			the match			vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	rasp	past · progressive	his voice						vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rasping/