ratatouille

Who acts: Ratatouille, 2007 Pixar film, We, Mum, rat · What happens: make, cook, be, call, want, come · To what, where: French vegetable stew, tomatoes, 2007 Pixar film, chef, Paris, ratatouille · Speech: someone speaks here

«ratatouille» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ratatouille in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A French vegetable stew made by slowly cooking tomatoes, courgettes (zucchini), aubergines (eggplants), peppers, onions and garlic in olive oil.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 stew	det
2	French	French	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 stew	amod
3	vegetable	vegetable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 stew	amod
4	stew	stew	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 stew	acl
6	by	by	SCONJ	_	8 cooking	mark
7	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	8 cooking	advmod
8	cooking	cook	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 made	advcl
9	tomatoes	tomato	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 cooking	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 courgettes	punct
11	courgettes	courgette	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 tomatoes	conj
12	(	(	PUNCT	_	13 zucchini	punct
13	zucchini	zucchini	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 courgettes	appos
14	)	)	PUNCT	_	13 zucchini	punct
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 aubergines	punct
16	aubergines	aubergine	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 tomatoes	conj
17	(	(	PUNCT	_	18 eggplants	punct
18	eggplants	eggplant	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 aubergines	appos
19	)	)	PUNCT	_	18 eggplants	punct
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 peppers	punct
21	peppers	pepper	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 tomatoes	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 onions	punct
23	onions	onion	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 tomatoes	conj
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 garlic	cc
25	garlic	garlic	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 tomatoes	conj
26	in	in	ADP	_	28 oil	case
27	olive	olive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 oil	amod
28	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cooking	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 stew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle		a French vegetable stew not said here					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	cook	gerund		tomatoes and courgettes and aubergines and peppers and onions and garlic				in olive oil; slowly property	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent tomato=Patient in oil=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

"Ratatouille" is also a 2007 Pixar film about a rat called Remy who wants to be a chef in Paris.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Ratatouille	punct
2	Ratatouille	Ratatouille	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 film	nsubj
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Ratatouille	punct
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 film	cop
5	also	also	ADV	_	9 film	advmod
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 film	det
7	2007	2007	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 film	nummod
8	Pixar	Pixar	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 film	compound
9	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	about	about	ADP	_	12 rat	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 rat	det
12	rat	rat	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 film	nmod
13	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 film	acl
14	Remy	Remy	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 called	xcomp
15	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 wants	nsubj
16	wants	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 film	acl:relcl
17	to	to	PART	_	20 chef	mark
18	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	20 chef	cop
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 chef	det
20	chef	chef	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 wants	xcomp
21	in	in	ADP	_	22 Paris	case
22	Paris	Paris	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 chef	nmod
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 film	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Ratatouille	a 2007 Pixar film		about a rat	tree rules
2	call	participle		a 2007 Pixar film not said here			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	want	present	a 2007 Pixar film				vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
4	is a not said to happen	to-infinitive	a 2007 Pixar film not said here	a chef	Paris		tree rules

Example 1

We made ratatouille in cooking class with courgettes and tomatoes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	ratatouille	ratatouille	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 class	case
5	cooking	cooking	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 class	compound
6	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obl
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 courgettes	case
8	courgettes	courgette	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 made	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 tomatoes	cc
10	tomatoes	tomato	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 courgettes	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	We	ratatouille		cooking class		with courgettes and tomatoes	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ratatouille=Product

Example 2

Ratatouille comes from the south of France.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ratatouille	Ratatouille	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 comes	nsubj
2	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 south	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 south	det
5	south	south	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 France	case
7	France	France	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 south	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 comes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Ratatouille			the south of France			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from south=Initial_Location

Example 3

Mum serves ratatouille with rice and grilled chicken.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 serves	nsubj
2	serves	serve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	ratatouille	ratatouille	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 serves	obj
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 rice	case
5	rice	rice	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 serves	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 chicken	cc
7	grilled	grill	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 chicken	amod
8	chicken	chicken	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rice	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 serves	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	serve	present	Mum	ratatouille				with rice and grilled chicken	vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent ratatouille=Recipient with rice=Theme
2	grill	participle							vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 4

In the film Ratatouille, a rat cooks in a Paris restaurant.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 film	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 film	det
3	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cooks	obl
4	Ratatouille	Ratatouille	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 film	appos
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 film	punct
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 rat	det
7	rat	rat	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cooks	nsubj
8	cooks	cook	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	in	in	ADP	_	12 restaurant	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 restaurant	det
11	Paris	Paris	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 restaurant	compound
12	restaurant	restaurant	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cooks	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 cooks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cook	present	a rat					in a Paris restaurant; in the film	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in film=Instrument

Example 5

The ratatouille smelt of garlic and herbs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 smelt	det
2	ratatouille	ratatouille	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 smelt	compound
3	smelt	smelt	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 garlic	case
5	garlic	garlic	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 smelt	nmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 herbs	cc
7	herbs	herb	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 smelt	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 smelt	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Ratatouille is a great way to eat lots of vegetables.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ratatouille	Ratatouille	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 way	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 way	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 way	det
4	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 way	amod
5	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 eat	mark
7	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 way	acl
8	lots	lot	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 eat	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 vegetables	case
10	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 lots	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 way	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Ratatouille	a great way					tree rules
2	eat	to-infinitive		lots of vegetables					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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