rate Who acts: rate, much, something, I, He, tap · What happens: tell, go, be, rate, mean, work · To what, where: price, it, rate, book, hourly rate, best · Speech: someone speaks here
«rate» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rate in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A rate tells how much of one thing goes with one unit of another, like miles in each hour or dollars for each hour of work.
The tree, 26 words det nsubj advmod nsubj case nummod nmod ccomp case nummod obl case nmod punct case obl case det nmod cc conj case det nmod case nmod punct root A DET rate NOUN tells VERB how ADV much ADJ of ADP one NUM thing NOUN goes VERB with ADP one NUM unit NOUN of ADP another DET , PUNCT like ADP miles NOUN in ADP each DET hour NOUN or CCONJ dollars NOUN for ADP each DET hour NOUN of ADP work NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rate det 2 rate rate NOUN Number=Sing 3 tells nsubj 3 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 5 much advmod 5 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 9 goes nsubj 6 of of ADP _ 8 thing case 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 thing nummod 8 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 5 much nmod 9 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 tells ccomp 10 with with ADP _ 12 unit case 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 unit nummod 12 unit unit NOUN Number=Sing 9 goes obl 13 of of ADP _ 14 another case 14 another another DET PronType=Ind 12 unit nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 miles punct 16 like like ADP _ 17 miles case 17 miles mile NOUN Number=Plur 9 goes obl 18 in in ADP _ 20 hour case 19 each each DET PronType=Tot 20 hour det 20 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 17 miles nmod 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 dollars cc 22 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 20 hour conj 23 for for ADP _ 25 hour case 24 each each DET PronType=Tot 25 hour det 25 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 22 dollars nmod 26 of of ADP _ 27 work case 27 work work NOUN Number=Sing 25 hour nmod 28 . . PUNCT _ 3 tells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present a rate vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 go present much of one thing with one unit of another; like miles in each hour or dollars for each hour of work vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with unit=Beneficiary
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A rate is how fast something happens: the rate of growth, a heart rate.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop advmod advmod nsubj punct det obl case nmod punct det compound conj punct root A DET rate NOUN is AUX how ADV fast ADV something PRON happens VERB : PUNCT the DET rate NOUN of ADP growth NOUN , PUNCT a DET heart NOUN rate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rate det 2 rate rate NOUN Number=Sing 7 happens nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 happens cop 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 5 fast advmod 5 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 7 happens advmod 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 happens nsubj 7 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 rate punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 rate det 10 rate rate NOUN Number=Sing 7 happens obl 11 of of ADP _ 12 growth case 12 growth growth NOUN Number=Sing 10 rate nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 rate punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 rate det 15 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 16 rate compound 16 rate rate NOUN Number=Sing 10 rate conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 happens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a rate the rate of growth and a heart rate obl ; fast, happen property tree rules
Meaning 3 A rate is a price or charge: the hourly rate, the rate for a room.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det cc conj punct det amod conj punct det appos case det nmod punct root A DET rate NOUN is AUX a DET price NOUN or CCONJ charge NOUN : PUNCT the DET hourly ADJ rate NOUN , PUNCT the DET rate NOUN for ADP a DET room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rate det 2 rate rate NOUN Number=Sing 5 price nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 price cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 price det 5 price price NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 charge cc 7 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing 5 price conj 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 rate punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 rate det 10 hourly hourly ADJ Degree=Pos 11 rate amod 11 rate rate NOUN Number=Sing 5 price conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 rate punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 rate det 14 rate rate NOUN Number=Sing 11 rate appos 15 for for ADP _ 17 room case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 room det 17 room room NOUN Number=Sing 14 rate nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 price punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rate a price or charge and the hourly rate tree rules
Meaning 4 To rate is to judge how good something is: «I rate it 4 stars».
The tree, 14 words mark csubj cop mark advmod ccomp nsubj cop punct punct nsubj conj obj nummod obj punct punct root To PART rate VERB is AUX to PART judge VERB how ADV good ADJ something PRON is AUX : PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON rate VERB it PRON 4 NUM stars NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rate mark 2 rate rate VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 judge csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 judge cop 4 to to PART _ 5 judge mark 5 judge judge VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 how how ADV PronType=Int 7 good advmod 7 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 judge ccomp 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 good nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 good cop 10 : : PUNCT _ 13 rate punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 rate punct 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 rate nsubj 13 rate rate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 judge conj 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 rate obj 15 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 stars nummod 16 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 13 rate obj 17 » » PUNCT _ 13 rate punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 judge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rate to-infinitive vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent 2 is present judge property tree rules 3 is present something good property tree rules 4 rate in a quote present I it vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent it=Theme star=Attribute
Meaning 5 «At any rate» means anyway.
punct case det nsubj punct advmod punct root « PUNCT At ADP any DET rate NOUN » PUNCT means VERB anyway ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 rate punct 2 At at ADP _ 4 rate case 3 any any DET PronType=Ind 4 rate det 4 rate rate NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 rate punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 anyway anyway ADV _ 6 means advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present any rate anyway property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 He works at a rate of $12 per hour.
nsubj case det obl case nmod nummod case nmod punct root He PRON works VERB at ADP a DET rate NOUN of ADP $ SYM 12 NUM per ADP hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 works nsubj 2 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 rate case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 rate det 5 rate rate NOUN Number=Sing 2 works obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 $ case 7 $ $ SYM _ 5 rate nmod 8 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 $ nummod 9 per per ADP _ 10 hour case 10 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 7 $ nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 works punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present He at a rate vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at rate=Theme
Example 2 The tap fills at a rate of 5 liters a minute.
det nsubj case det obl case nummod nmod det nmod:unmarked punct root The DET tap NOUN fills VERB at ADP a DET rate NOUN of ADP 5 NUM liters NOUN a DET minute NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tap det 2 tap tap NOUN Number=Sing 3 fills nsubj 3 fills fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 rate case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rate det 6 rate rate NOUN Number=Sing 3 fills obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 liters case 8 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 liters nummod 9 liters liter NOUN Number=Plur 6 rate nmod 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 minute det 11 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 9 liters nmod:unmarked 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 fills punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill present the tap a rate of 5 liters a minute vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 3 At this rate, how far will she go in 4 hours?
case det obl punct advmod advmod aux nsubj advmod nummod obl:unmarked punct root At ADP this DET rate NOUN , PUNCT how ADV far ADV will AUX she PRON go VERB in ADV 4 NUM hours NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 3 rate case 2 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 rate det 3 rate rate NOUN Number=Sing 9 go obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 rate punct 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 6 far advmod 6 far far ADV Degree=Pos 9 go advmod 7 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 go aux 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 go nsubj 9 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 in in ADV _ 9 go advmod 11 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 hours nummod 12 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 9 go obl:unmarked 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 9 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go in future she this rate hour far property vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at rate=Location
Example 4 She types at a rate of 40 words a minute.
nsubj case det obl case nummod nmod det nmod:unmarked punct root She PRON types VERB at ADP a DET rate NOUN of ADP 40 NUM words NOUN a DET minute NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 types nsubj 2 types type VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 rate case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 rate det 5 rate rate NOUN Number=Sing 2 types obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 words case 7 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 words nummod 8 words word NOUN Number=Plur 5 rate nmod 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 minute det 10 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 8 words nmod:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 types punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 type present She a rate of 40 words a minute vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent at rate=Destination
Example 5 Your heart rate goes up when you run.
nmod:poss compound nsubj compound:prt mark nsubj advcl punct root Your PRON heart NOUN rate NOUN goes VERB up ADP when SCONJ you PRON run VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 rate nmod:poss 2 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 3 rate compound 3 rate rate NOUN Number=Sing 4 goes nsubj 4 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 up up ADP _ 4 goes compound:prt 6 when when SCONJ _ 8 run mark 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 run nsubj 8 run run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 goes advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go up present Your heart rate vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 run present you vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The plant grew at a rate of 1 cm a week.
det nsubj case det obl case nummod nmod det nmod:unmarked punct root The DET plant NOUN grew VERB at ADP a DET rate NOUN of ADP 1 NUM cm NOUN a DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 plant det 2 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 3 grew nsubj 3 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 rate case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rate det 6 rate rate NOUN Number=Sing 3 grew obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 cm case 8 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 cm nummod 9 cm cm NOUN Number=Plur 6 rate nmod 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 week det 11 week week NOUN Number=Sing 9 cm nmod:unmarked 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past the plant a rate of 1 cm a week vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at rate=Location
Example 7 I rate this book five stars.
nsubj det obj nummod conj punct root I PRON rate VERB this DET book NOUN five NUM stars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 rate nsubj 2 rate rate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 book det 4 book book NOUN Number=Sing 2 rate obj 5 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 stars nummod 6 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 4 book conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 rate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rate present I this book and five stars vn price-54.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme
Example 8 Babysitters charge an hourly rate.
nsubj det amod obj punct root Babysitters NOUN charge VERB an DET hourly ADJ rate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Babysitters babysitter NOUN Number=Plur 2 charge nsubj 2 charge charge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 rate det 4 hourly hourly ADJ Degree=Pos 5 rate amod 5 rate rate NOUN Number=Sing 2 charge obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 charge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 charge present Babysitters a hourly rate vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location rate=Theme
Example 9 At any rate, we tried our best.
case det obl punct nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root At ADP any DET rate NOUN , PUNCT we PRON tried VERB our PRON best ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 3 rate case 2 any any DET PronType=Ind 3 rate det 3 rate rate NOUN Number=Sing 6 tried obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 rate punct 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 tried nsubj 6 tried try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 best nmod:poss 8 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 6 tried obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 tried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try past we our best any rate vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality
Example 10 "I've got him now, at any rate," thought he.
The tree, 10 words punct nsubj aux obj advmod punct case det obl punct punct parataxis obj punct root " PUNCT I PRON 've AUX got VERB him PRON now ADV , PUNCT at ADP any DET rate NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT thought VERB he PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 got punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 got nsubj 3 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 got aux 4 got get VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 got obj 6 now now ADV PronType=Dem 4 got advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 rate punct 8 at at ADP _ 10 rate case 9 any any DET PronType=Ind 10 rate det 10 rate rate NOUN Number=Sing 4 got obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 thought punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 13 thought punct 13 thought think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 got parataxis 14 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 thought obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get in a quote present · perfect I him = he any rate now tree rules 2 think speech: other past he vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot he=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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