rattlesnake Who acts: that, hard rings, rattlesnake, you, Rattlesnakes, rattlesnake bite · What happens: have, make, shake, warn, hear, live · To what, where: rattle, end, tail, warning noise, us, rattlesnake
«rattlesnake» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rattlesnake in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A poisonous (venomous) snake of North and South America that has a rattle at the end of its tail made of hard rings, which it shakes to make a buzzing warning noise.
The tree, 32 words det amod punct amod punct case compound cc conj nmod nsubj parataxis det obj case det obl case nmod:poss nmod acl case amod obl punct nsubj nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp det compound compound obj punct root A DET poisonous ADJ ( PUNCT venomous ADJ ) PUNCT snake NOUN of ADP North PROPN and CCONJ South PROPN America PROPN that PRON has VERB a DET rattle NOUN at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP its PRON tail NOUN made VERB of ADP hard ADJ rings NOUN , PUNCT which PRON it PRON shakes VERB to PART make VERB a DET buzzing NOUN warning NOUN noise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 snake det 2 poisonous poisonous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 snake amod 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 venomous punct 4 venomous venomous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 snake amod 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 venomous punct 6 snake snake NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 11 America case 8 North North PROPN Number=Sing 11 America compound 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 South cc 10 South South PROPN Number=Sing 8 North conj 11 America America PROPN Number=Sing 6 snake nmod 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 has nsubj 13 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 snake parataxis 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 rattle det 15 rattle rattle NOUN Number=Sing 13 has obj 16 at at ADP _ 18 end case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 end det 18 end end NOUN Number=Sing 13 has obl 19 of of ADP _ 21 tail case 20 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 tail nmod:poss 21 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 18 end nmod 22 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 21 tail acl 23 of of ADP _ 25 rings case 24 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 25 rings amod 25 rings ring NOUN Number=Plur 22 made obl 26 , , PUNCT _ 29 shakes punct 27 which which PRON PronType=Rel 29 shakes nsubj 28 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 29 shakes nsubj 29 shakes shake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 rings acl:relcl 30 to to PART _ 31 make mark 31 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 29 shakes xcomp 32 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 35 noise det 33 buzzing buzzing NOUN Number=Sing 34 warning compound 34 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing 35 noise compound 35 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 31 make obj 36 . . PUNCT _ 6 snake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present that a rattle at the end of end's tail vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rattle=Patient 2 make participle end's tail not said here of hard rings vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 shake present hard rings tree rules 4 make to-infinitive hard rings not said here a warning noise vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The rattlesnake shook its tail to warn us.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj mark advcl obj punct root The DET rattlesnake NOUN shook VERB its PRON tail NOUN to PART warn VERB us PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rattlesnake det 2 rattlesnake rattlesnake NOUN Number=Sing 3 shook nsubj 3 shook shake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 tail nmod:poss 5 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 3 shook obj 6 to to PART _ 7 warn mark 7 warn warn VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 shook advcl 8 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 warn obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 shook punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake past the rattlesnake rattlesnake's tail vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent tail=Patient 2 warn speech: warn to-infinitive the rattlesnake not said here us vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient
Example 2 If you hear a rattlesnake, back away slowly.
mark nsubj advcl det obj punct advmod advmod punct root If SCONJ you PRON hear VERB a DET rattlesnake NOUN , PUNCT back ADV away ADV slowly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 hear mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 hear nsubj 3 hear hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 away advcl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 rattlesnake det 5 rattlesnake rattlesnake NOUN Number=Sing 3 hear obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 hear punct 7 back back ADV _ 8 away advmod 8 away away ADV _ root root 9 slowly slowly ADV _ 8 away advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 away punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear present you a rattlesnake vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer rattlesnake=Stimulus
Example 3 Rattlesnakes live in deserts and grasslands in America.
nsubj case obl cc conj case obl punct root Rattlesnakes NOUN live VERB in ADP deserts NOUN and CCONJ grasslands NOUN in ADP America PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rattlesnakes rattlesnake NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 deserts case 4 deserts desert NOUN Number=Plur 2 live obl 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 grasslands cc 6 grasslands grassland NOUN Number=Plur 4 deserts conj 7 in in ADP _ 8 America case 8 America America PROPN Number=Sing 2 live obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Rattlesnakes deserts and grasslands in America vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in desert=Location
Example 4 Watch where you step on desert trails — rattlesnakes hide under rocks.
advmod nsubj ccomp case compound obl punct nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root Watch VERB where ADV you PRON step VERB on ADP desert NOUN trails NOUN — PUNCT rattlesnakes NOUN hide VERB under ADP rocks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Watch watch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 where where ADV PronType=Rel 4 step advmod 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 step nsubj 4 step step VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Watch ccomp 5 on on ADP _ 7 trails case 6 desert desert NOUN Number=Sing 7 trails compound 7 trails trail NOUN Number=Plur 4 step obl 8 — - PUNCT _ 10 hide punct 9 rattlesnakes rattlesnake NOUN Number=Plur 10 hide nsubj 10 hide hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 trails acl:relcl 11 under under ADP _ 12 rocks case 12 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 10 hide obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Watch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch imperative you not said here tree rules 2 step present you desert trails vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on trail=Trajectory 3 hide present rattlesnakes desert trails not said here rocks vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent trail=Patient under rock=Location
Example 5 A rattlesnake bite needs a doctor straight away.
det compound nsubj det obj advmod advmod punct root A DET rattlesnake NOUN bite NOUN needs VERB a DET doctor NOUN straight ADV away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bite det 2 rattlesnake rattlesnake NOUN Number=Sing 3 bite compound 3 bite bite NOUN Number=Sing 4 needs nsubj 4 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 doctor det 6 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 4 needs obj 7 straight straight ADV _ 8 away advmod 8 away away ADV _ 4 needs advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present a rattlesnake bite a doctor away property vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot doctor=Theme
Example 6 The rattle is made of hard rings, like your fingernails.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET rattle NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP hard ADJ rings NOUN , PUNCT like ADP your PRON fingernails NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rattle det 2 rattle rattle NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 rings case 6 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 7 rings amod 7 rings ring NOUN Number=Plur 4 made obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 fingernails punct 9 like like ADP _ 11 fingernails case 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 fingernails nmod:poss 11 fingernails fingernail NOUN Number=Plur 4 made obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive the rattle of hard rings; like your fingernails vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 7 Baby rattlesnakes are venomous too.
compound nsubj cop advmod punct root Baby NOUN rattlesnakes NOUN are AUX venomous ADJ too ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 2 rattlesnakes compound 2 rattlesnakes rattlesnake NOUN Number=Plur 4 venomous nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 venomous cop 4 venomous venomous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 too too ADV _ 4 venomous advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 venomous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Baby rattlesnakes venomous property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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