razed
Who acts: fire, soldiers · What happens: raze, be, knock, levell · To what, where: building, barn, hut, old walls
«razed» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: razed in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To raze a building is to pull it down or knock it flat, so that it is levelled with the ground.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 raze | mark |
| 2 | raze | raze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 pull | advcl |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 building | det |
| 4 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 raze | obj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 pull | cop |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 pull | mark |
| 7 | pull | pull | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 pull | obj |
| 9 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 pull | compound:prt |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 knock | cc |
| 11 | knock | knock | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 pull | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 knock | obj |
| 13 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 knock | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 levelled | punct |
| 15 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 19 levelled | mark |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 so | fixed |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 levelled | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 levelled | aux:pass |
| 19 | levelled | levell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 knock | advcl |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 ground | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 ground | det |
| 22 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 levelled | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 pull | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raze | to-infinitive | a building | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent building=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is | present | pull property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | knock | infinitive | building | flat property | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 4 | levell | present · passive | building | with the ground | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The fire razed the barn to the ground.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fire | det |
| 2 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 razed | nsubj |
| 3 | razed | raze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 barn | det |
| 5 | barn | barn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 razed | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 ground | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ground | det |
| 8 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 razed | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 razed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raze | past | the fire | the barn | to the ground | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent barn=Patient |
Example 2
The hut was razed to the ground.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hut | det |
| 2 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 razed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 razed | aux:pass |
| 4 | razed | raze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 ground | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ground | det |
| 7 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 razed | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 razed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raze | past · passive | the hut | to the ground | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Example 3
The soldiers razed the old walls.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 soldiers | det |
| 2 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 razed | nsubj |
| 3 | razed | raze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 walls | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 walls | amod |
| 6 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 razed | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 razed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raze | past | the soldiers | the old walls | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/razed/