realism Who acts: things, people, realism, 1800s, fruit, war scenes · What happens: see, accept, be, deal, sense, show · To what, where: sense, things, realism, people, movement, ordinary everyday life
«realism» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: realism in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Seeing and accepting things as they really are and dealing with them sensibly: «a sense of realism».
The tree, 17 words cc conj obj mark nsubj advmod advcl cc conj case obl advmod punct punct det obl case nmod punct punct root Seeing VERB and CCONJ accepting VERB things NOUN as SCONJ they PRON really ADV are VERB and CCONJ dealing VERB with ADP them PRON sensibly ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET sense NOUN of ADP realism NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Seeing see VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 accepting cc 3 accepting accept VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Seeing conj 4 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 3 accepting obj 5 as as SCONJ _ 8 are mark 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 are nsubj 7 really really ADV _ 8 are advmod 8 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 accepting advcl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 dealing cc 10 dealing deal VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Seeing conj 11 with with ADP _ 12 them case 12 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 dealing obl 13 sensibly sensibly ADV _ 10 dealing advmod 14 : : PUNCT _ 1 Seeing punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 17 sense punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 sense det 17 sense sense NOUN Number=Sing 1 Seeing obl 18 of of ADP _ 19 realism case 19 realism realism NOUN Number=Sing 17 sense nmod 20 » » PUNCT _ 17 sense punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 1 Seeing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see gerund a sense of realism vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 accept gerund things vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme 3 does present things = thing vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 deal gerund with things = thing ; sensibly property vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with they=Theme 5 sense in a quote realism nom sense «cognition transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: art, literature — kept apart, not parsed.
Showing people and things as they really are, in a true-to-life way: «The painting's realism is amazing.».
The tree, 20 words csubj obj cc conj mark nsubj advmod advcl punct case det amod punct case punct compound punct punct det nmod:poss case nsubj cop parataxis punct punct punct root Showing VERB people NOUN and CCONJ things NOUN as SCONJ they PRON really ADV are VERB , PUNCT in ADP a DET true ADJ - PUNCT to ADP - PUNCT life NOUN way NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET painting NOUN 's PART realism NOUN is AUX amazing ADJ . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Showing show VERB VerbForm=Ger 17 way csubj 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 1 Showing obj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 things cc 4 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 2 people conj 5 as as SCONJ _ 8 are mark 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 are nsubj 7 really really ADV _ 8 are advmod 8 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Showing advcl 9 , , PUNCT _ 17 way punct 10 in in ADP _ 17 way case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 way det 12 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 17 way amod 13 - - PUNCT _ 17 way punct 14 to to ADP _ 17 way case 15 - - PUNCT _ 14 to punct 16 life life NOUN Number=Sing 17 way compound 17 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 18 : : PUNCT _ 25 amazing punct 19 « « PUNCT _ 25 amazing punct 20 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 painting det 21 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 23 realism nmod:poss 22 's 's PART _ 21 painting case 23 realism realism NOUN Number=Sing 25 amazing nsubj 24 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 amazing cop 25 amazing amazing ADJ Degree=Pos 17 way parataxis 26 . . PUNCT _ 25 amazing punct 27 » » PUNCT _ 25 amazing punct 28 . . PUNCT _ 17 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show gerund people and things vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent people=Recipient 2 does present people vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is in a quote present the painting's realism amazing property tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: art history — kept apart, not parsed.
Realism: an art and writing movement of the 1800s that showed ordinary everyday life honestly.
The tree, 15 words punct det appos cc conj obj case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl amod amod obj advmod punct root Realism NOUN : PUNCT an DET art NOUN and CCONJ writing VERB movement NOUN of ADP the DET 1800s NOUN that PRON showed VERB ordinary ADJ everyday ADJ life NOUN honestly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Realism realism NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 art punct 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 art det 4 art art NOUN Number=Sing 1 Realism appos 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 writing cc 6 writing write VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 art conj 7 movement movement NOUN Number=Sing 6 writing obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 1800s case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 1800s det 10 1800s 1800 NOUN Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card 7 movement nmod 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 showed nsubj 12 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 1800s acl:relcl 13 ordinary ordinary ADJ Degree=Pos 15 life amod 14 everyday everyday ADJ Degree=Pos 15 life amod 15 life life NOUN Number=Sing 12 showed obj 16 honestly honestly ADV _ 12 showed advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 1 Realism punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write gerund movement of the 1800s vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent movement=Theme 2 show past the 1800s ordinary everyday life honestly property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent life=Recipient 3 move the 1800s nom movement «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 The realism of the painting made the fruit look real enough to eat.
det nsubj case det nmod det nsubj ccomp xcomp advmod mark advcl punct root The DET realism NOUN of ADP the DET painting NOUN made VERB the DET fruit NOUN look VERB real ADJ enough ADV to PART eat VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 realism det 2 realism realism NOUN Number=Sing 6 made nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 painting case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 painting det 5 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 2 realism nmod 6 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fruit det 8 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 9 look nsubj 9 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 made ccomp 10 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 9 look xcomp 11 enough enough ADV _ 10 real advmod 12 to to PART _ 13 eat mark 13 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 real advcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the realism of the painting tree rules 2 look present the fruit real property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 3 eat to-infinitive the fruit not said here vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The film's realism made the war scenes hard to watch.
det nmod:poss case nsubj det compound obj amod mark xcomp punct root The DET film NOUN 's PART realism NOUN made VERB the DET war NOUN scenes NOUN hard ADJ to PART watch VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 film det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 4 realism nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 film case 4 realism realism NOUN Number=Sing 5 made nsubj 5 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 scenes det 7 war war NOUN Number=Sing 8 scenes compound 8 scenes scene NOUN Number=Plur 5 made obj 9 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 8 scenes amod 10 to to PART _ 11 watch mark 11 watch watch VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 hard xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the film's realism the war scenes vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset scene=Product 2 watch to-infinitive the war scenes not said here vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Some realism is needed: we can't build a pool by Friday.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass punct nsubj aux advmod parataxis det obj case obl punct root Some DET realism NOUN is AUX needed VERB : PUNCT we PRON ca AUX n't PART build VERB a DET pool NOUN by ADP Friday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 realism det 2 realism realism NOUN Number=Sing 4 needed nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 needed aux:pass 4 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 9 build punct 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 build nsubj 7 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 build aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 build advmod 9 build build VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 needed parataxis 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 pool det 11 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 9 build obj 12 by by ADP _ 13 Friday case 13 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 9 build obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 needed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present · passive some realism vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme 2 not build can we a pool friday vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pool=Product
Example 4 The game's realism is amazing; the rain looks real.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop punct det nsubj parataxis xcomp punct root The DET game NOUN 's PART realism NOUN is AUX amazing ADJ ; PUNCT the DET rain NOUN looks VERB real ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 game det 2 game game NOUN Number=Sing 4 realism nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 game case 4 realism realism NOUN Number=Sing 6 amazing nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 amazing cop 6 amazing amazing ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 looks punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 rain det 9 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 10 looks nsubj 10 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 amazing parataxis 11 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 10 looks xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 amazing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the game's realism amazing property tree rules 2 look present the rain real property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 5 Writers like Dickens used realism to show the lives of the poor.
nsubj case nmod obj mark advcl det obj case det nmod punct root Writers NOUN like ADP Dickens PROPN used VERB realism NOUN to PART show VERB the DET lives NOUN of ADP the DET poor ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Writers writer NOUN Number=Plur 4 used nsubj 2 like like ADP _ 3 Dickens case 3 Dickens Dickens PROPN Number=Sing 1 Writers nmod 4 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 realism realism NOUN Number=Sing 4 used obj 6 to to PART _ 7 show mark 7 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 used advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 lives det 9 lives life NOUN Number=Plur 7 show obj 10 of of ADP _ 12 poor case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 poor det 12 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 9 lives nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past Writers like Dickens realism vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent realism=Patient 2 show to-infinitive Writers like Dickens not said here the lives of the poor vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent life=Recipient
Example 6 Hope is good, but mix it with realism.
nsubj cop punct cc parataxis obj case obl punct root Hope NOUN is AUX good ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ mix VERB it PRON with ADP realism NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hope hope NOUN Number=Sing 3 good nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 good cop 3 good good ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 mix punct 5 but but CCONJ _ 6 mix cc 6 mix mix VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 good parataxis 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 mix obj 8 with with ADP _ 9 realism case 9 realism realism NOUN Number=Sing 6 mix obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 good punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Hope good property tree rules 2 mix infinitive Hope with realism vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient with realism=Co-Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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