reality Who acts: Reality, you, Virtual reality, monster, dream, Her · What happens: be, exist, happen, not imagine, have, face · To what, where: fact, farm, computer world, shadow, reality, puppy
«reality» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reality in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Reality is what really exists or happens, not what is imagined or pretend.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl cc conj punct advmod nsubj:pass aux:pass conj cc conj punct root Reality NOUN is AUX what PRON really ADV exists VERB or CCONJ happens VERB , PUNCT not PART what PRON is AUX imagined VERB or CCONJ pretend ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reality reality NOUN Number=Sing 3 what nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 what cop 3 what what PRON PronType=Int root root 4 really really ADV _ 5 exists advmod 5 exists exist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 what acl:relcl 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 happens cc 7 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 exists conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 imagined punct 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 imagined advmod 10 what what PRON PronType=Int 12 imagined nsubj:pass 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 imagined aux:pass 12 imagined imagine VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 happens conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 pretend cc 14 pretend pretend ADJ Degree=Pos 12 imagined conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 what punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Reality tree rules 2 exist present vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 happen present vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 not imagine present · passive vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A reality is a fact or situation you have to face: «the reality of living on a farm».
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det cc conj nsubj parataxis mark xcomp punct punct det parataxis mark acl case det obl punct punct root A DET reality NOUN is AUX a DET fact NOUN or CCONJ situation NOUN you PRON have VERB to PART face VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT the DET reality NOUN of SCONJ living VERB on ADP a DET farm NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 reality det 2 reality reality NOUN Number=Sing 5 fact nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fact cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fact det 5 fact fact NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 situation cc 7 situation situation NOUN Number=Sing 5 fact conj 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 have nsubj 9 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fact parataxis 10 to to PART _ 11 face mark 11 face face VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 have xcomp 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 reality punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 reality punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 reality det 15 reality reality NOUN Number=Sing 5 fact parataxis 16 of of SCONJ _ 17 living mark 17 living live VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 reality acl 18 on on ADP _ 20 farm case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 farm det 20 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing 17 living obl 21 » » PUNCT _ 15 reality punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 fact punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a reality a fact or situation tree rules 2 have present you tree rules 3 face to-infinitive you not said here vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 4 live in a quote gerund the reality not said here a farm vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on farm=Location
Meaning 3 Virtual reality (VR) is a computer world you can see with a headset.
The tree, 13 words amod nsubj punct appos punct cop det compound nsubj aux acl:relcl case det obl punct root Virtual ADJ reality NOUN ( PUNCT VR PROPN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET computer NOUN world NOUN you PRON can AUX see VERB with ADP a DET headset NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Virtual virtual ADJ Degree=Pos 2 reality amod 2 reality reality NOUN Number=Sing 9 world nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 VR punct 4 VR VR PROPN Number=Sing 2 reality appos 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 VR punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 world cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 world det 8 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 9 world compound 9 world world NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 see nsubj 11 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 see aux 12 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 world acl:relcl 13 with with ADP _ 15 headset case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 headset det 15 headset headset NOUN Number=Sing 12 see obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 world punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Virtual reality a computer world tree rules 2 see can you a computer world not said here with a headset vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer world=Stimulus
Example 1 In reality, the monster was just a shadow.
case obl punct det nsubj cop advmod det punct root In ADP reality NOUN , PUNCT the DET monster NOUN was AUX just ADV a DET shadow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 reality case 2 reality reality NOUN Number=Sing 9 shadow obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 reality punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 monster det 5 monster monster NOUN Number=Sing 9 shadow nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 shadow cop 7 just just ADV _ 9 shadow advmod 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 shadow det 9 shadow shadow NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 shadow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the monster a shadow reality tree rules
Example 2 Her dream of a puppy became a reality.
nmod:poss nsubj case det nmod det xcomp punct root Her PRON dream NOUN of ADP a DET puppy NOUN became VERB a DET reality NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dream nmod:poss 2 dream dream NOUN Number=Sing 6 became nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 puppy case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 puppy det 5 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 2 dream nmod 6 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 reality det 8 reality reality NOUN Number=Sing 6 became xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 became punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become past Her dream of a puppy a reality vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 2 dream Her = she a puppy nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent of=patient
Example 3 It's time to face reality: the holidays are over.
nsubj cop mark compound advcl punct det nsubj cop parataxis punct root It PRON 's AUX time NOUN to PART face NOUN reality NOUN : PUNCT the DET holidays NOUN are AUX over ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 time nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 time cop 3 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 to to PART _ 6 reality mark 5 face face NOUN Number=Sing 6 reality compound 6 reality reality NOUN Number=Sing 3 time advcl 7 : : PUNCT _ 11 over punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 holidays det 9 holidays holiday NOUN Number=Plur 11 over nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 over cop 11 over over ADV _ 3 time parataxis 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 over punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It time tree rules 2 is present the holidays over property tree rules
Example 4 Virtual reality lets you explore space.
amod nsubj obj xcomp obj punct root Virtual ADJ reality NOUN lets VERB you PRON explore VERB space NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Virtual virtual ADJ Degree=Pos 2 reality amod 2 reality reality NOUN Number=Sing 3 lets nsubj 3 lets let VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 lets obj 5 explore explore VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 lets xcomp 6 space space NOUN Number=Sing 5 explore obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 lets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let present Virtual reality you tree rules 2 explore infinitive you not said here space vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent space=Location
Example 5 The film mixes fantasy and reality.
det nsubj obj cc conj punct root The DET film NOUN mixes VERB fantasy NOUN and CCONJ reality NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 film det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 3 mixes nsubj 3 mixes mix VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 fantasy fantasy NOUN Number=Sing 3 mixes obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 reality cc 6 reality reality NOUN Number=Sing 4 fantasy conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 mixes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mix present the film fantasy and reality vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fantasy=Patient
Example 6 Reality TV shows aren't always real.
compound compound nsubj cop advmod advmod punct root Reality NOUN TV NOUN shows NOUN are AUX n't PART always ADV real ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reality reality NOUN Number=Sing 2 TV compound 2 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows compound 3 shows show NOUN Number=Plur 7 real nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 real cop 5 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 7 real advmod 6 always always ADV PronType=Tot 7 real advmod 7 real real ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 real punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present TV shows always, real property tree rules
Example 7 The reality of camping was colder than we thought.
det nsubj case nmod cop mark nsubj advcl punct root The DET reality NOUN of ADP camping NOUN was AUX colder ADJ than SCONJ we PRON thought VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 reality det 2 reality reality NOUN Number=Sing 6 colder nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 camping case 4 camping camping NOUN Number=Sing 2 reality nmod 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 colder cop 6 colder cold ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 7 than than SCONJ _ 9 thought mark 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 thought nsubj 9 thought think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 colder advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 colder punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the reality of camping cold property tree rules 2 think speech: other past we vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 (informal) That was a real reality check.
punct amod punct nsubj cop det amod compound punct root ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT That PRON was AUX a DET real ADJ reality NOUN check NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 informal punct 2 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 9 check amod 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 informal punct 4 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 check nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 check cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 check det 7 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 9 check amod 8 reality reality NOUN Number=Sing 9 check compound 9 check check NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past That a informal real reality check tree rules
Example 9 But how does the sea look in reality?
cc advmod aux det obj case obl punct root But CCONJ how ADV does AUX the DET sea NOUN look VERB in ADP reality NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 6 look cc 2 how how ADV PronType=Int 3 does advmod 3 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 look aux 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sea det 5 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 3 does obj 6 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 reality case 8 reality reality NOUN Number=Sing 6 look obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present · do-support in reality vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in reality=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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