really
Who acts: fact, I, annoyed surprise, Tom, It, you · What happens: be, use, show, make, not like, not be · To what, where: fact, surprise, statement, annoyed surprise, you, polite soft no. · Speech: someone speaks here
«really» in the school dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: really in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
In fact, truly: «Is it really true?».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 fact | case |
| 2 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 true | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 fact | punct |
| 4 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 10 true | advmod |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 truly | punct |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 true | punct |
| 7 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 true | cop |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 true | nsubj |
| 9 | really | really | ADV | _ | 10 true | advmod |
| 10 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 true | punct |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 true | punct |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | fact | fact | true, truly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Very: «really hot».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 5 hot | advmod |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 hot | punct |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 hot | punct |
| 4 | really | really | ADV | _ | 5 hot | advmod |
| 5 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 hot | punct |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 hot | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3
Used to show surprise or doubt: «Really?».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 show | mark |
| 3 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Used | advcl |
| 4 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 show | obj |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 doubt | cc |
| 6 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 surprise | conj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Used | punct |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 1 Used | punct |
| 9 | Really | really | ADV | _ | 1 Used | advmod |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Used | punct |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 1 Used | punct |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Used | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | participle | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | show | to-infinitive | surprise or doubt | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent surprise=Recipient |
Meaning 4
Used to make a statement softer or stronger: «I don't really like it.».
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 make | mark |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Used | advcl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 statement | det |
| 5 | statement | statement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 make | obj |
| 6 | softer | soft | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 make | xcomp |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 stronger | cc |
| 8 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 softer | conj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Used | punct |
| 10 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 like | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 like | nsubj |
| 12 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 like | aux |
| 13 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 like | advmod |
| 14 | really | really | ADV | _ | 15 like | advmod |
| 15 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Used | parataxis |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 like | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 like | punct |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 like | punct |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Used | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | a statement | soft property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset statement=Product | ||||
| 3 | not like in a quote | present · do-support | I | statement | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
Meaning 5
Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Really?!» or «srsly» (texting) is annoyed surprise: you can't be serious.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Really | punct |
| 2 | Really | really | ADV | _ | 14 surprise | advmod |
| 3 | ?! | ?! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Really | punct |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Really | punct |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 srsly | cc |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 srsly | punct |
| 7 | srsly | srsly | ADV | _ | 2 Really | conj |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 srsly | punct |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 texting | punct |
| 10 | texting | texting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Really | appos |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 texting | punct |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 surprise | cop |
| 13 | annoyed | annoyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 surprise | amod |
| 14 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 serious | nsubj:outer |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 serious | punct |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 serious | nsubj |
| 17 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 serious | aux |
| 18 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 serious | advmod |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 serious | cop |
| 20 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 serious | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | annoyed surprise | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not is | can | annoyed surprise | serious property | tree rules |
Meaning 6
Usage: casual, sarcastic — kept apart, not parsed.
«Oh, really?» means I don't believe you; «Really, Tom?» means I am disappointed in you.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 means | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 7 means | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | really | really | ADV | _ | 7 means | advmod |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 really | punct |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 really | punct |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 believe | nsubj |
| 9 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 believe | aux |
| 10 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 believe | advmod |
| 11 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 means | ccomp |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 believe | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 means | punct |
| 14 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 17 Tom | punct |
| 15 | Really | really | ADV | _ | 17 Tom | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Tom | punct |
| 17 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 means | nsubj |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 17 Tom | punct |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 Tom | punct |
| 20 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 means | conj |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 disappointed | nsubj |
| 22 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 disappointed | cop |
| 23 | disappointed | disappointed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 means | ccomp |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 you | case |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 disappointed | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | not believe | present · do-support | I | you | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | Tom | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | I | in you; disappointed property | tree rules |
Meaning 7
Usage: casual, UK — kept apart, not parsed.
«Not really» is a polite soft no.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 really | punct |
| 2 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 really | advmod |
| 3 | really | really | ADV | _ | 9 no. | advmod |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 really | punct |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 no. | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 no. | det |
| 7 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 no. | amod |
| 8 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 no. | amod |
| 9 | no. | no. | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a polite soft no. | tree rules |
Meaning 8
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
«Genuinely», «indeed», «in fact», «exceedingly» and «considerably» are stiff words for really.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Genuinely | punct |
| 2 | Genuinely | genuinely | ADV | _ | 23 words | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Genuinely | punct |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 indeed | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 indeed | punct |
| 6 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 2 Genuinely | conj |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 indeed | punct |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fact | punct |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 fact | punct |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 fact | case |
| 11 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Genuinely | conj |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 fact | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 exceedingly | punct |
| 14 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 exceedingly | punct |
| 15 | exceedingly | exceedingly | ADV | _ | 11 fact | acl |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 exceedingly | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 considerably | cc |
| 18 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 19 considerably | punct |
| 19 | considerably | considerably | ADV | _ | 15 exceedingly | conj |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 19 considerably | punct |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 words | cop |
| 22 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 words | amod |
| 23 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 really | case |
| 25 | really | really | ADV | _ | 23 words | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 words | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | stiff words | tree rules |
Example 1
It's really cold today.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 cold | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 cold | cop |
| 3 | really | really | ADV | _ | 4 cold | advmod |
| 4 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cold | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cold | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | today | cold property | tree rules |
Example 2
Did you really see a whale?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 see | nsubj |
| 3 | really | really | ADV | _ | 4 see | advmod |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 whale | det |
| 6 | whale | whale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 see | obj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 see | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past · do-support | you | a whale | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whale=Stimulus |
Example 3
«I won!» «Really?»
Sentence 1: «I won!»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 won | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 won | nsubj |
| 3 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 won | punct |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 won | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | win in a quote | past | I | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: «Really?»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Really | punct |
| 2 | Really | really | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 3 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 Really | punct |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Really | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
I don't really like broccoli.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 like | nsubj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 like | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 like | advmod |
| 4 | really | really | ADV | _ | 5 like | advmod |
| 5 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | broccoli | broccoli | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 like | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 like | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not like | present · do-support | I | broccoli | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot broccoli=Theme |
Example 5
She really wants a puppy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wants | nsubj |
| 2 | really | really | ADV | _ | 3 wants | advmod |
| 3 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 puppy | det |
| 5 | puppy | puppy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wants | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wants | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | She | a puppy | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot puppy=Theme |
Example 6
What really happened?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | really | really | ADV | _ | 3 happened | advmod |
| 3 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 7
That was really kind of you.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 kind | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 kind | cop |
| 3 | really | really | ADV | _ | 4 kind | advmod |
| 4 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 you | case |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 kind | nmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 kind | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | That | kind | of you | tree rules |
Example 8
The sun doesn't really move; the Earth spins.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 move | nsubj |
| 3 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 move | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 move | advmod |
| 5 | really | really | ADV | _ | 6 move | advmod |
| 6 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 spins | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Earth | det |
| 9 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 spins | nsubj |
| 10 | spins | spin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 move | advcl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 move | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not move | present · do-support | the sun | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | spin | present | the Earth | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
Example 9
srsly?? only 2 cookies left out of 12? (casual)
Sentence 1: srsly?? only 2 cookies left out of 12?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | srsly | srsly | ADV | _ | 5 cookies | advmod |
| 2 | ?? | ?? | PUNCT | _ | 1 srsly | punct |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 2 | advmod |
| 4 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 cookies | nummod |
| 5 | cookies | cookie | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 cookies | acl |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 12 | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 12 | case |
| 9 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 left | obl |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 cookies | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave out | participle | 2 cookies not said here | 12 | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 12=Theme |
Sentence 2: (casual)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 casual | punct |
| 2 | casual | casual | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 casual | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
«I did my homework.» «Oh, really? Show me.» (sarcastic)
Sentence 1: «I did my homework.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 homework | nmod:poss |
| 5 | homework | homework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 did | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do in a quote | past | I | my homework | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Eventuality |
Sentence 2: «Oh, really?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 really | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 4 really | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | really | really | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 really | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: Show me.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Show | show | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Show | iobj |
| 3 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Show | punct |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 1 Show | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | imperative | you not said here | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient |
Sentence 4: (sarcastic)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 sarcastic | punct |
| 2 | sarcastic | sarcastic | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 sarcastic | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
Really? You broke it again? Bloody hell. (rough)
Sentence 1: Really?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Really | really | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 2 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Really | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: You broke it again?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 broke | nsubj |
| 2 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 broke | obj |
| 4 | again | again | ADV | _ | 2 broke | advmod |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 broke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | You | it | again | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient |
Sentence 3: Bloody hell.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bloody | bloody | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 hell | amod |
| 2 | hell | hell | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hell | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 4: (rough)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 rough | punct |
| 2 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 rough | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
The second quantity is considerably greater than the first; determine by how much. (formal exam)
Sentence 1: The second quantity is considerably greater than the first; determine by how much.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 quantity | det |
| 2 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 quantity | amod |
| 3 | quantity | quantity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 greater | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 greater | cop |
| 5 | considerably | considerably | ADV | _ | 6 greater | advmod |
| 6 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 9 first | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 first | det |
| 9 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 greater | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 determine | punct |
| 11 | determine | determine | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 greater | parataxis |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 much | case |
| 13 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 much | advmod |
| 14 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 determine | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 greater | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the second quantity | than the first; considerably, great property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | determine | infinitive | by much | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (formal exam)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 exam | punct |
| 2 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 exam | amod |
| 3 | exam | exam | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 exam | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
I really cannot squeeze myself through!”
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 squeeze | nsubj |
| 2 | really | really | ADV | _ | 5 squeeze | advmod |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 squeeze | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 squeeze | advmod |
| 5 | squeeze | squeeze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 squeeze | obj |
| 7 | through | through | ADP | _ | 5 squeeze | compound:prt |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 squeeze | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 squeeze | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not squeeze through | can | I | myself | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/really/