realm
Who acts: Christians, king, story, Flying cars, Time travel, knights · What happens: rule, speak, take, fly, not be, be · To what, where: country, realm, place, magical realm, star, Marya · Speech: someone speaks here
«realm» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: realm in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: formal, old — kept apart, not parsed.
A country ruled by a king or queen; a kingdom.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 country | det |
| 2 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | ruled | rule | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 country | acl |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 king | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 king | det |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ruled | obl |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 queen | cc |
| 8 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 king | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 kingdom | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 kingdom | det |
| 11 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 country | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 country | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rule | participle | a country and a kingdom not said here | by a king or queen | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
An area of knowledge, activity or interest: «the realm of science».
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 area | det |
| 2 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 knowledge | case |
| 4 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 area | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 activity | punct |
| 6 | activity | activity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knowledge | conj |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 interest | cc |
| 8 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knowledge | conj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 realm | punct |
| 10 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 12 realm | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 realm | det |
| 12 | realm | realm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 area | appos |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 science | case |
| 14 | science | science | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 realm | nmod |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 realm | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 area | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3
Usage: stories — kept apart, not parsed.
A world or land, often magical: «the realm of the fairies».
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 world | det |
| 2 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 magical | nsubj |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 land | cc |
| 4 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 world | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 magical | punct |
| 6 | often | often | ADV | _ | 7 magical | advmod |
| 7 | magical | magical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 realm | punct |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 realm | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 realm | det |
| 11 | realm | realm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 magical | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 fairies | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fairies | det |
| 14 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 realm | nmod |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 realm | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 magical | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4
Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
Christians speak of «the heavenly realm».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 speak | nsubj |
| 2 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 realm | case |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 realm | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 realm | det |
| 6 | heavenly | heavenly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 realm | amod |
| 7 | realm | realm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 speak | obl |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 realm | punct |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 speak | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present | Christians | of the heavenly realm | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
The king ruled his realm wisely.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ruled | nsubj |
| 3 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 realm | nmod:poss |
| 5 | realm | realm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ruled | obj |
| 6 | wisely | wisely | ADV | _ | 3 ruled | advmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ruled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rule | past | the king | king's realm | wisely property | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent realm=Theme |
Example 2
The story takes place in a magical realm under the sea.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 takes | nsubj |
| 3 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 takes | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 realm | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 realm | det |
| 7 | magical | magical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 realm | amod |
| 8 | realm | realm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 takes | obl |
| 9 | under | under | ADP | _ | 11 sea | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sea | det |
| 11 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 takes | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 takes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present | the story | place | a magical realm | under the sea | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent place=Value in realm=Location |
Example 3
Flying cars are not in the realm of science fiction any more.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 cars | amod |
| 2 | cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 realm | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 realm | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 realm | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 realm | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 realm | det |
| 7 | realm | realm | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 fiction | case |
| 9 | science | science | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fiction | compound |
| 10 | fiction | fiction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 realm | nmod |
| 11 | any | any | ADV | _ | 12 more | advmod |
| 12 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 7 realm | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 realm | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | not is | present | Flying cars | the realm | of science fiction | tree rules |
Example 4
Time travel is outside the realm of possibility.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 travel | compound |
| 2 | travel | travel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 realm | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 realm | cop |
| 4 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 6 realm | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 realm | det |
| 6 | realm | realm | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 possibility | case |
| 8 | possibility | possibility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 realm | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 realm | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Time travel | outside the realm; of possibility | tree rules |
Example 5
The knights swore to protect the realm.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 knights | det |
| 2 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 swore | nsubj |
| 3 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 protect | mark |
| 5 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 swore | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 realm | det |
| 7 | realm | realm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 protect | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 swore | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swear | past | the knights | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | protect | to-infinitive | the knights not said here | the realm | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent realm=Beneficiary |
Example 6
In the realm of sport, she is a star.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 realm | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 realm | det |
| 3 | realm | realm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 star | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 sport | case |
| 5 | sport | sport | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 realm | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 realm | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 star | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 star | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 star | det |
| 10 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 star | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | she | a star | the realm of sport | tree rules |
Example 7
The fair Princess, Marya Morevna, carried him off into her own realm.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Princess | det |
| 2 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Princess | amod |
| 3 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 carried | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Marya | punct |
| 5 | Marya | Marya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Princess | conj |
| 6 | Morevna | Morevna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Marya | flat |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Princess | punct |
| 8 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 carried | obj |
| 10 | off | off | ADP | _ | 8 carried | compound:prt |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 realm | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 realm | nmod:poss |
| 13 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 realm | amod |
| 14 | realm | realm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 carried | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 carried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry off | past | the fair Princess and Marya | Marya | her own realm | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/realm/