reaper Who acts: person, machine, Grim Reaper, black cloak, reapers, horses · What happens: cut, gather, be, carry, work, pull · To what, where: crop, grain, picture, scythe, old reaper, wheat · Speech: someone speaks here
«reaper» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reaper in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who cuts and gathers a crop such as wheat (old-fashioned).
The tree, 13 words det nsubj acl:relcl cc conj det obj case fixed nmod punct amod punct amod punct punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON cuts VERB and CCONJ gathers VERB a DET crop NOUN such ADJ as ADP wheat NOUN ( PUNCT old ADJ - PUNCT fashioned ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 cuts nsubj 4 cuts cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 gathers cc 6 gathers gather VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 cuts conj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 crop det 8 crop crop NOUN Number=Sing 6 gathers obj 9 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 11 wheat case 10 as as ADP _ 9 such fixed 11 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 8 crop nmod 12 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 fashioned punct 13 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 15 fashioned amod 14 - - PUNCT _ 13 old punct 15 fashioned fashioned ADJ Degree=Pos 11 wheat amod 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 fashioned punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut present a person vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 gather present a person not said here a crop such wheat vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crop=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A machine that cuts grain.
det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root A DET machine NOUN that PRON cuts VERB grain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 machine det 2 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 cuts nsubj 4 cuts cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 machine acl:relcl 5 grain grain NOUN Number=Sing 4 cuts obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 machine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut present a machine grain vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset grain=Product
Meaning 3 «The Grim Reaper» is a picture of death as a skeleton in a black cloak carrying a scythe.
The tree, 18 words punct det amod nsubj punct cop det case nmod case det nmod case det amod nmod acl det obj punct root « PUNCT The DET Grim ADJ Reaper NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET picture NOUN of ADP death NOUN as ADP a DET skeleton NOUN in ADP a DET black ADJ cloak NOUN carrying VERB a DET scythe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 8 picture punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Reaper det 3 Grim grim ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Reaper amod 4 Reaper reaper NOUN Number=Sing 8 picture nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 Reaper punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 picture cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 picture det 8 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 death case 10 death death NOUN Number=Sing 8 picture nmod 11 as as ADP _ 13 skeleton case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 skeleton det 13 skeleton skeleton NOUN Number=Sing 8 picture nmod 14 in in ADP _ 17 cloak case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 cloak det 16 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 17 cloak amod 17 cloak cloak NOUN Number=Sing 13 skeleton nmod 18 carrying carry VERB VerbForm=Ger 17 cloak acl 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 scythe det 20 scythe scythe NOUN Number=Sing 18 carrying obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 8 picture punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Grim Reaper a picture of death; as a skeleton in a black cloak tree rules 2 carry gerund a black cloak not said here a scythe vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scythe=Theme
Example 1 The reapers worked in the field all day.
det nsubj case det obl det obl:unmarked punct root The DET reapers NOUN worked VERB in ADP the DET field NOUN all DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 reapers det 2 reapers reaper NOUN Number=Plur 3 worked nsubj 3 worked work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 field case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 field det 6 field field NOUN Number=Sing 3 worked obl 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 day det 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 worked obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 worked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work past the reapers day in the field vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in field=Theme
Example 2 The old reaper was pulled by horses.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET old ADJ reaper NOUN was AUX pulled VERB by ADP horses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 reaper det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 reaper amod 3 reaper reaper NOUN Number=Sing 5 pulled nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 pulled aux:pass 5 pulled pull VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 7 horses case 7 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 5 pulled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull past · passive horses the old reaper vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Example 3 A reaping machine cuts wheat faster than people.
det compound nsubj obj advmod case obl punct root A DET reaping NOUN machine NOUN cuts VERB wheat NOUN faster ADV than ADP people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 machine det 2 reaping reaping NOUN Number=Sing 3 machine compound 3 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 4 cuts nsubj 4 cuts cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 4 cuts obj 6 faster fast ADV Degree=Cmp 4 cuts advmod 7 than than ADP _ 8 people case 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 faster obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 cuts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut present a reaping machine wheat fast property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wheat=Product
Example 4 The Grim Reaper carries a scythe.
det amod nsubj det obj punct root The DET Grim ADJ Reaper NOUN carries VERB a DET scythe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Reaper det 2 Grim grim ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Reaper amod 3 Reaper reaper NOUN Number=Sing 4 carries nsubj 4 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 scythe det 6 scythe scythe NOUN Number=Sing 4 carries obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 carries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry present the Grim Reaper a scythe vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scythe=Theme
Example 5 Harvest songs were sung by the reapers.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root Harvest NOUN songs NOUN were AUX sung VERB by ADP the DET reapers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Harvest harvest NOUN Number=Sing 2 songs compound 2 songs song NOUN Number=Plur 4 sung nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sung aux:pass 4 sung sing VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 reapers case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 reapers det 7 reapers reaper NOUN Number=Plur 4 sung obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 sung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express past · passive the reapers Harvest songs vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location subject=Theme
Example 6 The Bible says that whatever we sow, we will reap.
det nsubj mark obj nsubj advcl punct nsubj aux ccomp punct root The DET Bible PROPN says VERB that SCONJ whatever PRON we PRON sow VERB , PUNCT we PRON will AUX reap VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Bible det 2 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 sow mark 5 whatever whatever PRON PronType=Rel 7 sow obj 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 sow nsubj 7 sow sow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 reap advcl 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 sow punct 9 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 reap nsubj 10 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 reap aux 11 reap reap VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 says ccomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the Bible vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 sow present we whatever vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent whatever=Theme 3 reap future we vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 7 The Master Cat, who still went on before, met with some reapers, and said to them:
The tree, 16 words det compound nsubj punct nsubj advmod advmod advmod punct conj case det obl punct cc conj case obl punct root The DET Master PROPN Cat PROPN , PUNCT who PRON still ADV went VERB on ADV before ADV , PUNCT met VERB with ADP some DET reapers NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ said VERB to ADP them PRON : PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Cat det 2 Master Master PROPN Number=Sing 3 Cat compound 3 Cat Cat PROPN Number=Sing 7 went nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 went punct 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 went nsubj 6 still still ADV _ 7 went advmod 7 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 on on ADV _ 7 went advmod 9 before before ADV _ 7 went advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 met punct 11 met meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 went conj 12 with with ADP _ 14 reapers case 13 some some DET PronType=Ind 14 reapers det 14 reapers reaper NOUN Number=Plur 11 met obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 said punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 said cc 17 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 went conj 18 to to ADP _ 19 them case 19 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 said obl 20 : : PUNCT _ 7 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go on past the Master Cat still before property vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 meet past the Master Cat not said here with some reapers vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with reaper=Co-Agent 3 say speech: assert past the Master Cat not said here reapers = reaper vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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