recent Who acts: recent, This, recent score, Her, days, Recent studies · What happens: happen, make, mean, be, score, get · To what, where: recent photo, newest, Recent rain, 92, more sleep, recent drawing · Speech: someone speaks here
«recent» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: recent in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Happening or made not long ago: a recent photo, recent rain.
nsubj:pass cc advmod advmod advmod punct det amod obl punct amod conj punct root Happening VERB or CCONJ made VERB not PART long ADV ago ADV : PUNCT a DET recent ADJ photo NOUN , PUNCT recent ADJ rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Happening happen VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 made nsubj:pass 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 made cc 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 long advmod 5 long long ADV Degree=Pos 6 ago advmod 6 ago ago ADV _ 3 made advmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 photo punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 photo det 9 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 10 photo amod 10 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 rain punct 12 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 13 rain amod 13 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 10 photo conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen gerund vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 make participle · passive a recent photo and recent rain ago property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «The most recent» means the newest or latest one.
punct det advmod nsubj punct det obj cc conj nummod punct root « PUNCT The DET most ADV recent ADJ » PUNCT means VERB the DET newest ADJ or CCONJ latest ADJ one NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 recent punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 recent det 3 most most ADV Degree=Sup 4 recent advmod 4 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 6 means nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 recent punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 newest det 8 newest new ADJ Degree=Sup 6 means obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 latest cc 10 latest late ADJ Degree=Sup 8 newest conj 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 latest nummod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present the recent the newest vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent new=Topic
Example 1 This is a recent photo of my dog.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod:poss nmod punct root This PRON is AUX a DET recent ADJ photo NOUN of ADP my PRON dog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 photo nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 photo cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 photo det 4 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 5 photo amod 5 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 dog case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 dog nmod:poss 8 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 5 photo nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 photo punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present This a recent photo of my dog tree rules
Example 2 Recent rain has made the river high.
amod nsubj:pass aux det obl:unmarked xcomp punct root Recent ADJ rain NOUN has AUX made VERB the DET river NOUN high ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 2 rain amod 2 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj:pass 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 river det 6 river river NOUN Number=Sing 7 high obl:unmarked 7 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 4 made xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · perfect · passive Recent rain high property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 3 Her most recent score was 92.
nmod:poss advmod amod nsubj cop punct root Her PRON most ADV recent ADJ score NOUN was AUX 92 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 score nmod:poss 2 most most ADV Degree=Sup 3 recent advmod 3 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 4 score amod 4 score score NOUN Number=Sing 6 92 nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 92 cop 6 92 92 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 92 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Her recent score 92 tree rules 2 score Her = she nom score «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 In recent weeks, the days have got colder.
case amod obl punct det nsubj aux xcomp punct root In ADP recent ADJ weeks NOUN , PUNCT the DET days NOUN have AUX got VERB colder ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 weeks case 2 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 3 weeks amod 3 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 8 got obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 weeks punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 days det 6 days day NOUN Number=Plur 8 got nsubj 7 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 got aux 8 got get VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 9 colder cold ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 got xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present · perfect the days week cold property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 5 Recent studies show children need more sleep.
amod nsubj nsubj ccomp amod obj punct root Recent ADJ studies NOUN show VERB children NOUN need VERB more ADJ sleep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 2 studies amod 2 studies study NOUN Number=Plur 3 show nsubj 3 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 children child NOUN Number=Plur 5 need nsubj 5 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 show ccomp 6 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 sleep amod 7 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 5 need obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present Recent studies vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 need present children more sleep vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sleep=Theme
Example 6 The town has grown in recent times.
det nsubj aux case amod obl punct root The DET town NOUN has AUX grown VERB in ADP recent ADJ times NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 town det 2 town town NOUN Number=Sing 4 grown nsubj 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 grown aux 4 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 times case 6 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 7 times amod 7 times time NOUN Number=Plur 4 grown obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 grown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present · perfect the town time vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Is this a recent drawing?
cop nsubj det amod punct root Is AUX this PRON a DET recent ADJ drawing NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 drawing cop 2 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 drawing nsubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 drawing det 4 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 5 drawing amod 5 drawing drawing NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 drawing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this a recent drawing tree rules
Example 8 Our most recent trip was to the coast.
nmod:poss advmod amod nsubj cop case det punct root Our PRON most ADV recent ADJ trip NOUN was AUX to ADP the DET coast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 trip nmod:poss 2 most most ADV Degree=Sup 3 recent advmod 3 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 4 trip amod 4 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 8 coast nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 coast cop 6 to to ADP _ 8 coast case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 coast det 8 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 coast punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Our recent trip to the coast tree rules 2 trip Our nom trip «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 9 The war in 1490 was spoken of as quite recent.
det nsubj:pass case nmod aux:pass case advmod advmod obl punct root The DET war NOUN in ADP 1490 NUM was AUX spoken VERB of ADP as ADV quite ADV recent ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 war det 2 war war NOUN Number=Sing 6 spoken nsubj:pass 3 in in ADP _ 4 1490 case 4 1490 1490 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 war nmod 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 spoken aux:pass 6 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 of of ADP _ 10 recent case 8 as as ADV _ 10 recent advmod 9 quite quite ADV _ 10 recent advmod 10 recent recent ADJ Degree=Pos 6 spoken obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 spoken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past · passive the war in 1490 of recent tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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