recently Who acts: We, you, I, shop, baby, UNCLE · What happens: mean, move, see, read, be, have · To what, where: new house, Tom, lot, corner, playground, police officer
«recently» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: recently in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Recently means a short time ago, or in the period not long before now.
The tree, 14 words advmod det amod obl:unmarked advmod punct cc case det parataxis advmod advmod advmod advmod punct root Recently ADV means VERB a DET short ADJ time NOUN ago ADV , PUNCT or CCONJ in ADP the DET period NOUN not PART long ADV before ADV now ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Recently recently ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 time det 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 5 time amod 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing 6 ago obl:unmarked 6 ago ago ADV _ 2 means advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 period punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 11 period cc 9 in in ADP _ 11 period case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 period det 11 period period NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 long advmod 13 long long ADV Degree=Pos 14 before advmod 14 before before ADV _ 11 period advmod 15 now now ADV PronType=Dem 2 means advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present now ago, recently property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We recently moved to a new house.
nsubj advmod case det amod obl punct root We PRON recently ADV moved VERB to ADP a DET new ADJ house NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 moved nsubj 2 recently recently ADV _ 3 moved advmod 3 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 7 house case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 house det 6 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 house amod 7 house house NOUN Number=Sing 3 moved obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 moved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move past We a new house recently property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to house=Trajectory
Example 2 Have you seen Tom recently?
aux nsubj obj advmod punct root Have AUX you PRON seen VERB Tom PROPN recently ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 seen aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 seen nsubj 3 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 3 seen obj 5 recently recently ADV _ 3 seen advmod 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 seen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see present · perfect you Tom recently property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tom=Stimulus
Example 3 I've been reading a lot recently.
nsubj aux aux det obj advmod punct root I PRON 've AUX been AUX reading VERB a DET lot NOUN recently ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 reading nsubj 2 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 reading aux 3 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 reading aux 4 reading read VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lot det 6 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 4 reading obj 7 recently recently ADV _ 4 reading advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 reading punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read present · perfect · progressive I a lot recently property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Topic
Example 4 Until recently, there was a shop on that corner.
case advmod punct expl det nsubj case det obl punct root Until ADP recently ADV , PUNCT there PRON was VERB a DET shop NOUN on ADP that DET corner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Until until ADP _ 2 recently case 2 recently recently ADV _ 5 was advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 recently punct 4 there there PRON PronType=Dem 5 was expl 5 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 shop det 7 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 5 was nsubj 8 on on ADP _ 10 corner case 9 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 corner det 10 corner corner NOUN Number=Sing 5 was obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past a shop that corner; there recently property vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on corner=Location
Example 5 The baby has only recently learned to walk.
det nsubj advmod advmod advcl mark xcomp punct root The DET baby NOUN has VERB only ADV recently ADV learned VERB to PART walk VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 only only ADV _ 6 learned advmod 5 recently recently ADV _ 6 learned advmod 6 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 has advcl 7 to to PART _ 8 walk mark 8 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 learned xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the baby vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2 learn past the baby not said here recently property vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3 walk to-infinitive the baby not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The playground was recently painted.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct root The DET playground NOUN was AUX recently ADV painted VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 playground det 2 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 5 painted nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 painted aux:pass 4 recently recently ADV _ 5 painted advmod 5 painted paint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint past · passive the playground recently property vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination
Example 7 UNCLE Remus met a police officer recently.
nsubj flat det compound obj advmod punct root UNCLE NOUN Remus PROPN met VERB a DET police NOUN officer NOUN recently ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 UNCLE uncle NOUN Number=Sing 3 met nsubj 2 Remus Remus PROPN Number=Sing 1 UNCLE flat 3 met meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 officer det 5 police police NOUN Number=Sing 6 officer compound 6 officer officer NOUN Number=Sing 3 met obj 7 recently recently ADV _ 3 met advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 met punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 meet past UNCLE a police officer recently property vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent officer=Co-Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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