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recently

Who acts: We, you, I, shop, baby, UNCLE · What happens: mean, move, see, read, be, have · To what, where: new house, Tom, lot, corner, playground, police officer

«recently» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: recently in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Recently means a short time ago, or in the period not long before now.

The tree, 14 words
advmoddetamodobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctcccasedetparataxisadvmodadvmodadvmodadvmodpunctrootRecentlyADVmeansVERBaDETshortADJtimeNOUNagoADV,PUNCTorCCONJinADPtheDETperiodNOUNnotPARTlongADVbeforeADVnowADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RecentlyrecentlyADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 timedet
4shortshortADJDegree=Pos5 timeamod
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 agoobl:unmarked
6agoagoADV_2 meansadvmod
7,,PUNCT_11 periodpunct
8ororCCONJ_11 periodcc
9ininADP_11 periodcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 perioddet
11periodperiodNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansparataxis
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 longadvmod
13longlongADVDegree=Pos14 beforeadvmod
14beforebeforeADV_11 periodadvmod
15nownowADVPronType=Dem2 meansadvmod
16..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentnowago, recently propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

We recently moved to a new house.

nsubjadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootWePRONrecentlyADVmovedVERBtoADPaDETnewADJhouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 movednsubj
2recentlyrecentlyADV_3 movedadvmod
3movedmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_7 housecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 housedet
6newnewADJDegree=Pos7 houseamod
7househouseNOUNNumber=Sing3 movedobl
8..PUNCT_3 movedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movepastWea new houserecently propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to house=Trajectory

Example 2

Have you seen Tom recently?

auxnsubjobjadvmodpunctrootHaveAUXyouPRONseenVERBTomPROPNrecentlyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HavehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 seenaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 seennsubj
3seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing3 seenobj
5recentlyrecentlyADV_3 seenadvmod
6??PUNCT_3 seenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresent · perfectyouTomrecently propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tom=Stimulus

Example 3

I've been reading a lot recently.

nsubjauxauxdetobjadvmodpunctrootIPRON'veAUXbeenAUXreadingVERBaDETlotNOUNrecentlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 readingnsubj
2'vehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 readingaux
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 readingaux
4readingreadVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 lotdet
6lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing4 readingobj
7recentlyrecentlyADV_4 readingadvmod
8..PUNCT_4 readingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpresent · perfect · progressiveIa lotrecently propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Topic

Example 4

Until recently, there was a shop on that corner.

caseadvmodpunctexpldetnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootUntilADPrecentlyADV,PUNCTtherePRONwasVERBaDETshopNOUNonADPthatDETcornerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UntiluntilADP_2 recentlycase
2recentlyrecentlyADV_5 wasadvmod
3,,PUNCT_2 recentlypunct
4theretherePRONPronType=Dem5 wasexpl
5wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 shopdet
7shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing5 wasnsubj
8ononADP_10 cornercase
9thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 cornerdet
10cornercornerNOUNNumber=Sing5 wasobl
11..PUNCT_5 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasta shopthat corner; thererecently propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on corner=Location

Example 5

The baby has only recently learned to walk.

detnsubjadvmodadvmodadvclmarkxcomppunctrootTheDETbabyNOUNhasVERBonlyADVrecentlyADVlearnedVERBtoPARTwalkVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 babydet
2babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4onlyonlyADV_6 learnedadvmod
5recentlyrecentlyADV_6 learnedadvmod
6learnedlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hasadvcl
7totoPART_8 walkmark
8walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf6 learnedxcomp
9..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe babyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2learnpastthe baby not said hererecently propertyvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3walkto-infinitivethe baby not said herevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

The playground was recently painted.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodpunctrootTheDETplaygroundNOUNwasAUXrecentlyADVpaintedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 playgrounddet
2playgroundplaygroundNOUNNumber=Sing5 paintednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 paintedaux:pass
4recentlyrecentlyADV_5 paintedadvmod
5paintedpaintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 paintedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paintpast · passivethe playgroundrecently propertyvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination

Example 7

UNCLE Remus met a police officer recently.

nsubjflatdetcompoundobjadvmodpunctrootUNCLENOUNRemusPROPNmetVERBaDETpoliceNOUNofficerNOUNrecentlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UNCLEuncleNOUNNumber=Sing3 metnsubj
2RemusRemusPROPNNumber=Sing1 UNCLEflat
3metmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 officerdet
5policepoliceNOUNNumber=Sing6 officercompound
6officerofficerNOUNNumber=Sing3 metobj
7recentlyrecentlyADV_3 metadvmod
8..PUNCT_3 metpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meetpastUNCLEa police officerrecently propertyvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent officer=Co-Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/recently/