reek
Who acts: plan, bin, football boots, kitchen, We, rotten eggs · What happens: have, suggest, reek, hold, yawn, decay · To what, where: strong unpleasant smell, something, sun., noses, reek
«reek» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reek in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To have a very strong, unpleasant smell.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 have | mark |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 smell | det |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 strong | advmod |
| 5 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 smell | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 strong | punct |
| 7 | unpleasant | unpleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 smell | amod |
| 8 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | to-infinitive | a strong unpleasant smell | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
A strong, bad smell.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 smell | det |
| 2 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 smell | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 strong | punct |
| 4 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 smell | amod |
| 5 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 smell | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3
Usage: figurative — kept apart, not parsed.
To strongly suggest something bad.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 3 suggest | mark |
| 2 | strongly | strongly | ADV | _ | 3 suggest | advmod |
| 3 | suggest | suggest | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 3 suggest | obj |
| 5 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 something | amod |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 suggest | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suggest speech: suggest | to-infinitive | something | strongly property | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"This plan reeks of trouble."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 reeks | punct |
| 2 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 plan | det |
| 3 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reeks | nsubj |
| 4 | reeks | reek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 trouble | case |
| 6 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reeks | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 reeks | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 reeks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reek in a quote | present | this plan | of trouble | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of trouble=Theme |
Meaning 4
Usage: Scotland, Northern England — kept apart, not parsed.
Smoke.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Smoke | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
The bin reeked after a week in the sun.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bin | det |
| 2 | bin | bin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reeked | nsubj |
| 3 | reeked | reek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | after | after | ADP | _ | 6 week | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 week | det |
| 6 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reeked | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 sun. | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sun. | det |
| 9 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reeked | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reek | past | the bin | the sun. | week | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 2
His football boots reek!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 boots | nmod:poss |
| 2 | football | football | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 boots | compound |
| 3 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 reek | nsubj |
| 4 | reek | reek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 reek | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reek | present | His football boots | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 3
The kitchen reeked of burnt toast.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 kitchen | det |
| 2 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reeked | nsubj |
| 3 | reeked | reek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 toast | case |
| 5 | burnt | burnt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 toast | amod |
| 6 | toast | toast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reeked | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reeked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reek | past | the kitchen | of burnt toast | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of toast=Theme |
Example 4
We held our noses at the reek of the rotten eggs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 held | nsubj |
| 2 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 noses | nmod:poss |
| 4 | noses | nose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 held | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 reek | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 reek | det |
| 7 | reek | reek | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 held | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 eggs | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 eggs | det |
| 10 | rotten | rotten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 eggs | amod |
| 11 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 reek | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 held | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | We | our noses | the reek of the rotten eggs | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent nose=Theme at reek=Location | |||
| 2 | reek | the rotten eggs | nom reek «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
Example 5
The whole story reeked of lies.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 story | det |
| 2 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 story | amod |
| 3 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reeked | nsubj |
| 4 | reeked | reek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 lies | case |
| 6 | lies | lie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 reeked | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 reeked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reek | past | the whole story | of lies | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of lie=Theme |
Example 6
The pirate's cabin reeked of fish and old rum.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pirate | det |
| 2 | pirate | pirate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cabin | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 pirate | case |
| 4 | cabin | cabin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reeked | nsubj |
| 5 | reeked | reek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 fish | case |
| 7 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reeked | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 rum | cc |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 rum | amod |
| 10 | rum | rum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fish | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 reeked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reek | past | the pirate's cabin | of fish and old rum | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of fish=Theme |
Example 7
My clothes reek of smoke after the bonfire.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 2 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 3 reek | nsubj |
| 3 | reek | reek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 smoke | case |
| 5 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reek | obl |
| 6 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 bonfire | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bonfire | det |
| 8 | bonfire | bonfire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reek | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reek | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reek | present | My clothes | after the bonfire | of smoke | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of smoke=Theme |
Example 8
A yawning abyss, with certain and terrible death at the bottom, reeking with half-decayed bodies of horses and riders!
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 abyss | det |
| 2 | yawning | yawn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 abyss | amod |
| 3 | abyss | abyss | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 death | punct |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 death | case |
| 6 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 death | amod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 terrible | cc |
| 8 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 certain | conj |
| 9 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 abyss | appos |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 bottom | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bottom | det |
| 12 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 death | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 reeking | punct |
| 14 | reeking | reek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 abyss | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 bodies | case |
| 16 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 18 decayed | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 half | punct |
| 18 | decayed | decay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 bodies | amod |
| 19 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 reeking | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 horses | case |
| 21 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 bodies | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 riders | cc |
| 23 | riders | rider | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 horses | conj |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 abyss | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yawn | gerund | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | reek | gerund | with decayed bodies of horses and riders | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | decay | participle | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/reek/