refill Who acts: it, refill, new supply, you, I, Dad · What happens: refill, be, become, go, have, take · To what, where: something, second filling, water bottle, refill, car, ink refills
«refill» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: refill in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To refill something is to fill it again after it has become empty.
mark advcl obj cop mark obj advmod mark nsubj aux advcl xcomp punct root To PART refill VERB something PRON is AUX to PART fill VERB it PRON again ADV after SCONJ it PRON has AUX become VERB empty ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 refill mark 2 refill refill VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 fill advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 refill obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 fill cop 5 to to PART _ 6 fill mark 6 fill fill VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 fill obj 8 again again ADV _ 6 fill advmod 9 after after SCONJ _ 12 become mark 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 become nsubj 11 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 become aux 12 become become VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 fill advcl 13 empty empty ADJ Degree=Pos 12 become xcomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 fill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 refill to-infinitive something tree rules 2 is present again fill property tree rules 3 become present · perfect it empty property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A refill is a second filling, like another cup of a drink, or a new supply that goes into something, like ink for a pen.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det amod punct case det conj case det nmod punct cc det amod conj nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct case appos case det nmod punct root A DET refill NOUN is AUX a DET second ADJ filling NOUN , PUNCT like ADP another DET cup NOUN of ADP a DET drink NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET new ADJ supply NOUN that PRON goes VERB into ADP something PRON , PUNCT like ADP ink NOUN for ADP a DET pen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 refill det 2 refill refill NOUN Number=Sing 6 filling nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 filling cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 filling det 5 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 filling amod 6 filling filling NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 cup punct 8 like like ADP _ 10 cup case 9 another another DET PronType=Ind 10 cup det 10 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 6 filling conj 11 of of ADP _ 13 drink case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 drink det 13 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 10 cup nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 supply punct 15 or or CCONJ _ 18 supply cc 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 supply det 17 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 18 supply amod 18 supply supply NOUN Number=Sing 6 filling conj 19 that that PRON PronType=Rel 20 goes nsubj 20 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 supply acl:relcl 21 into into ADP _ 22 something case 22 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 20 goes obl 23 , , PUNCT _ 25 ink punct 24 like like ADP _ 25 ink case 25 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 22 something appos 26 for for ADP _ 28 pen case 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 pen det 28 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 25 ink nmod 29 . . PUNCT _ 6 filling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a refill a second filling and another cup of a drink or a new supply tree rules 2 go present a new supply something vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into something=Initial_Location
Example 1 Refill your water bottle before the race.
nmod:poss compound obj case det obl punct root Refill VERB your PRON water NOUN bottle NOUN before ADP the DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Refill refill VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 bottle nmod:poss 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 bottle compound 4 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Refill obj 5 before before ADP _ 7 race case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 race det 7 race race NOUN Number=Sing 1 Refill obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Refill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 refill imperative you not said here your water bottle before the race tree rules
Example 2 Can I have a refill of juice, please?
aux nsubj det obj case nmod punct discourse punct root Can AUX I PRON have VERB a DET refill NOUN of ADP juice NOUN , PUNCT please INTJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 refill det 5 refill refill NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 juice case 7 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing 5 refill nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 3 have punct 9 please please INTJ _ 3 have discourse 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have can I a refill of juice vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent refill=Patient
Example 3 Dad refilled the car with petrol.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root Dad NOUN refilled VERB the DET car NOUN with ADP petrol NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 refilled nsubj 2 refilled refill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 car det 4 car car NOUN Number=Sing 2 refilled obj 5 with with ADP _ 6 petrol case 6 petrol petrol NOUN Number=Sing 2 refilled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 refilled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 refill past Dad the car with petrol tree rules
Example 4 This pen takes ink refills.
det nsubj compound obj punct root This DET pen NOUN takes VERB ink NOUN refills NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 pen det 2 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 3 takes nsubj 3 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ink ink NOUN Number=Sing 5 refills compound 5 refills refill NOUN Number=Plur 3 takes obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present this pen ink refills vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent refill=Theme
Example 5 Refilling a bottle is better than buying a new plastic one.
csubj det obj cop mark advcl det amod amod obj punct root Refilling VERB a DET bottle NOUN is AUX better ADJ than SCONJ buying VERB a DET new ADJ plastic ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Refilling refill VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 better csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bottle det 3 bottle bottle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Refilling obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 better cop 5 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 6 than than SCONJ _ 7 buying mark 7 buying buy VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 better advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 one det 9 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 11 one amod 10 plastic plastic ADJ Degree=Pos 11 one amod 11 one one NOUN Number=Sing 7 buying obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 better punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 refill gerund a bottle tree rules 2 is present Refilling good property tree rules 3 buy gerund Refilling not said here a new plastic one vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme
Example 6 The bird feeder needs refilling.
det compound nsubj xcomp punct root The DET bird NOUN feeder NOUN needs VERB refilling VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 feeder det 2 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 3 feeder compound 3 feeder feeder NOUN Number=Sing 4 needs nsubj 4 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 refilling refill VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 needs xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present the bird feeder vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 refill not said to happen gerund the bird feeder not said here tree rules
Example 7 The Peddler retraced his steps and refilled his panniers with a larger quantity of salt than before.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj nmod:poss obj cc conj nmod:poss obj case det amod obl case nmod case obl punct root The DET Peddler PROPN retraced VERB his PRON steps NOUN and CCONJ refilled VERB his PRON panniers NOUN with ADP a DET larger ADJ quantity NOUN of ADP salt NOUN than ADP before ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Peddler det 2 Peddler Peddler PROPN Number=Sing 3 retraced nsubj 3 retraced retrace VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 steps nmod:poss 5 steps step NOUN Number=Plur 3 retraced obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 refilled cc 7 refilled refill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 retraced conj 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 panniers nmod:poss 9 panniers pannier NOUN Number=Plur 7 refilled obj 10 with with ADP _ 13 quantity case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 quantity det 12 larger large ADJ Degree=Cmp 13 quantity amod 13 quantity quantity NOUN Number=Sing 7 refilled obl 14 of of ADP _ 15 salt case 15 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 13 quantity nmod 16 than than ADP _ 17 before case 17 before before ADV _ 7 refilled obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 retraced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 retrace past the Peddler Peddler's steps tree rules 2 refill past the Peddler not said here Peddler's panniers with a larger quantity of salt tree rules 3 step Peddler nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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