refined
Who acts: refined lady, Refined sugar, jeweller · What happens: remove, refine, speak, eat, be, make · To what, where: Pure rough parts, ring · Speech: someone speaks here
«refined» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: refined in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Polite, well-mannered and with good taste.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 mannered | punct |
| 3 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 mannered | advmod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 well | punct |
| 5 | mannered | mannered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Polite | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 taste | cc |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 taste | case |
| 8 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 taste | amod |
| 9 | taste | taste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mannered | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Polite | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
Pure, with the rough parts removed (refined sugar, refined gold).
The tree, 10 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 parts | amod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 parts | punct |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 parts | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 parts | det |
| 5 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 parts | amod |
| 6 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | removed | remove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 parts | acl |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 sugar | punct |
| 9 | refined | refine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 sugar | amod |
| 10 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 parts | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 gold | punct |
| 12 | refined | refine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 gold | amod |
| 13 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sugar | conj |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 sugar | punct |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 parts | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remove | participle | the Pure rough parts not said here | vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | refine | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | refine | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Example 1
The refined lady spoke softly and ate politely.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lady | det |
| 2 | refined | refine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 lady | amod |
| 3 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spoke | nsubj |
| 4 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 4 spoke | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 ate | cc |
| 7 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoke | conj |
| 8 | politely | politely | ADV | _ | 7 ate | advmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refine | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | the refined lady | softly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | eat | past | the refined lady not said here | politely property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
Refined sugar is whiter than brown sugar.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Refined | refine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sugar | amod |
| 2 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 whiter | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 whiter | cop |
| 4 | whiter | white | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 sugar | case |
| 6 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sugar | amod |
| 7 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 whiter | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 whiter | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refine | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | Refined sugar | than brown sugar; white property | tree rules |
Example 3
The jeweller made a ring of refined gold.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 jeweller | det |
| 2 | jeweller | jeweller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 ring | det |
| 5 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 gold | case |
| 7 | refined | refine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 gold | amod |
| 8 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ring | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the jeweller | a ring of refined gold | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ring=Product | ||||
| 2 | refine | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/refined/