refreshment Who acts: Refreshments, Refreshment, We, cold glass, refreshment tent, cup · What happens: be, offer, show, rest, mean, serve · To what, where: small amounts, drink, meeting, party, feeling, Refreshments
«refreshment» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: refreshment in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Refreshments are small amounts of food and drink offered at a meeting, show or party.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop amod case nmod cc conj acl case det obl punct parataxis cc obj punct root Refreshments NOUN are AUX small ADJ amounts NOUN of ADP food NOUN and CCONJ drink NOUN offered VERB at ADP a DET meeting NOUN , PUNCT show VERB or CCONJ party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Refreshments refreshment NOUN Number=Plur 4 amounts nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 amounts cop 3 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 4 amounts amod 4 amounts amount NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 food case 6 food food NOUN Number=Sing 4 amounts nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 drink cc 8 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 6 food conj 9 offered offer VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 drink acl 10 at at ADP _ 12 meeting case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 meeting det 12 meeting meeting NOUN Number=Sing 9 offered obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 show punct 14 show show VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 amounts parataxis 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 party cc 16 party party NOUN Number=Sing 14 show obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 amounts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Refreshments small amounts of food and drink tree rules 2 offer participle drink not said here a meeting vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 3 show infinitive party vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent party=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Refreshment is the feeling of being fresh and rested again after being tired, hot or thirsty.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det case cop nmod cc conj advmod case cop obl punct conj cc conj punct root Refreshment NOUN is AUX the DET feeling NOUN of ADP being AUX fresh ADJ and CCONJ rested VERB again ADV after ADP being AUX tired ADJ , PUNCT hot ADJ or CCONJ thirsty ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Refreshment refreshment NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 feeling cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 feeling det 4 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 fresh case 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 fresh cop 7 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 4 feeling nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 rested cc 9 rested rest VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 fresh conj 10 again again ADV _ 9 rested advmod 11 after after ADP _ 13 tired case 12 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 tired cop 13 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 9 rested obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 hot punct 15 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 13 tired conj 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 thirsty cc 17 thirsty thirsty ADJ Degree=Pos 15 hot conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Refreshment the feeling tree rules 2 is gerund fresh property tree rules 3 rest participle again vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 is gerund tired property tree rules 5 be tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: formal, joking — kept apart, not parsed.
Refreshment can mean a drink, sometimes an alcoholic one.
nsubj aux det obj punct advmod det amod conj punct root Refreshment NOUN can AUX mean VERB a DET drink NOUN , PUNCT sometimes ADV an DET alcoholic ADJ one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Refreshment refreshment NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 drink det 5 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 one punct 7 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 10 one advmod 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 one det 9 alcoholic alcoholic ADJ Degree=Pos 10 one amod 10 one one NOUN Number=Sing 5 drink conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Refreshment a drink and a alcoholic one vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Topic
Example 1 Refreshments will be served after the school concert.
nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case det compound obl punct root Refreshments NOUN will AUX be AUX served VERB after ADP the DET school NOUN concert NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Refreshments refreshment NOUN Number=Plur 4 served nsubj:pass 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 served aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 served aux:pass 4 served serve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 after after ADP _ 8 concert case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 concert det 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 concert compound 8 concert concert NOUN Number=Sing 4 served obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 served punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 serve future · passive Refreshments after the school concert vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute
Example 2 The refreshment stall sold juice for 50p a cup.
det compound nsubj amod case nummod nmod det nmod:unmarked punct root The DET refreshment NOUN stall NOUN sold VERB juice NOUN for ADP 50 NUM p NOUN a DET cup NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 stall det 2 refreshment refreshment NOUN Number=Sing 3 stall compound 3 stall stall NOUN Number=Sing 5 juice nsubj 4 sold sell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 juice amod 5 juice juice NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 p case 7 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 p nummod 8 p p NOUN Number=Sing 5 juice nmod 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 cup det 10 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 8 p nmod:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 juice punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell participle vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
Example 3 We stopped at a café for some refreshment.
nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root We PRON stopped VERB at ADP a DET café NOUN for ADP some DET refreshment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 stopped nsubj 2 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 café case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 café det 5 café café NOUN Number=Sing 2 stopped obl 6 for for ADP _ 8 refreshment case 7 some some DET PronType=Ind 8 refreshment det 8 refreshment refreshment NOUN Number=Sing 5 café nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past We a café for some refreshment vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at café=Location
Example 4 Light refreshments were provided at the meeting.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root Light ADJ refreshments NOUN were AUX provided VERB at ADP the DET meeting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Light light ADJ Degree=Pos 2 refreshments amod 2 refreshments refreshment NOUN Number=Plur 4 provided nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 provided aux:pass 4 provided provide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 at at ADP _ 7 meeting case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 meeting det 7 meeting meeting NOUN Number=Sing 4 provided obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 provided punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 provide past · passive Light refreshments the meeting vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 5 A cold glass of water was a real refreshment after the race.
det amod nsubj case nmod cop det amod case det nmod punct root A DET cold ADJ glass NOUN of ADP water NOUN was AUX a DET real ADJ refreshment NOUN after ADP the DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 glass det 2 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 3 glass amod 3 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 9 refreshment nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 water case 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 glass nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 refreshment cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 refreshment det 8 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 9 refreshment amod 9 refreshment refreshment NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 after after ADP _ 12 race case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 race det 12 race race NOUN Number=Sing 9 refreshment nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 refreshment punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past a cold glass of water a real refreshment after the race tree rules
Example 6 The refreshment tent was busy at the fair.
det compound nsubj cop case det obl punct root The DET refreshment NOUN tent NOUN was AUX busy ADJ at ADP the DET fair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tent det 2 refreshment refreshment NOUN Number=Sing 3 tent compound 3 tent tent NOUN Number=Sing 5 busy nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 busy cop 5 busy busy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 at at ADP _ 8 fair case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fair det 8 fair fair NOUN Number=Sing 5 busy obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 busy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the refreshment tent the fair busy property tree rules
Example 7 If each cup of tea costs 80 cents, how much do 6 refreshments cost?
The tree, 14 words mark det nsubj case nmod nummod obj punct advmod obj conj nummod compound obj punct root If SCONJ each DET cup NOUN of ADP tea NOUN costs VERB 80 NUM cents NOUN , PUNCT how ADV much ADJ do VERB 6 NUM refreshments NOUN cost NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 6 costs mark 2 each each DET PronType=Tot 3 cup det 3 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 6 costs nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 tea case 5 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 3 cup nmod 6 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 80 80 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 cents nummod 8 cents cent NOUN Number=Plur 6 costs obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 do punct 10 how how ADV PronType=Int 11 much advmod 11 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 12 do obj 12 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 costs conj 13 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 refreshments nummod 14 refreshments refreshment NOUN Number=Plur 15 cost compound 15 cost cost NOUN Number=Sing 12 do obj 16 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present each cup of tea 80 cents vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme cent=Value 2 do present each cup of tea not said here much tree rules
Example 8 After travelling many stages and for many days, he reached a plain of marvellous beauty and refreshment.
The tree, 17 words mark advcl amod obj cc case amod conj punct nsubj det obj case amod nmod cc conj punct root After SCONJ travelling VERB many ADJ stages NOUN and CCONJ for ADP many ADJ days NOUN , PUNCT he PRON reached VERB a DET plain NOUN of ADP marvellous ADJ beauty NOUN and CCONJ refreshment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after SCONJ _ 2 travelling mark 2 travelling travel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 reached advcl 3 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 stages amod 4 stages stage NOUN Number=Plur 2 travelling obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 days cc 6 for for ADP _ 8 days case 7 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 8 days amod 8 days day NOUN Number=Plur 4 stages conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 2 travelling punct 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 reached nsubj 11 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 plain det 13 plain plain NOUN Number=Sing 11 reached obj 14 of of ADP _ 16 beauty case 15 marvellous marvellous ADJ Degree=Pos 16 beauty amod 16 beauty beauty NOUN Number=Sing 13 plain nmod 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 refreshment cc 18 refreshment refreshment NOUN Number=Sing 16 beauty conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 11 reached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel gerund he not said here many stages and many days vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme stage=Trajectory 2 reach past he a plain of marvellous beauty and refreshment vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent plain=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous refreshnext → refreshments↑ back to R in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/refreshment/