refresh Who acts: someone, screen, glass, you, me, we · What happens: refresh, mean, make, feel, load, show · To what, where: someone, web page, screen, newest version, memory, yourself · Speech: someone speaks here
«refresh» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: refresh in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To refresh means to make someone feel less tired or hot, and more lively again.
The tree, 15 words mark csubj mark xcomp obj xcomp advmod xcomp cc conj punct cc advmod conj advmod punct root To PART refresh VERB means VERB to PART make VERB someone PRON feel VERB less ADV tired ADJ or CCONJ hot ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ more ADV lively ADJ again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 refresh mark 2 refresh refresh VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 make obj 7 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make xcomp 8 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 9 tired advmod 9 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 7 feel xcomp 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 hot cc 11 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 9 tired conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 lively punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 lively cc 14 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 15 lively advmod 15 lively lively ADJ Degree=Pos 3 means conj 16 again again ADV _ 15 lively advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 refresh to-infinitive vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make not said to happen to-infinitive someone tree rules 4 feel not said to happen infinitive someone not said here tired property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To refresh a web page or screen means to load it again so it shows the newest version.
The tree, 18 words mark csubj det compound obj cc conj mark xcomp obj advmod advmod nsubj advcl det amod obj punct root To PART refresh VERB a DET web NOUN page NOUN or CCONJ screen NOUN means VERB to PART load VERB it PRON again ADV so ADV it PRON shows VERB the DET newest ADJ version NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 refresh mark 2 refresh refresh VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means csubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 page det 4 web web NOUN Number=Sing 5 page compound 5 page page NOUN Number=Sing 2 refresh obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 screen cc 7 screen screen NOUN Number=Sing 5 page conj 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 to to PART _ 10 load mark 10 load load VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means xcomp 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 load obj 12 again again ADV _ 10 load advmod 13 so so ADV _ 15 shows advmod 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 shows nsubj 15 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 load advcl 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 version det 17 newest new ADJ Degree=Sup 18 version amod 18 version version NOUN Number=Sing 15 shows obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 refresh to-infinitive a web page or screen vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus page=Experiencer 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 load not said to happen to-infinitive screen again vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme 4 show present screen the newest version vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent version=Recipient
Meaning 3 To refresh your memory means to remind yourself of something.
mark csubj nmod:poss obj mark xcomp iobj case obl punct root To PART refresh VERB your PRON memory NOUN means VERB to PART remind VERB yourself PRON of ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 refresh mark 2 refresh refresh VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means csubj 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 memory nmod:poss 4 memory memory NOUN Number=Sing 2 refresh obj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 remind mark 7 remind remind VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means xcomp 8 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 7 remind iobj 9 of of ADP _ 10 something case 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 remind obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 refresh to-infinitive your memory vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus memory=Experiencer 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 remind speech: other not said to happen to-infinitive yourself of something vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient PP.topic»: agent=Agent yourself=Recipient of something=Topic
Example 1 A glass of cold water will refresh you.
det nsubj case amod nmod aux obj punct root A DET glass NOUN of ADP cold ADJ water NOUN will AUX refresh VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 glass det 2 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 7 refresh nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 water case 4 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 5 water amod 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 glass nmod 6 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 refresh aux 7 refresh refresh VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 refresh obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 refresh punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 refresh future a glass of cold water you vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer
Example 2 Refresh the page to see the new scores.
det obj mark advcl det amod obj punct root Refresh VERB the DET page NOUN to PART see VERB the DET new ADJ scores NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Refresh refresh VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 page det 3 page page NOUN Number=Sing 1 Refresh obj 4 to to PART _ 5 see mark 5 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Refresh advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 scores det 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 scores amod 8 scores score NOUN Number=Plur 5 see obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Refresh punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 refresh imperative you not said here the page vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus page=Experiencer 2 see to-infinitive you not said here the new scores vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer score=Stimulus
Example 3 Let me refresh your memory: we read this chapter last week.
obj xcomp nmod:poss obj punct nsubj parataxis det obj amod obl:unmarked punct root Let VERB me PRON refresh VERB your PRON memory NOUN : PUNCT we PRON read VERB this DET chapter NOUN last ADJ week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 refresh refresh VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 memory nmod:poss 5 memory memory NOUN Number=Sing 3 refresh obj 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 read punct 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 read nsubj 8 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Let parataxis 9 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 chapter det 10 chapter chapter NOUN Number=Sing 8 read obj 11 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 12 week amod 12 week week NOUN Number=Sing 8 read obl:unmarked 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here me tree rules 2 refresh infinitive me not said here your memory vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus memory=Experiencer 3 read past we this chapter week vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chapter=Topic
Example 4 I felt refreshed after a nap.
nsubj xcomp case det obl punct root I PRON felt VERB refreshed VERB after ADP a DET nap NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 refreshed refresh VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 felt xcomp 4 after after ADP _ 6 nap case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 nap det 6 nap nap NOUN Number=Sing 3 refreshed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past I vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 refresh participle I not said here after a nap vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 5 The cool breeze refreshed the hikers.
det amod nsubj det obj punct root The DET cool ADJ breeze NOUN refreshed VERB the DET hikers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 breeze det 2 cool cool ADJ Degree=Pos 3 breeze amod 3 breeze breeze NOUN Number=Sing 4 refreshed nsubj 4 refreshed refresh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hikers det 6 hikers hiker NOUN Number=Plur 4 refreshed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 refreshed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 refresh past the cool breeze the hikers vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hiker=Experiencer
Example 6 The teacher refreshed the board with new questions.
det nsubj det obj case amod obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN refreshed VERB the DET board NOUN with ADP new ADJ questions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 refreshed nsubj 3 refreshed refresh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 board det 5 board board NOUN Number=Sing 3 refreshed obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 questions case 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 questions amod 8 questions question NOUN Number=Plur 3 refreshed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 refreshed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 refresh past the teacher the board with new questions vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus board=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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