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regular

Who acts: Regular, regular shape, all, regular verb, regular person, square · What happens: mean, happen, have, be, form, go · To what, where: USA, sides, maths, same size, past, grammar

«regular» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: regular in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Regular means happening again and again at the same times or with the same space between («regular meals», «a regular heartbeat»).

The tree, 21 words
nsubjxcompadvmodccconjcasedetamodoblcccasedetamodconjcasepunctpunctamodnmodpunctpunctpunctdetamodnmodpunctpunctpunctrootRegularADJmeansVERBhappeningVERBagainADVandCCONJagainADVatADPtheDETsameADJtimesNOUNorCCONJwithADPtheDETsameADJspaceNOUNbetweenADP(PUNCT«PUNCTregularADJmealsNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTaDETregularADJheartbeatNOUN»PUNCT)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RegularregularADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3happeninghappenVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
4againagainADV_3 happeningadvmod
5andandCCONJ_6 againcc
6againagainADV_4 againconj
7atatADP_10 timescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 timesdet
9samesameADJDegree=Pos10 timesamod
10timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur3 happeningobl
11ororCCONJ_15 spacecc
12withwithADP_15 spacecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 spacedet
14samesameADJDegree=Pos15 spaceamod
15spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing10 timesconj
16betweenbetweenADP_20 mealscase
17((PUNCT_20 mealspunct
18««PUNCT_20 mealspunct
19regularregularADJDegree=Pos20 mealsamod
20mealsmealNOUNNumber=Plur15 spacenmod
21»»PUNCT_20 mealspunct
22,,PUNCT_26 heartbeatpunct
23««PUNCT_26 heartbeatpunct
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 heartbeatdet
25regularregularADJDegree=Pos26 heartbeatamod
26heartbeatheartbeatNOUNNumber=Sing20 mealsnmod
27»»PUNCT_26 heartbeatpunct
28))PUNCT_26 heartbeatpunct
29..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentRegularvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2happen not said to happengerundRegular not said hereagain; timevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Regular means usual or normal («my regular seat»; in the USA, a regular size).

The tree, 14 words
nsubjxcompccconjpunctpunctnmod:possamodparataxispunctpunctcasedetoblpunctdetamodappospunctpunctrootRegularADJmeansVERBusualADJorCCONJnormalADJ(PUNCT«PUNCTmyPRONregularADJseatNOUN»PUNCT;PUNCTinADPtheDETUSAPROPN,PUNCTaDETregularADJsizeNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RegularregularADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3usualusualADJDegree=Pos2 meansxcomp
4ororCCONJ_5 normalcc
5normalnormalADJDegree=Pos3 usualconj
6((PUNCT_10 seatpunct
7««PUNCT_10 seatpunct
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 seatnmod:poss
9regularregularADJDegree=Pos10 seatamod
10seatseatNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansparataxis
11»»PUNCT_10 seatpunct
12;;PUNCT_15 USApunct
13ininADP_15 USAcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 USAdet
15USAUSAPROPNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
16,,PUNCT_19 sizepunct
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 sizedet
18regularregularADJDegree=Pos19 sizeamod
19sizesizeNOUNNumber=Sing15 USAappos
20))PUNCT_19 sizepunct
21..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentRegularthe USAusual propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Meaning 3

In maths a regular shape has all sides the same length and all angles the same size.

The tree, 17 words
caseobldetamodnsubjdetobjdetamodobjccnsubjcopdetamodconjpunctrootInADPmathsNOUNaDETregularADJshapeNOUNhasVERBallDETsidesNOUNtheDETsameADJlengthNOUNandCCONJallDETanglesAUXtheDETsameADJsizeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 mathscase
2mathsmathNOUNNumber=Plur6 hasobl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 shapedet
4regularregularADJDegree=Pos5 shapeamod
5shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing6 hasnsubj
6hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7allallDETPronType=Tot8 sidesdet
8sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur6 hasobj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 lengthdet
10samesameADJDegree=Pos11 lengthamod
11lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing6 hasobj
12andandCCONJ_17 sizecc
13allallDETPronType=Tot17 sizensubj
14anglesangleAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 sizecop
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 sizedet
16samesameADJDegree=Pos17 sizeamod
17sizesizeNOUNNumber=Sing11 lengthconj
18..PUNCT_6 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta regular shapeall sidesmathstree rules
2is apresentallthe same sizetree rules

Meaning 4

In grammar a regular verb forms its past with -ed.

caseobldetamodnsubjnmod:possobjcasepunctoblpunctrootInADPgrammarNOUNaDETregularADJverbNOUNformsVERBitsPRONpastADJwithADP-PUNCTedNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 grammarcase
2grammargrammarNOUNNumber=Sing6 formsobl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 verbdet
4regularregularADJDegree=Pos5 verbamod
5verbverbNOUNNumber=Sing6 formsnsubj
6formsformVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 pastnmod:poss
8pastpastADJDegree=Pos6 formsobj
9withwithADP_11 edcase
10--PUNCT_9 withpunct
11ededNOUNNumber=Sing8 pastobl
12..PUNCT_6 formspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1formpresenta regular verbverb's pastgrammarvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location past=Theme

Meaning 5

A regular is a person who often goes to the same place, like a café or club.

The tree, 17 words
detamodcopdetnsubjadvmodacl:relclcasedetamodoblpunctcasedetapposccconjpunctrootADETregularADJisAUXaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONoftenADVgoesVERBtoADPtheDETsameADJplaceNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPaDETcaféNOUNorCCONJclubNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
2regularregularADJDegree=Pos5 personamod
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 goesnsubj
7oftenoftenADV_8 goesadvmod
8goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personacl:relcl
9totoADP_12 placecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 placedet
11samesameADJDegree=Pos12 placeamod
12placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing8 goesobl
13,,PUNCT_16 cafépunct
14likelikeADP_16 cafécase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 cafédet
16cafécaféNOUNNumber=Sing12 placeappos
17ororCCONJ_18 clubcc
18clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing16 caféconj
19..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta regular persontree rules
2gopresenta regular personthe same placeoften propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location

Meaning 6

Informally, regular can also mean real or complete, as in "a regular feast".

The tree, 13 words
advmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodxcompccconjpunctmarkcasepunctdetamodparataxispunctpunctrootInformallyADV,PUNCTregularADJcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERBrealADJorCCONJcompleteADJ,PUNCTasSCONJinADP"PUNCTaDETregularADJfeastNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InformallyinformallyADV_3 regularadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Informallypunct
3regularregularADJDegree=Pos6 meannsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 meanaux
5alsoalsoADV_6 meanadvmod
6meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7realrealADJDegree=Pos6 meanxcomp
8ororCCONJ_9 completecc
9completecompleteADJDegree=Pos7 realconj
10,,PUNCT_16 feastpunct
11asasSCONJ_16 feastmark
12ininADP_16 feastcase
13""PUNCT_16 feastpunct
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 feastdet
15regularregularADJDegree=Pos16 feastamod
16feastfeastNOUNNumber=Sing6 meanparataxis
17""PUNCT_16 feastpunct
18..PUNCT_6 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanregularreal propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Example 1

A square is a regular shape because all its sides and angles are equal.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcopdetamodmarkdet:predetnmod:possnsubjccconjcopadvclpunctrootADETsquareNOUNisAUXaDETregularADJshapeNOUNbecauseSCONJallDETitsPRONsidesNOUNandCCONJanglesNOUNareAUXequalADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 squaredet
2squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing6 shapensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 shapecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 shapedet
5regularregularADJDegree=Pos6 shapeamod
6shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7becausebecauseSCONJ_14 equalmark
8allallDETPronType=Tot10 sidesdet:predet
9itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 sidesnmod:poss
10sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur14 equalnsubj
11andandCCONJ_12 anglescc
12anglesangleNOUNNumber=Plur10 sidesconj
13arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 equalcop
14equalequalADJDegree=Pos6 shapeadvcl
15..PUNCT_6 shapepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta squarea regular shapetree rules
2ispresentsquare's sides and anglesequal propertytree rules

Example 2

Brush your teeth at regular times every day.

nmod:possobjcaseamodobldetnmod:unmarkedpunctrootBrushVERByourPRONteethNOUNatADPregularADJtimesNOUNeveryDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BrushbrushVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 teethnmod:poss
3teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur1 Brushobj
4atatADP_6 timescase
5regularregularADJDegree=Pos6 timesamod
6timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Brushobl
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 daydet
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing6 timesnmod:unmarked
9..PUNCT_1 Brushpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1brushimperativeyou not said hereyour teethtimevn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme

Example 3

«Jump» is a regular verb: its past is «jumped».

The tree, 9 words
punctnsubjpunctcopdetamodpunctnmod:possnsubjcoppunctconjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTJumpNOUN»PUNCTisAUXaDETregularADJverbNOUN:PUNCTitsPRONpastNOUNisAUX«PUNCTjumpedVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Jumppunct
2JumpjumpNOUNNumber=Sing7 verbnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Jumppunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 verbcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 verbdet
6regularregularADJDegree=Pos7 verbamod
7verbverbNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8::PUNCT_13 jumpedpunct
9itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 pastnmod:poss
10pastpastNOUNNumber=Sing13 jumpednsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 jumpedcop
12««PUNCT_13 jumpedpunct
13jumpedjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 verbconj
14»»PUNCT_13 jumpedpunct
15..PUNCT_7 verbpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentJumpa regular verbtree rules
2is in a quotepresentJump's pastjump propertytree rules

Example 4

The doctor checked that my heartbeat was regular.

detnsubjmarknmod:possnsubjcopccomppunctrootTheDETdoctorNOUNcheckedVERBthatSCONJmyPRONheartbeatNOUNwasAUXregularADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 doctordet
2doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing3 checkednsubj
3checkedcheckVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_8 regularmark
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 heartbeatnmod:poss
6heartbeatheartbeatNOUNNumber=Sing8 regularnsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 regularcop
8regularregularADJDegree=Pos3 checkedccomp
9..PUNCT_3 checkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkpastthe doctorvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2ispastmy heartbeatregular propertytree rules

Example 5

Mr Patel is a regular at the café.

nsubjflatcopdetcasedetoblpunctrootMrPROPNPatelPROPNisAUXaDETregularADJatADPtheDETcaféNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MrMrPROPNNumber=Sing5 regularnsubj
2PatelPatelPROPNNumber=Sing1 Mrflat
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 regularcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 regulardet
5regularregularADJDegree=Posrootroot
6atatADP_8 cafécase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 cafédet
8cafécaféNOUNNumber=Sing5 regularobl
9..PUNCT_5 regularpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMrthe caféregular propertytree rules

Example 6

Take regular breaks when you use a screen.

amodobjmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootTakeVERBregularADJbreaksNOUNwhenSCONJyouPRONuseVERBaDETscreenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2regularregularADJDegree=Pos3 breaksamod
3breaksbreakNOUNNumber=Plur1 Takeobj
4whenwhenSCONJ_6 usemark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 usensubj
6useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Takeadvcl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 screendet
8screenscreenNOUNNumber=Sing6 useobj
9..PUNCT_1 Takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeimperativeyou not said hereregular breaksvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent break=Theme
2usepresentyoua screenvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent screen=Patient

Example 7

Could I have a regular hot chocolate, please?

auxnsubjdetamodamodobjpunctdiscoursepunctrootCouldAUXIPRONhaveVERBaDETregularADJhotADJchocolateNOUN,PUNCTpleaseINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CouldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 haveaux
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 chocolatedet
5regularregularADJDegree=Pos7 chocolateamod
6hothotADJDegree=Pos7 chocolateamod
7chocolatechocolateNOUNNumber=Sing3 haveobj
8,,PUNCT_3 havepunct
9pleasepleaseINTJ_3 havediscourse
10??PUNCT_3 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havecouldIa regular hot chocolatevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chocolate=Patient

Example 8

The buses come at regular intervals, every 15 minutes.

detnsubjcaseamodoblpunctdetnummodconjpunctrootTheDETbusesNOUNcomeVERBatADPregularADJintervalsNOUN,PUNCTeveryDET15NUMminutesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 busesdet
2busesbusNOUNNumber=Plur3 comensubj
3comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_6 intervalscase
5regularregularADJDegree=Pos6 intervalsamod
6intervalsintervalNOUNNumber=Plur3 comeobl
7,,PUNCT_10 minutespunct
8everyeveryDETPronType=Tot10 minutesdet
91515NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 minutesnummod
10minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur6 intervalsconj
11..PUNCT_3 comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentthe busesregular intervals and every 15 minutesvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at interval=Location

Example 9

My larder is a regular horn of plenty.

nmod:possnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctrootMyPRONlarderNOUNisAUXaDETregularADJhornNOUNofADPplentyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 lardernmod:poss
2larderlarderNOUNNumber=Sing6 hornnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 horncop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 horndet
5regularregularADJDegree=Pos6 hornamod
6hornhornNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 plentycase
8plentyplentyNOUNNumber=Sing6 hornnmod
9..PUNCT_6 hornpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMy lardera regular hornof plentytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/regular/