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regularity

Who acts: quality, something, Accidents, buses, regularity, We · What happens: happen, be, follow, worry, come, show · To what, where: pattern, regularity, children, square, jewel · Speech: someone speaks here

«regularity» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: regularity in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The quality of happening at the same times or in the same way again and again.

The tree, 16 words
detmarkaclcasedetamodoblcccasedetamodconjadvmodccconjpunctrootTheDETqualityNOUNofSCONJhappeningVERBatADPtheDETsameADJtimesNOUNorCCONJinADPtheDETsameADJwayNOUNagainADVandCCONJagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 qualitydet
2qualityqualityNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofSCONJ_4 happeningmark
4happeninghappenVERBVerbForm=Ger2 qualityacl
5atatADP_8 timescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 timesdet
7samesameADJDegree=Pos8 timesamod
8timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur4 happeningobl
9ororCCONJ_13 waycc
10ininADP_13 waycase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 waydet
12samesameADJDegree=Pos13 wayamod
13waywayNOUNNumber=Sing8 timesconj
14againagainADV_4 happeningadvmod
15andandCCONJ_16 againcc
16againagainADV_14 againconj
17..PUNCT_2 qualitypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happengerundthe quality not said hereagain; timevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Being even, neat and following a pattern: the regularity of a shape.

The tree, 12 words
copadvmodpunctccconjdetobjpunctdetconjcasedetnmodpunctrootBeingAUXevenADV,PUNCTneatADJandCCONJfollowingVERBaDETpatternNOUN:PUNCTtheDETregularityNOUNofADPaDETshapeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 neatcop
2evenevenADV_4 neatadvmod
3,,PUNCT_4 neatpunct
4neatneatADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 followingcc
6followingfollowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 neatconj
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 patterndet
8patternpatternNOUNNumber=Sing6 followingobj
9::PUNCT_11 regularitypunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 regularitydet
11regularityregularityNOUNNumber=Sing4 neatconj
12ofofADP_14 shapecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 shapedet
14shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing11 regularitynmod
15..PUNCT_4 neatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isgerundneat propertytree rules
2followgerunda patternvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pattern=Theme

Meaning 3

How often something happens.

advmodadvmodnsubjpunctrootHowADVoftenADVsomethingPRONhappensVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 oftenadvmod
2oftenoftenADV_4 happensadvmod
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 happensnsubj
4happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 happenspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpresentsomethingoften propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"Accidents happen there with worrying regularity."

punctnsubjadvmodmarkadvclobjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTAccidentsNOUNhappenVERBthereADVwithSCONJworryingVERBregularityNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 happenpunct
2AccidentsaccidentNOUNNumber=Plur3 happennsubj
3happenhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4therethereADVPronType=Dem3 happenadvmod
5withwithSCONJ_6 worryingmark
6worryingworryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 happenadvcl
7regularityregularityNOUNNumber=Sing6 worryingobj
8..PUNCT_3 happenpunct
9""PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happen in a quotepresentAccidentstherevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2worry in a quotegerundAccidents not said hereregularityvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus regularity=Experiencer

Example 1

The buses come with great regularity, every ten minutes.

detnsubjcaseamodoblpunctdetnummodoblpunctrootTheDETbusesNOUNcomeVERBwithADPgreatADJregularityNOUN,PUNCTeveryDETtenNUMminutesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 busesdet
2busesbusNOUNNumber=Plur3 comensubj
3comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4withwithADP_6 regularitycase
5greatgreatADJDegree=Pos6 regularityamod
6regularityregularityNOUNNumber=Sing3 comeobl
7,,PUNCT_10 minutespunct
8everyeveryDETPronType=Tot10 minutesdet
9tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 minutesnummod
10minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur3 comeobl
11..PUNCT_3 comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentthe busesminutewith great regularityvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

The regularity of her heartbeat showed she was calm.

detnsubjcasenmod:possnmodnsubjcopccomppunctrootTheDETregularityNOUNofADPherPRONheartbeatNOUNshowedVERBshePRONwasAUXcalmADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 regularitydet
2regularityregularityNOUNNumber=Sing6 showednsubj
3ofofADP_5 heartbeatcase
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 heartbeatnmod:poss
5heartbeatheartbeatNOUNNumber=Sing2 regularitynmod
6showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 calmnsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 calmcop
9calmcalmADJDegree=Pos6 showedccomp
10..PUNCT_6 showedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpastthe regularity of regularity's heartbeatvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispastregularitycalm propertytree rules

Example 3

We noticed the regularity of the pattern: 2, 4, 6, 8.

The tree, 11 words
nsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctappospunctflatpunctflatpunctflatpunctrootWePRONnoticedVERBtheDETregularityNOUNofADPtheDETpatternNOUN:PUNCT2NUM,PUNCT4NUM,PUNCT6NUM,PUNCT8NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 noticednsubj
2noticednoticeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 regularitydet
4regularityregularityNOUNNumber=Sing2 noticedobj
5ofofADP_7 patterncase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 patterndet
7patternpatternNOUNNumber=Sing4 regularitynmod
8::PUNCT_9 2punct
922NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 patternappos
10,,PUNCT_11 4punct
1144NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 2flat
12,,PUNCT_13 6punct
1366NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 2flat
14,,PUNCT_15 8punct
1588NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 2flat
16..PUNCT_2 noticedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1noticepastWethe regularity of the patternvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer regularity=Stimulus

Example 4

The bells rang with clockwork regularity.

detnsubjcasecompoundoblpunctrootTheDETbellsNOUNrangVERBwithADPclockworkNOUNregularityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bellsdet
2bellsbellNOUNNumber=Plur3 rangnsubj
3rangringVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4withwithADP_6 regularitycase
5clockworkclockworkNOUNNumber=Sing6 regularitycompound
6regularityregularityNOUNNumber=Sing3 rangobl
7..PUNCT_3 rangpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ringpastthe bellswith clockwork regularityvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with regularity=Theme

Example 5

Doctors say regularity of sleep helps children learn.

nsubjnsubjcasenmodccompobjxcomppunctrootDoctorsNOUNsayVERBregularityNOUNofADPsleepNOUNhelpsVERBchildrenNOUNlearnVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DoctorsdoctorNOUNNumber=Plur2 saynsubj
2saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3regularityregularityNOUNNumber=Sing6 helpsnsubj
4ofofADP_5 sleepcase
5sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing3 regularitynmod
6helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 sayccomp
7childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur6 helpsobj
8learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Inf6 helpsxcomp
9..PUNCT_2 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentDoctorsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2helppresentregularity of sleepchildrenvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent child=Beneficiary clause=Theme
3learninfinitivechildren not said herevn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The regularity of the square's sides makes it a regular shape.

detnsubjcasedetnmod:posscasenmodobjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETregularityNOUNofADPtheDETsquareNOUN'sPARTsidesNOUNmakesVERBitPRONaDETregularADJshapeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 regularitydet
2regularityregularityNOUNNumber=Sing8 makesnsubj
3ofofADP_7 sidescase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 squaredet
5squaresquareNOUNNumber=Sing7 sidesnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 squarecase
7sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur2 regularitynmod
8makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 makesobj
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 shapedet
11regularregularADJDegree=Pos12 shapeamod
12shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing8 makesobj
13..PUNCT_8 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentthe regularity of the square's sidessquarevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset it=Beneficiary shape=Product

Example 7

The pressure of regularity and discipline here stamped the jewel, which in the future the world so well knew.

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjcasenmodccconjadvmoddetobjpunctnsubjcasedetconjdetapposadvmodadvmodadvclpunctrootTheDETpressureNOUNofADPregularityNOUNandCCONJdisciplineNOUNhereADVstampedVERBtheDETjewelNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONinADPtheDETfutureNOUNtheDETworldNOUNsoADVwellADVknewVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pressuredet
2pressurepressureNOUNNumber=Sing8 stampednsubj
3ofofADP_4 regularitycase
4regularityregularityNOUNNumber=Sing2 pressurenmod
5andandCCONJ_6 disciplinecc
6disciplinedisciplineNOUNNumber=Sing4 regularityconj
7herehereADVPronType=Dem8 stampedadvmod
8stampedstampVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 jeweldet
10jeweljewelNOUNNumber=Sing8 stampedobj
11,,PUNCT_15 futurepunct
12whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel15 futurensubj
13ininADP_15 futurecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 futuredet
15futurefutureNOUNNumber=Sing10 jewelconj
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 worlddet
17worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing15 futureappos
18sosoADV_20 knewadvmod
19wellwellADVDegree=Pos20 knewadvmod
20knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 stampedadvcl
21..PUNCT_8 stampedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stamppastthe pressure of regularity and disciplinethe jewel and the futureherevn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent jewel=Destination
2knowpastthe pressure of regularity and discipline not said herewell propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3pressregularity and disciplinenom pressure «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/regularity/