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reincarnation

Who acts: Reincarnation, person, belief, new person, Hindus, we · What happens: be, die, bear, believe, become, make · To what, where: belief, soul, new body, new life, someone, new version · Speech: someone speaks here

«reincarnation» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reincarnation in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Reincarnation is the belief that after a person or animal dies, their soul is born again in a new body.

The tree, 20 words
nsubjcopdetmarkmarkdetnsubjccconjadvclpunctnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passacladvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootReincarnationNOUNisAUXtheDETbeliefNOUNthatSCONJafterSCONJaDETpersonNOUNorCCONJanimalNOUNdiesVERB,PUNCTtheirPRONsoulNOUNisAUXbornVERBagainADVinADPaDETnewADJbodyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReincarnationreincarnationNOUNNumber=Sing4 beliefnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 beliefcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 beliefdet
4beliefbeliefNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_16 bornmark
6afterafterSCONJ_11 diesmark
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 persondet
8personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing11 diesnsubj
9ororCCONJ_10 animalcc
10animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing8 personconj
11diesdieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 bornadvcl
12,,PUNCT_11 diespunct
13theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 soulnmod:poss
14soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing16 bornnsubj:pass
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 bornaux:pass
16bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 beliefacl
17againagainADV_16 bornadvmod
18ininADP_21 bodycase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 bodydet
20newnewADJDegree=Pos21 bodyamod
21bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing16 bornobl
22..PUNCT_4 beliefpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentReincarnationthe belieftree rules
2diepresenta person or animalvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3bearpresent · passivethe belief not said hereperson's soula new bodyagainvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A reincarnation is the new life or new person someone is believed to have become.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcopdetamodccamodconjnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclmarkauxxcomppunctrootADETreincarnationNOUNisAUXtheDETnewADJlifeNOUNorCCONJnewADJpersonNOUNsomeonePRONisAUXbelievedVERBtoPARThaveAUXbecomeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 reincarnationdet
2reincarnationreincarnationNOUNNumber=Sing6 lifensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 lifecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 lifedet
5newnewADJDegree=Pos6 lifeamod
6lifelifeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ororCCONJ_9 personcc
8newnewADJDegree=Pos9 personamod
9personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing6 lifeconj
10someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 believednsubj:pass
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 believedaux:pass
12believedbelieveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 personacl:relcl
13totoPART_15 becomemark
14havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf15 becomeaux
15becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 believedxcomp
16..PUNCT_6 lifepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta reincarnationthe new life or new persontree rules
2believepresent · passivenew person not said heresomeonetree rules
3becometo-infinitive · perfectnew person not said herevn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Meaning 3

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

A reincarnation can be a new version of an old thing, like an old song made new.

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjauxcopdetamodcasedetamodnmodpunctcasedetamodconjaclxcomppunctrootADETreincarnationNOUNcanAUXbeAUXaDETnewADJversionNOUNofADPanDEToldADJthingNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPanDEToldADJsongNOUNmadeVERBnewADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 reincarnationdet
2reincarnationreincarnationNOUNNumber=Sing7 versionnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 versionaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 versioncop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 versiondet
6newnewADJDegree=Pos7 versionamod
7versionversionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_11 thingcase
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 thingdet
10oldoldADJDegree=Pos11 thingamod
11thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing7 versionnmod
12,,PUNCT_16 songpunct
13likelikeADP_16 songcase
14anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 songdet
15oldoldADJDegree=Pos16 songamod
16songsongNOUNNumber=Sing7 versionconj
17mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 songacl
18newnewADJDegree=Pos17 madexcomp
19..PUNCT_7 versionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acana reincarnationa new version and a old songof a old thingtree rules
2makeparticiplea old song not said herenew propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Example 1

Hindus and Buddhists believe in reincarnation.

nsubjccconjcaseoblpunctrootHindusPROPNandCCONJBuddhistsPROPNbelieveVERBinADPreincarnationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HindusHinduPROPNNumber=Plur4 believensubj
2andandCCONJ_3 Buddhistscc
3BuddhistsBuddhistPROPNNumber=Plur1 Hindusconj
4believebelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_6 reincarnationcase
6reincarnationreincarnationNOUNNumber=Sing4 believeobl
7..PUNCT_4 believepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believepresentHindus and Buddhistsreincarnationvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Example 2

In RE we learned that reincarnation means the soul is born again in a new body.

The tree, 16 words
caseoblnsubjmarknsubjccompdetnsubj:passaux:passccompadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootInADPREPROPNwePRONlearnedVERBthatSCONJreincarnationNOUNmeansVERBtheDETsoulNOUNisAUXbornVERBagainADVinADPaDETnewADJbodyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 REcase
2REREPROPNNumber=Sing4 learnedobl
3wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 learnednsubj
4learnedlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_7 meansmark
6reincarnationreincarnationNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansnsubj
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 learnedccomp
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 souldet
9soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing11 bornnsubj:pass
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 bornaux:pass
11bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 meansccomp
12againagainADV_11 bornadvmod
13ininADP_16 bodycase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 bodydet
15newnewADJDegree=Pos16 bodyamod
16bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing11 bornobl
17..PUNCT_4 learnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnpastweREvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2meanpresentreincarnationvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3bearpresent · passivethe soula new bodyagainvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 3

Some people believe the Dalai Lama is the reincarnation of the one before him.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjdetcompoundnsubjcopdetccompcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootSomeDETpeopleNOUNbelieveVERBtheDETDalaiPROPNLamaPROPNisAUXtheDETreincarnationNOUNofADPtheDEToneNOUNbeforeADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 peopledet
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 believensubj
3believebelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Lamadet
5DalaiDalaiPROPNNumber=Sing6 Lamacompound
6LamaLamaPROPNNumber=Sing9 reincarnationnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 reincarnationcop
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 reincarnationdet
9reincarnationreincarnationNOUNNumber=Sing3 believeccomp
10ofofADP_12 onecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 onedet
12oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing9 reincarnationnmod
13beforebeforeADP_14 himcase
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 onenmod
15..PUNCT_3 believepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believepresentsome peoplevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
2is apresentthe Dalai Lamathe reincarnationof the one before himtree rules

Example 4

My friend joked that her cat is the reincarnation of a grumpy old king.

The tree, 14 words
nmod:possnsubjmarknmod:possnsubjcopdetccompcasedetamodamodnmodpunctrootMyPRONfriendNOUNjokedVERBthatSCONJherPRONcatNOUNisAUXtheDETreincarnationNOUNofADPaDETgrumpyADJoldADJkingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendnmod:poss
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing3 jokednsubj
3jokedjokeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_9 reincarnationmark
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 catnmod:poss
6catcatNOUNNumber=Sing9 reincarnationnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 reincarnationcop
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 reincarnationdet
9reincarnationreincarnationNOUNNumber=Sing3 jokedccomp
10ofofADP_14 kingcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 kingdet
12grumpygrumpyADJDegree=Pos14 kingamod
13oldoldADJDegree=Pos14 kingamod
14kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing9 reincarnationnmod
15..PUNCT_3 jokedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1joke speech: otherpastMy friendvn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apresentfriend's catthe reincarnationof a grumpy old kingtree rules

Example 5

Christians believe in resurrection rather than reincarnation.

nsubjcaseoblccfixedconjpunctrootChristiansPROPNbelieveVERBinADPresurrectionNOUNratherADVthanADPreincarnationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChristiansChristianPROPNNumber=Plur2 believensubj
2believebelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_4 resurrectioncase
4resurrectionresurrectionNOUNNumber=Sing2 believeobl
5ratherratherADVExtPos=CCONJ7 reincarnationcc
6thanthanADP_5 ratherfixed
7reincarnationreincarnationNOUNNumber=Sing4 resurrectionconj
8..PUNCT_2 believepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believepresentChristiansresurrection rather reincarnationvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Example 6

The new film is a reincarnation of an old cartoon.

detamodnsubjcopdetcasedetamodnmodpunctrootTheDETnewADJfilmNOUNisAUXaDETreincarnationNOUNofADPanDEToldADJcartoonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 filmdet
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 filmamod
3filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing6 reincarnationnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 reincarnationcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 reincarnationdet
6reincarnationreincarnationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_10 cartooncase
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 cartoondet
9oldoldADJDegree=Pos10 cartoonamod
10cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing6 reincarnationnmod
11..PUNCT_6 reincarnationpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe new filma reincarnationof a old cartoontree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/reincarnation/