rekindle Who acts: fire, He, holiday, new teacher, my, you · What happens: rekindle, be, make, burn, come back, fade · To what, where: fire, feeling, interest, embers, old friendship, love
«rekindle» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rekindle in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To rekindle a fire is to light it again or make it burn strongly again.
The tree, 15 words mark advcl det obj cop mark obj advmod cc conj obj xcomp advmod advmod punct root To PART rekindle VERB a DET fire NOUN is AUX to PART light VERB it PRON again ADV or CCONJ make VERB it PRON burn VERB strongly ADV again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rekindle mark 2 rekindle rekindle VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 light advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 fire det 4 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 2 rekindle obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 light cop 6 to to PART _ 7 light mark 7 light light VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 light obj 9 again again ADV _ 7 light advmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 make cc 11 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 light conj 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 make obj 13 burn burn VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 make xcomp 14 strongly strongly ADV _ 13 burn advmod 15 again again ADV _ 13 burn advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 light punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rekindle to-infinitive a fire vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent fire=Patient 2 is present again light property tree rules 3 make infinitive fire tree rules 4 burn infinitive fire not said here again strongly property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To rekindle a feeling, friendship or interest is to make it come back after it had faded.
The tree, 17 words mark advcl det obj punct conj cc conj cop mark obj xcomp advmod mark nsubj:pass aux advcl punct root To PART rekindle VERB a DET feeling NOUN , PUNCT friendship NOUN or CCONJ interest NOUN is AUX to PART make VERB it PRON come VERB back ADV after SCONJ it PRON had AUX faded VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rekindle mark 2 rekindle rekindle VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 make advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 feeling det 4 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 2 rekindle obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 friendship punct 6 friendship friendship NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling conj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 interest cc 8 interest interest NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling conj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 make cop 10 to to PART _ 11 make mark 11 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 make obj 13 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 make xcomp 14 back back ADV _ 13 come advmod 15 after after SCONJ _ 18 faded mark 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 faded nsubj:pass 17 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 faded aux 18 faded fade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 come advcl 19 . . PUNCT _ 11 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rekindle to-infinitive a feeling and friendship or interest vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient 2 is present make property tree rules 3 come back infinitive vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 fade past · perfect · passive interest vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Example 1 He blew on the embers to rekindle the fire.
nsubj case det obl mark advcl det obj punct root He PRON blew VERB on ADP the DET embers NOUN to PART rekindle VERB the DET fire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 blew nsubj 2 blew blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 embers case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 embers det 5 embers ember NOUN Number=Plur 2 blew obl 6 to to PART _ 7 rekindle mark 7 rekindle rekindle VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 blew advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 fire det 9 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 7 rekindle obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 blew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow past He the embers vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient 2 rekindle to-infinitive He not said here the fire vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent fire=Patient
Example 2 The holiday rekindled their old friendship.
det nsubj nmod:poss amod obj punct root The DET holiday NOUN rekindled VERB their PRON old ADJ friendship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 holiday det 2 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 3 rekindled nsubj 3 rekindled rekindle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 friendship nmod:poss 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 friendship amod 6 friendship friendship NOUN Number=Sing 3 rekindled obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 rekindled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rekindle past the holiday their old friendship vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent friendship=Patient
Example 3 The new teacher rekindled my love of reading.
det amod nsubj nmod:poss obj case nmod punct root The DET new ADJ teacher NOUN rekindled VERB my PRON love NOUN of ADP reading NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 teacher det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 teacher amod 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 rekindled nsubj 4 rekindled rekindle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 love nmod:poss 6 love love NOUN Number=Sing 4 rekindled obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 reading case 8 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 6 love nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 rekindled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rekindle past the new teacher my love of reading vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent love=Patient 2 love my reading nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent of=patient
Example 4 Never try to rekindle a fire with petrol.
advmod mark xcomp det obj case obl punct root Never ADV try VERB to PART rekindle VERB a DET fire NOUN with ADP petrol NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 try advmod 2 try try VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 rekindle mark 4 rekindle rekindle VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 try xcomp 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 fire det 6 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 4 rekindle obj 7 with with ADP _ 8 petrol case 8 petrol petrol NOUN Number=Sing 4 rekindle obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 try punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not try imperative you not said here vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 rekindle not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here a fire with petrol vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent fire=Patient with petrol=Instrument
Example 5 Seeing the photos rekindled happy memories.
punct det nsubj amod obj punct root Seeing VERB the DET photos NOUN rekindled VERB happy ADJ memories NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Seeing see VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 rekindled punct 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 photos det 3 photos photo NOUN Number=Plur 4 rekindled nsubj 4 rekindled rekindle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 memories amod 6 memories memory NOUN Number=Plur 4 rekindled obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 rekindled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see gerund vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 rekindle past the photos happy memories vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent memory=Patient
Example 6 The win rekindled hope that the team could still win the cup.
det nsubj obj mark det nsubj aux advmod acl det obj punct root The DET win NOUN rekindled VERB hope NOUN that SCONJ the DET team NOUN could AUX still ADV win VERB the DET cup NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 win det 2 win win NOUN Number=Sing 3 rekindled nsubj 3 rekindled rekindle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 hope hope NOUN Number=Sing 3 rekindled obj 5 that that SCONJ _ 10 win mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 team det 7 team team NOUN Number=Sing 10 win nsubj 8 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 win aux 9 still still ADV _ 10 win advmod 10 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 hope acl 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 cup det 12 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 10 win obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 rekindled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rekindle past the win hope vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hope=Patient 2 win could the team the cup still vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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