relapse Who acts: verb, Grandpa, he, doctor, She, relapse · What happens: become, seem, get, go back, stop, fall back · To what, where: behaviour, illness, relapse, old habit, her, silence
«relapse» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: relapse in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Becoming ill again after seeming to get better.
xcomp advmod mark advcl mark xcomp xcomp punct root Becoming VERB ill ADJ again ADV after SCONJ seeming VERB to PART get VERB better ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Becoming become VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Becoming xcomp 3 again again ADV _ 1 Becoming advmod 4 after after SCONJ _ 5 seeming mark 5 seeming seem VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Becoming advcl 6 to to PART _ 7 get mark 7 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 seeming xcomp 8 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 get xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Becoming punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become gerund again ill property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 2 seem gerund vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute 3 get to-infinitive good property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Going back to a bad habit or behaviour after stopping it.
advmod case det amod obl cc conj mark advcl obj punct root Going VERB back ADV to ADP a DET bad ADJ habit NOUN or CCONJ behaviour NOUN after SCONJ stopping VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 back back ADV _ 1 Going advmod 3 to to ADP _ 6 habit case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 habit det 5 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 6 habit amod 6 habit habit NOUN Number=Sing 1 Going obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 behaviour cc 8 behaviour behaviour NOUN Number=Sing 6 habit conj 9 after after SCONJ _ 10 stopping mark 10 stopping stop VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Going advcl 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 stopping obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Going punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go back gerund to a bad habit or behaviour result vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to habit=Result 2 stop gerund behaviour vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality
Meaning 3 verb To fall back into illness or a bad state.
nsubj mark advmod case obl cc det amod conj punct root verb NOUN To PART fall VERB back ADV into ADP illness NOUN or CCONJ a DET bad ADJ state NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 3 fall nsubj 2 To to PART _ 3 fall mark 3 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 back back ADV _ 3 fall advmod 5 into into ADP _ 6 illness case 6 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 3 fall obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 10 state cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 state det 9 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 10 state amod 10 state state NOUN Number=Sing 6 illness conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 fall punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall back to-infinitive verb into illness or a bad state result vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into illness=Result
Example 1 Grandpa was getting better but then had a relapse.
nsubj aux xcomp cc advmod conj det obj punct root Grandpa PROPN was AUX getting VERB better ADJ but CCONJ then ADV had VERB a DET relapse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 3 getting nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 getting aux 3 getting get VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 getting xcomp 5 but but CCONJ _ 7 had cc 6 then then ADV PronType=Dem 7 had advmod 7 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 getting conj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 relapse det 9 relapse relapse NOUN Number=Sing 7 had obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 getting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past · progressive Grandpa good property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 have past Grandpa not said here a relapse then vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relapse=Patient
Example 2 After a good week, he relapsed into his old habit of chewing pencils.
The tree, 13 words case det amod obl punct nsubj case nmod:poss amod obl case compound nmod punct root After ADP a DET good ADJ week NOUN , PUNCT he PRON relapsed VERB into ADP his PRON old ADJ habit NOUN of ADP chewing VERB pencils NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 4 week case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 week det 3 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 4 week amod 4 week week NOUN Number=Sing 7 relapsed obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 week punct 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 relapsed nsubj 7 relapsed relapse VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 into into ADP _ 11 habit case 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 habit nmod:poss 10 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 11 habit amod 11 habit habit NOUN Number=Sing 7 relapsed obl 12 of of ADP _ 14 pencils case 13 chewing chew VERB VerbForm=Ger 14 pencils compound 14 pencils pencil NOUN Number=Plur 11 habit nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 relapsed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 relapse past he his old habit of chewing pencils week tree rules 2 chew gerund vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The doctor warned her to rest to avoid a relapse.
det nsubj obj mark advcl mark advcl det obj punct root The DET doctor NOUN warned VERB her PRON to PART rest VERB to PART avoid VERB a DET relapse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 warned nsubj 3 warned warn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 warned obj 5 to to PART _ 6 rest mark 6 rest rest VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 warned advcl 7 to to PART _ 8 avoid mark 8 avoid avoid VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 rest advcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 relapse det 10 relapse relapse NOUN Number=Sing 8 avoid obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 warned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 warn speech: warn past the doctor her = she vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient 2 rest to-infinitive the doctor not said here vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 avoid to-infinitive the doctor not said here a relapse vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent relapse=Location
Example 4 She relapsed into silence.
nsubj case obl punct root She PRON relapsed VERB into ADP silence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 relapsed nsubj 2 relapsed relapse VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 into into ADP _ 4 silence case 4 silence silence NOUN Number=Sing 2 relapsed obl 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 relapsed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 relapse past She silence tree rules
Example 5 A relapse can happen, so keep trying.
det nsubj aux punct advmod conj xcomp punct root A DET relapse NOUN can AUX happen VERB , PUNCT so ADV keep VERB trying VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 relapse det 2 relapse relapse NOUN Number=Sing 4 happen nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 happen aux 4 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 keep punct 6 so so ADV _ 7 keep advmod 7 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 happen conj 8 trying try VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 keep xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 happen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen can a relapse vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 keep infinitive a relapse not said here tree rules 3 try gerund a relapse not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 6 He stayed away from sweets for a month before a small relapse.
nsubj advmod case obl case det obl case det amod obl punct root He PRON stayed VERB away ADV from ADP sweets NOUN for ADP a DET month NOUN before ADP a DET small ADJ relapse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 stayed nsubj 2 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 away away ADV _ 2 stayed advmod 4 from from ADP _ 5 sweets case 5 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 2 stayed obl 6 for for ADP _ 8 month case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 month det 8 month month NOUN Number=Sing 2 stayed obl 9 before before ADP _ 12 relapse case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 relapse det 11 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 12 relapse amod 12 relapse relapse NOUN Number=Sing 2 stayed obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 stayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay away past He sweets before a small relapse; month away property vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before relapse=Location
Example 7 Whenever the old man had occasion to reprimand the little boy--and the occasions were frequent--he would relapse into a dignified but stubborn silence.
The tree, 25 words det amod nsubj advcl:relcl obj mark acl det amod obj punct cc det nsubj cop advcl:relcl punct nsubj aux conj case det amod cc conj obl punct root Whenever ADV the DET old ADJ man NOUN had VERB occasion NOUN to PART reprimand VERB the DET little ADJ boy NOUN -- PUNCT and CCONJ the DET occasions NOUN were AUX frequent ADJ -- PUNCT he PRON would AUX relapse VERB into ADP a DET dignified ADJ but CCONJ stubborn ADJ silence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Whenever whenever ADV PronType=Rel root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 man det 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 man amod 4 man man NOUN Number=Sing 5 had nsubj 5 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Whenever advcl:relcl 6 occasion occasion NOUN Number=Sing 5 had obj 7 to to PART _ 8 reprimand mark 8 reprimand reprimand VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 occasion acl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 boy det 10 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 11 boy amod 11 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 8 reprimand obj 12 -- -- PUNCT _ 17 frequent punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 17 frequent cc 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 occasions det 15 occasions occasion NOUN Number=Plur 17 frequent nsubj 16 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 frequent cop 17 frequent frequent ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Whenever advcl:relcl 18 -- -- PUNCT _ 21 relapse punct 19 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 relapse nsubj 20 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 21 relapse aux 21 relapse relapse VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 frequent conj 22 into into ADP _ 27 silence case 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 silence det 24 dignified dignified ADJ Degree=Pos 27 silence amod 25 but but CCONJ _ 26 stubborn cc 26 stubborn stubborn ADJ Degree=Pos 24 dignified conj 27 silence silence NOUN Number=Sing 21 relapse obl 28 . . PUNCT _ 1 Whenever punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the old man occasion vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent occasion=Patient 2 reprimand to-infinitive the old man not said here the little boy tree rules 3 is past the occasions frequent property tree rules 4 relapse would man a dignified silence tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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