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relation

Who acts: Relations, people, relation, rule, aunt, two numbers · What happens: be, get on, mean, compare, connect, come · To what, where: way, numbers, closest relation, Canada, simple relation, good relations · Speech: someone speaks here

«relation» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: relation in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A member of your family; a relative.

detnsubjcasenmod:possnmodpunctdetpunctrootADETmemberNOUNofADPyourPRONfamilyNOUN;PUNCTaDETrelativeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 memberdet
2membermemberNOUNNumber=Sing8 relativensubj
3ofofADP_5 familycase
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 familynmod:poss
5familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing2 membernmod
6;;PUNCT_8 relativepunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 relativedet
8relativerelativeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 relativepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

All our relations came for the party.

det:predetnmod:possnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootAllDETourPRONrelationsNOUNcameVERBforADPtheDETpartyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot3 relationsdet:predet
2ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 relationsnmod:poss
3relationsrelationNOUNNumber=Plur4 camensubj
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5forforADP_7 partycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 partydet
7partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing4 cameobl
8..PUNCT_4 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastour relationsfor the partyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 2

A connection between two or more things: the relation between speed and time.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjcasenummodccconjnmodpunctdetcasenmodccconjpunctrootADETconnectionNOUNbetweenADPtwoNUMorCCONJmoreADJthingsNOUN:PUNCTtheDETrelationNOUNbetweenADPspeedNOUNandCCONJtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 connectiondet
2connectionconnectionNOUNNumber=Sing10 relationnsubj
3betweenbetweenADP_7 thingscase
4twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 thingsnummod
5ororCCONJ_6 morecc
6moremoreADJDegree=Cmp4 twoconj
7thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur2 connectionnmod
8::PUNCT_10 relationpunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 relationdet
10relationrelationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11betweenbetweenADP_12 speedcase
12speedspeedNOUNNumber=Sing10 relationnmod
13andandCCONJ_14 timecc
14timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing10 relationconj
15..PUNCT_10 relationpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

«Relations» are the way people or groups get on with each other: good relations between neighbours.

The tree, 16 words
punctnsubjpunctcopdetnsubjccconjacl:relcladvmodcaseoblfixedpunctamodconjcasenmodpunctroot«PUNCTRelationsNOUN»PUNCTareAUXtheDETwayNOUNpeopleNOUNorCCONJgroupsNOUNgetVERBonADVwithADPeachDETotherADJ:PUNCTgoodADJrelationsNOUNbetweenADPneighboursNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Relationspunct
2RelationsrelationNOUNNumber=Plur6 waynsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Relationspunct
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 waycop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 waydet
6waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 getnsubj
8ororCCONJ_9 groupscc
9groupsgroupNOUNNumber=Plur7 peopleconj
10getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wayacl:relcl
11ononADV_10 getadvmod
12withwithADP_13 eachcase
13eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp10 getobl
14otherotherADJDegree=Pos13 eachfixed
15::PUNCT_17 relationspunct
16goodgoodADJDegree=Pos17 relationsamod
17relationsrelationNOUNNumber=Plur6 wayconj
18betweenbetweenADP_19 neighbourscase
19neighboursneighbourNOUNNumber=Plur17 relationsnmod
20..PUNCT_6 waypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentRelationsthe way and good relations between neighbourstree rules
2get onpresentpeople or groupsthe way and good relations between neighbours not said herewith eachvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus

Meaning 4

«In relation to» (formal) means about or compared with.

punctcasensubjcasepunctpunctappospunctadvmodccccompoblpunctroot«PUNCTInADPrelationNOUNtoADP»PUNCT(PUNCTformalADJ)PUNCTmeansVERBaboutADVorCCONJcomparedVERBwithADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 relationpunct
2IninADP_3 relationcase
3relationrelationNOUNNumber=Sing9 meansnsubj
4totoADP_5 »case
5»»PUNCT_3 relationpunct
6((PUNCT_7 formalpunct
7formalformalADJDegree=Pos3 relationappos
8))PUNCT_7 formalpunct
9meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10aboutaboutADV_12 comparedadvmod
11ororCCONJ_12 comparedcc
12comparedcompareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 meansccomp
13withwithADP_12 comparedobl
14..PUNCT_9 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentrelationvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2compareparticipleabout propertyvn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Meaning 5

Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.

A rule that connects numbers or things, like «is greater than».

The tree, 11 words
detnsubjacl:relclobjccconjpunctmarkpunctcopparataxisfixedpunctpunctrootADETruleNOUNthatPRONconnectsVERBnumbersNOUNorCCONJthingsNOUN,PUNCTlikeSCONJ«PUNCTisAUXgreaterADJthanADP»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 ruledet
2ruleruleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel4 connectsnsubj
4connectsconnectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 ruleacl:relcl
5numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur4 connectsobj
6ororCCONJ_7 thingscc
7thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur5 numbersconj
8,,PUNCT_12 greaterpunct
9likelikeSCONJ_12 greatermark
10««PUNCT_12 greaterpunct
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 greatercop
12greatergreatADJDegree=Cmp5 numbersparataxis
13thanthanADP_12 greaterfixed
14»»PUNCT_12 greaterpunct
15..PUNCT_2 rulepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1connectpresenta rulenumbers or thingsvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient
2is in a quotepresentgreat propertytree rules

Example 1

My aunt is my closest relation in Canada.

nmod:possnsubjcopnmod:possamodcasenmodpunctrootMyPRONauntNOUNisAUXmyPRONclosestADJrelationNOUNinADPCanadaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 auntnmod:poss
2auntauntNOUNNumber=Sing6 relationnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 relationcop
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 relationnmod:poss
5closestcloseADJDegree=Sup6 relationamod
6relationrelationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ininADP_8 Canadacase
8CanadaCanadaPROPNNumber=Sing6 relationnmod
9..PUNCT_6 relationpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMy auntmy closest relationCanadatree rules

Example 2

Is there a relation between sleep and test scores?

expldetnsubjcasenmodcccompoundconjpunctrootIsVERBtherePRONaDETrelationNOUNbetweenADPsleepNOUNandCCONJtestNOUNscoresNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem1 Isexpl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 relationdet
4relationrelationNOUNNumber=Sing1 Isnsubj
5betweenbetweenADP_6 sleepcase
6sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing4 relationnmod
7andandCCONJ_9 scorescc
8testtestNOUNNumber=Sing9 scorescompound
9scoresscoreNOUNNumber=Plur4 relationconj
10??PUNCT_1 Ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresenta relation between sleep and test scorestherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

The two numbers have a simple relation: the second is double the first.

The tree, 13 words
detnummodnsubjdetamodobjpunctdetnsubjcopparataxisdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootTheDETtwoNUMnumbersNOUNhaveVERBaDETsimpleADJrelationNOUN:PUNCTtheDETsecondNOUNisAUXdoubleADJtheDETfirstADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 numbersdet
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 numbersnummod
3numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur4 havensubj
4havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 relationdet
6simplesimpleADJDegree=Pos7 relationamod
7relationrelationNOUNNumber=Sing4 haveobj
8::PUNCT_12 doublepunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 seconddet
10secondsecondNOUNNumber=Sing12 doublensubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 doublecop
12doubledoubleADJDegree=Pos4 haveparataxis
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 firstdet
14firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord12 doubleobl:unmarked
15..PUNCT_4 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe two numbersa simple relationvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relation=Patient
2ispresentthe secondthe first obl:unmarked; double propertytree rules

Example 4

The two teams have good relations.

detnummodnsubjamodobjpunctrootTheDETtwoNUMteamsNOUNhaveVERBgoodADJrelationsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 teamsdet
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 teamsnummod
3teamsteamNOUNNumber=Plur4 havensubj
4havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5goodgoodADJDegree=Pos6 relationsamod
6relationsrelationNOUNNumber=Plur4 haveobj
7..PUNCT_4 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe two teamsgood relationsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relation=Patient

Example 5

Write the answer in relation to the question.

detobjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootWriteVERBtheDETanswerNOUNinADPrelationNOUNtoADPtheDETquestionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WritewriteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 answerdet
3answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Writeobj
4ininADP_5 relationcase
5relationrelationNOUNNumber=Sing1 Writeobl
6totoADP_8 questioncase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 questiondet
8questionquestionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Writeobl
9..PUNCT_1 Writepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writeimperativeyou not said herethe answerrelationto the questionvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent answer=Theme in relation=Destination

Example 6

We have relations all over Australia.

nsubjobjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootWePRONhaveVERBrelationsNOUNallADVoverADPAustraliaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3relationsrelationNOUNNumber=Plur2 haveobj
4allallADV_6 Australiaadvmod
5overoverADP_6 Australiacase
6AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing2 haveobl
7..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentWerelationsAustraliavn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relation=Patient

Example 7

The story bears no relation to the facts.

detcompounddetconjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETstoryNOUNbearsNOUNnoDETrelationNOUNtoADPtheDETfactsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 bearsdet
2storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 bearscompound
3bearsbearNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4nonoDETPronType=Neg5 relationdet
5relationrelationNOUNNumber=Sing3 bearsconj
6totoADP_8 factscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur5 relationnmod
9..PUNCT_3 bearspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 8

«Greater than» is a relation between numbers.

punctamodfixedpunctcopdetcasenmodpunctroot«PUNCTGreaterADJthanADP»PUNCTisAUXaDETrelationNOUNbetweenADPnumbersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Greaterpunct
2GreatergreatADJDegree=Cmp7 relationamod
3thanthanADP_2 Greaterfixed
4»»PUNCT_2 Greaterpunct
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 relationcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 relationdet
7relationrelationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8betweenbetweenADP_9 numberscase
9numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur7 relationnmod
10..PUNCT_7 relationpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta Greater relationbetween numberstree rules

Example 9

So close is the resemblance, indeed, that it is impossible not to surmise an historical relation between the two.

The tree, 19 words
advmodamodcopdetpunctadvmodpunctmarkexplcopparataxisadvmodmarkcsubjdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootSoADVcloseADJisAUXtheDETresemblanceNOUN,PUNCTindeedADV,PUNCTthatSCONJitPRONisAUXimpossibleADJnotPARTtoPARTsurmiseVERBanDEThistoricalADJrelationNOUNbetweenADPtheDETtwoNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_2 closeadvmod
2closecloseADJDegree=Pos5 resemblanceamod
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 resemblancecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 resemblancedet
5resemblanceresemblanceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_7 indeedpunct
7indeedindeedADV_5 resemblanceadvmod
8,,PUNCT_12 impossiblepunct
9thatthatSCONJ_12 impossiblemark
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 impossibleexpl
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 impossiblecop
12impossibleimpossibleADJDegree=Pos5 resemblanceparataxis
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 surmiseadvmod
14totoPART_15 surmisemark
15surmisesurmiseVERBVerbForm=Inf12 impossiblecsubj
16anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 relationdet
17historicalhistoricalADJDegree=Pos18 relationamod
18relationrelationNOUNNumber=Sing15 surmiseobj
19betweenbetweenADP_21 twocase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 twodet
21twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 relationnmod
22..PUNCT_5 resemblancepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe close resemblanceindeed propertytree rules
2ispresentimpossible propertytree rules
3not surmiseto-infinitivea historical relationbetween the twovn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent relation=Eventuality

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/relation/