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renew

Who acts: you, I, Mum, we, town, Wind · What happens: make, start, renew, need, be, discover · To what, where: something, friendship, paint, library book, passport, old playground

«renew» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: renew in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To make something last longer, like a library book loan, a passport or a subscription.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 make	mark
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 make	obj
4	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 something	amod
5	longer	long	ADV	Degree=Cmp	2 make	xcomp
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 loan	punct
7	like	like	ADP	_	11 loan	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 loan	det
9	library	library	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 book	compound
10	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 loan	compound
11	loan	loan	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 make	parataxis
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 passport	punct
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 passport	det
14	passport	passport	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 loan	conj
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 subscription	cc
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 subscription	det
17	subscription	subscription	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 loan	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	to-infinitive		something					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To start something again after a break.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 start	mark
2	start	start	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 start	obj
4	again	again	ADV	_	2 start	advmod
5	after	after	ADP	_	7 break	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 break	det
7	break	break	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 start	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 start	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	to-infinitive		something			after a break; again		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"renew a friendship".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 renew	punct
2	renew	renew	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 friendship	det
4	friendship	friendship	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 renew	obj
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 renew	punct
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 renew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	renew in a quote	imperative	you not said here	a friendship					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent friendship=Patient

Meaning 3

To make something new or fresh again.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 make	mark
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 make	obj
4	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 something	amod
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 fresh	cc
6	fresh	fresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 new	conj
7	again	again	ADV	_	2 make	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	to-infinitive		something			again		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"renew the paint".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 renew	punct
2	renew	renew	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 paint	det
4	paint	paint	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 renew	obj
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 renew	punct
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 renew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	renew in a quote	imperative	you not said here	the paint					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent paint=Patient

Example 1

I renewed my library book for two more weeks.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 renewed	nsubj
2	renewed	renew	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 book	nmod:poss
4	library	library	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 book	compound
5	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 renewed	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	9 weeks	case
7	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 weeks	nummod
8	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	9 weeks	amod
9	weeks	week	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 renewed	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 renewed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	renew	past	I	my library book			week		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent book=Patient

Example 2

Mum needs to renew her passport.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 needs	nsubj
2	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 renew	mark
4	renew	renew	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 needs	xcomp
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 passport	nmod:poss
6	passport	passport	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 renew	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 needs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	Mum						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	renew not said to happen	to-infinitive	Mum not said here	Mum's passport					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent passport=Patient

Example 3

After the rest, we started again with renewed energy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	3 rest	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 rest	det
3	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 started	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 rest	punct
5	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 started	nsubj
6	started	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	again	again	ADV	_	6 started	advmod
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 energy	case
9	renewed	renew	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 energy	amod
10	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 started	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 started	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	past	we				after the rest; again	with renewed energy	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with energy=Subeventuality
2	renew	participle							vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 4

The town renewed the old playground.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 town	det
2	town	town	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 renewed	nsubj
3	renewed	renew	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 playground	det
5	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 playground	amod
6	playground	playground	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 renewed	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 renewed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	renew	past	the town	the old playground					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent playground=Patient

Example 5

You can renew books online.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 renew	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 renew	aux
3	renew	renew	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 renew	obj
5	online	online	ADV	_	3 renew	advmod
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 renew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	renew	can	You	books				online property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent book=Patient

Example 6

Wind and sunlight are renewable energy because they renew themselves.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 energy	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 sunlight	cc
3	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Wind	conj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 energy	cop
5	renewable	renewable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 energy	amod
6	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	because	because	SCONJ	_	9 renew	mark
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 renew	nsubj
9	renew	renew	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 energy	advcl
10	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	9 renew	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 energy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Wind and sunlight	renewable energy					tree rules
2	renew	present	Wind	Wind					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient

Example 7

They renewed their friendship after many years.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 renewed	nsubj
2	renewed	renew	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 friendship	nmod:poss
4	friendship	friendship	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 renewed	obj
5	after	after	ADP	_	7 years	case
6	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 years	amod
7	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 renewed	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 renewed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	renew	past	They	their friendship			year		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent friendship=Patient

Example 8

Discovering that he is not, he renews the pursuit.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Discovering	discover	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 renews	csubj
2	that	that	SCONJ	_	5 not	mark
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 not	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 not	cop
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	1 Discovering	advcl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Discovering	punct
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 renews	nsubj
8	renews	renew	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 pursuit	det
10	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 renews	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 renews	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	discover	gerund							vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent
2	renew	present	he	the pursuit					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pursuit=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/renew/