renewable Who acts: nature, Wind, Coal, Solar panels, Wood, New Zealand · What happens: describe, not use up, replace, move, make, last · To what, where: energy, resource, something, contract, renewable energy sources, renewable energy
«renewable» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: renewable in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Renewable describes energy or a resource that is not used up because nature replaces it, like sunlight, wind and moving water.
The tree, 21 words amod obj cc det conj nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod acl:relcl compound:prt mark nsubj advcl obj punct case obl punct conj cc amod conj punct root Renewable ADJ describes VERB energy NOUN or CCONJ a DET resource NOUN that PRON is AUX not PART used VERB up ADP because SCONJ nature NOUN replaces VERB it PRON , PUNCT like ADP sunlight NOUN , PUNCT wind NOUN and CCONJ moving VERB water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Renewable renewable ADJ Degree=Pos 2 describes amod 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 resource cc 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 resource det 6 resource resource NOUN Number=Sing 3 energy conj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 used nsubj:pass 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 used aux:pass 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 used advmod 10 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 resource acl:relcl 11 up up ADP _ 10 used compound:prt 12 because because SCONJ _ 14 replaces mark 13 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 14 replaces nsubj 14 replaces replace VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 used advcl 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 replaces obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 sunlight punct 17 like like ADP _ 18 sunlight case 18 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 14 replaces obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 wind punct 20 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 18 sunlight conj 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 water cc 22 moving move VERB VerbForm=Ger 23 water amod 23 water water NOUN Number=Sing 18 sunlight conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present energy or a resource vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent energy=Theme 2 not use up present · passive a resource vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 replace present nature resource like sunlight and wind and moving water vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme 4 move gerund vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Renewable describes something, like a library card or a contract, that can be made to last longer by renewing it.
The tree, 20 words amod obj punct case det compound appos cc det conj punct obl aux aux:pass acl mark xcomp advmod mark advcl obj punct root Renewable ADJ describes VERB something PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET library NOUN card NOUN or CCONJ a DET contract NOUN , PUNCT that PRON can AUX be AUX made VERB to PART last VERB longer ADV by SCONJ renewing VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Renewable renewable ADJ Degree=Pos 2 describes amod 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 describes obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 card punct 5 like like ADP _ 8 card case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 card det 7 library library NOUN Number=Sing 8 card compound 8 card card NOUN Number=Sing 3 something appos 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 contract cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 contract det 11 contract contract NOUN Number=Sing 8 card conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 made punct 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 made obl 14 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 16 made aux 15 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 16 made aux:pass 16 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 something acl 17 to to PART _ 18 last mark 18 last last VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 made xcomp 19 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 18 last advmod 20 by by SCONJ _ 21 renewing mark 21 renewing renew VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 18 last advcl 22 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 renewing obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present something vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 make can · passive tree rules 3 last to-infinitive long property vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme 4 renew gerund contract vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Example 1 Wind and sunlight are renewable energy sources.
nsubj cc conj cop amod compound punct root Wind NOUN and CCONJ sunlight NOUN are AUX renewable ADJ energy NOUN sources NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 7 sources nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 sunlight cc 3 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wind conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 sources cop 5 renewable renewable ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sources amod 6 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 7 sources compound 7 sources source NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 sources punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Wind and sunlight renewable energy sources tree rules
Example 2 Coal is not renewable; one day it will run out.
nsubj cop advmod punct nummod obl:unmarked nsubj aux parataxis compound:prt punct root Coal NOUN is AUX not PART renewable ADJ ; PUNCT one NUM day NOUN it PRON will AUX run VERB out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Coal coal NOUN Number=Sing 4 renewable nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 renewable cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 renewable advmod 4 renewable renewable ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 run punct 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 day nummod 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 10 run obl:unmarked 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 run nsubj 9 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 run aux 10 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 renewable parataxis 11 out out ADP _ 10 run compound:prt 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 renewable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present Coal renewable property tree rules 2 run out future Coal day vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Solar panels turn renewable energy into electricity.
amod nsubj amod obj case obl punct root Solar ADJ panels NOUN turn VERB renewable ADJ energy NOUN into ADP electricity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Solar solar ADJ Degree=Pos 2 panels amod 2 panels panel NOUN Number=Plur 3 turn nsubj 3 turn turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 renewable renewable ADJ Degree=Pos 5 energy amod 5 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 3 turn obj 6 into into ADP _ 7 electricity case 7 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 3 turn obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present Solar panels renewable energy electricity vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent energy=Theme into electricity=Trajectory
Example 4 Wood can be renewable if new trees are planted.
nsubj aux cop mark amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root Wood NOUN can AUX be AUX renewable ADJ if SCONJ new ADJ trees NOUN are AUX planted VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 4 renewable nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 renewable aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 renewable cop 4 renewable renewable ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 if if SCONJ _ 9 planted mark 6 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 trees amod 7 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 9 planted nsubj:pass 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 planted aux:pass 9 planted plant VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 renewable advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 renewable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can Wood renewable property tree rules 2 plant a condition, not said to happen present · passive new trees vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 5 New Zealand makes lots of electricity from renewable hydro power.
flat nsubj obj case nmod case amod compound obl punct root New PROPN Zealand PROPN makes VERB lots NOUN of ADP electricity NOUN from ADP renewable ADJ hydro NOUN power NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 New New PROPN Number=Sing 2 Zealand flat 2 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 3 makes obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 electricity case 6 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 4 lots nmod 7 from from ADP _ 10 power case 8 renewable renewable ADJ Degree=Pos 10 power amod 9 hydro hydro NOUN Number=Sing 10 power compound 10 power power NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present New Zealand lots of electricity renewable hydro power vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent lot=Product from power=Material
Example 6 Renewable energy causes less pollution.
amod nsubj amod obj punct root Renewable ADJ energy NOUN causes VERB less ADJ pollution NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Renewable renewable ADJ Degree=Pos 2 energy amod 2 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 3 causes nsubj 3 causes cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 pollution amod 5 pollution pollution NOUN Number=Sing 3 causes obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 causes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present Renewable energy less pollution vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition pollution=Patient
Example 7 My library card is renewable each year.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop det obl:unmarked punct root My PRON library NOUN card NOUN is AUX renewable ADJ each DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 card nmod:poss 2 library library NOUN Number=Sing 3 card compound 3 card card NOUN Number=Sing 5 renewable nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 renewable cop 5 renewable renewable ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 year det 7 year year NOUN Number=Sing 5 renewable obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 renewable punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My library card year renewable property tree rules
Example 8 Wind farms produce renewable electricity.
compound nsubj amod obj punct root Wind NOUN farms NOUN produce VERB renewable ADJ electricity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 2 farms compound 2 farms farm NOUN Number=Plur 3 produce nsubj 3 produce produce VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 renewable renewable ADJ Degree=Pos 5 electricity amod 5 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 3 produce obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 produce punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 produce present Wind farms renewable electricity vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent electricity=Result
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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