renewal

Who acts: Christians, God, library books, Mum, Spring, town centre · What happens: make, rebuild, improve, believe, renew, be · To what, where: something, agreement, old parts, hearts, renewal form, renewal · Speech: someone speaks here

«renewal» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: renewal in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Making something new, fresh or strong again.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Making	make	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	1 Making	obj
3	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 something	amod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 fresh	punct
5	fresh	fresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 new	conj
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 strong	cc
7	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 new	conj
8	again	again	ADV	_	1 Making	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Making	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	gerund		something			again		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Making an agreement, ticket or membership last longer: «library book renewal».

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Making	make	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 agreement	det
3	agreement	agreement	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Making	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 ticket	punct
5	ticket	ticket	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 agreement	conj
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 membership	cc
7	membership	membership	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 agreement	conj
8	last	last	ADV	_	9 longer	advmod
9	longer	long	ADV	Degree=Cmp	1 Making	advmod
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 renewal	punct
11	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 renewal	punct
12	library	library	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 book	compound
13	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 renewal	compound
14	renewal	renewal	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Making	obl
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 renewal	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Making	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	gerund		a agreement and ticket or membership				book renewal obl; long property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset agreement=Product

Meaning 3

Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.

Spiritual renewal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spiritual	spiritual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 renewal	amod
2	renewal	renewal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 renewal	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

Christians believe God renews people's hearts.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 believe	nsubj
2	believe	believe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 renews	nsubj
4	renews	renew	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 believe	ccomp
5	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 hearts	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 people	case
7	hearts	heart	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 renews	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 believe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	believe	present	Christians						vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	renew	present	God	people's hearts					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient

Meaning 4

Rebuilding and improving old parts of a town (urban renewal).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rebuilding	rebuild	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 improving	cc
3	improving	improve	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Rebuilding	conj
4	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 parts	amod
5	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 improving	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 town	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 town	det
8	town	town	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 parts	nmod
9	(	(	PUNCT	_	11 renewal	punct
10	urban	urban	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 renewal	amod
11	renewal	renewal	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 town	appos
12	)	)	PUNCT	_	11 renewal	punct
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Rebuilding	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rebuild	gerund							vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	improve	gerund		old parts of a town					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent part=Patient

Example 1

My library books are due for renewal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 books	nmod:poss
2	library	library	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 books	compound
3	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 due	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 due	cop
5	due	due	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 renewal	case
7	renewal	renewal	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 due	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 due	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	My library books					for renewal; due property	tree rules

Example 2

Mum sent off the passport renewal form.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sent	nsubj
2	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	off	off	ADP	_	7 form	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 form	det
5	passport	passport	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 renewal	compound
6	renewal	renewal	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 form	compound
7	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sent	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send off	past	Mum	the renewal form					vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Theme

Example 3

Spring brings renewal to the garden.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Spring	spring	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 brings	nsubj
2	brings	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	renewal	renewal	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 brings	obj
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 garden	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 garden	det
6	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 brings	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 brings	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring	present	Spring	renewal		the garden			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent renewal=Theme to garden=Destination

Example 4

The town centre is going through renewal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 centre	det
2	town	town	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 centre	compound
3	centre	centre	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 going	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 going	aux
5	going	go	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	through	through	ADP	_	7 renewal	case
7	renewal	renewal	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 going	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 going	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present · progressive	the town centre			renewal			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through renewal=Initial_Location

Example 5

At Easter, Christians speak of new life and renewal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	At	at	ADP	_	2 Easter	case
2	Easter	Easter	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 speak	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Easter	punct
4	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	5 speak	nsubj
5	speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 life	case
7	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 life	amod
8	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 speak	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 renewal	cc
10	renewal	renewal	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 life	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 speak	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	present	Christians			Easter		of new life and renewal	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Our club membership is up for renewal next month.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 membership	nmod:poss
2	club	club	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 membership	compound
3	membership	membership	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 renewal	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 renewal	cop
5	up	up	ADV	_	7 renewal	advmod
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 renewal	case
7	renewal	renewal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 month	amod
9	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 renewal	obl:unmarked
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 renewal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Our club membership				month	for renewal	tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/renewal/