renounce Who acts: you, king, group, godparents, She, her · What happens: say, give up, stop, believe, support, renounce · To what, where: right, something, violence, evil, baptism, Christians · Speech: someone speaks here
«renounce» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: renounce in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To say officially or publicly that you give up a right, title or claim.
The tree, 14 words mark advmod cc conj mark nsubj advcl compound:prt det obj punct appos cc conj punct root To PART say VERB officially ADV or CCONJ publicly ADV that SCONJ you PRON give VERB up ADP a DET right NOUN , PUNCT title NOUN or CCONJ claim NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 say mark 2 say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 officially officially ADV _ 2 say advmod 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 publicly cc 5 publicly publicly ADV _ 3 officially conj 6 that that SCONJ _ 8 give mark 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 give nsubj 8 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 say advcl 9 up up ADP _ 8 give compound:prt 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 right det 11 right right NOUN Number=Sing 8 give obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 title punct 13 title title NOUN Number=Sing 11 right appos 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 claim cc 15 claim claim NOUN Number=Sing 13 title conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert to-infinitive officially property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 give up present you a right vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Source
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To stop believing in or supporting something: «renounce violence».
mark xcomp advmod cc conj obj punct punct appos obj punct punct root To PART stop VERB believing VERB in ADV or CCONJ supporting VERB something PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT renounce VERB violence NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 stop mark 2 stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 believing believe VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 stop xcomp 4 in in ADV _ 3 believing advmod 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 supporting cc 6 supporting support VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 believing conj 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 supporting obj 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 renounce punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 renounce punct 10 renounce renounce VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 something appos 11 violence violence NOUN Number=Sing 10 renounce obj 12 » » PUNCT _ 10 renounce punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop to-infinitive vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 believe gerund vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 3 support gerund something vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus 4 renounce in a quote infinitive violence vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent violence=Source
Meaning 3 Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
To reject evil and sin; in baptism Christians are asked «Do you renounce evil?».
The tree, 14 words mark obj cc conj punct case obl nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl punct aux nsubj ccomp obj punct punct punct root To PART reject VERB evil NOUN and CCONJ sin NOUN ; PUNCT in ADP baptism NOUN Christians PROPN are AUX asked VERB « PUNCT Do AUX you PRON renounce VERB evil NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 reject mark 2 reject reject VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 evil evil NOUN Number=Sing 2 reject obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 sin cc 5 sin sin NOUN Number=Sing 3 evil conj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 baptism punct 7 in in ADP _ 8 baptism case 8 baptism baptism NOUN Number=Sing 2 reject obl 9 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 11 asked nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 asked aux:pass 11 asked ask VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 baptism acl:relcl 12 « « PUNCT _ 15 renounce punct 13 Do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 renounce aux 14 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 renounce nsubj 15 renounce renounce VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 asked ccomp 16 evil evil NOUN Number=Sing 15 renounce obj 17 ? ? PUNCT _ 15 renounce punct 18 » » PUNCT _ 15 renounce punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 reject punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reject to-infinitive evil and sin baptism vn reject-77.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Theme 2 ask speech: ask present · passive Christians vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP that S»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic 3 renounce in a quote present · do-support you evil vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Source
Example 1 The king renounced the throne to marry the woman he loved.
det nsubj det obj mark advcl det obj nsubj acl:relcl punct root The DET king NOUN renounced VERB the DET throne NOUN to PART marry VERB the DET woman NOUN he PRON loved VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 king det 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 3 renounced nsubj 3 renounced renounce VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 throne det 5 throne throne NOUN Number=Sing 3 renounced obj 6 to to PART _ 7 marry mark 7 marry marry VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 renounced advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 woman det 9 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 7 marry obj 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 loved nsubj 11 loved love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 woman acl:relcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 renounced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 renounce past the king the throne vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent throne=Source 2 marry to-infinitive the king not said here the woman vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Patient 3 love past king the woman not said here vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus
Example 2 The group promised to renounce violence.
det nsubj mark xcomp obj punct root The DET group NOUN promised VERB to PART renounce VERB violence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 group det 2 group group NOUN Number=Sing 3 promised nsubj 3 promised promise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 renounce mark 5 renounce renounce VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 promised xcomp 6 violence violence NOUN Number=Sing 5 renounce obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 promised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 promise speech: promise past the group vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 renounce not said to happen to-infinitive the group not said here violence vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent violence=Source
Example 3 At the baptism, the godparents renounced evil.
case det obl punct det nsubj obj punct root At ADP the DET baptism NOUN , PUNCT the DET godparents NOUN renounced VERB evil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 3 baptism case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 baptism det 3 baptism baptism NOUN Number=Sing 7 renounced obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 baptism punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 godparents det 6 godparents godparent NOUN Number=Plur 7 renounced nsubj 7 renounced renounce VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 evil evil NOUN Number=Sing 7 renounced obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 renounced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 renounce past the godparents evil the baptism vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Source
Example 4 She renounced her share of the money and gave it to charity.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det nmod cc conj obj case obl punct root She PRON renounced VERB her PRON share NOUN of ADP the DET money NOUN and CCONJ gave VERB it PRON to ADP charity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 renounced nsubj 2 renounced renounce VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 share nmod:poss 4 share share NOUN Number=Sing 2 renounced obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 money case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 money det 7 money money NOUN Number=Sing 4 share nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 gave cc 9 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 renounced conj 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 gave obj 11 to to ADP _ 12 charity case 12 charity charity NOUN Number=Sing 9 gave obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 renounced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 renounce past She her share of the money vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent share=Source 2 give past She not said here share charity vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to charity=Recipient 3 share her = she the money nom share «possession transitive»: poss=agent of=patient
Example 5 Monks renounce worldly possessions.
nsubj amod obj punct root Monks NOUN renounce VERB worldly ADJ possessions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Monks monk NOUN Number=Plur 2 renounce nsubj 2 renounce renounce VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 worldly worldly ADJ Degree=Pos 4 possessions amod 4 possessions possession NOUN Number=Plur 2 renounce obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 renounce punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 renounce present Monks worldly possessions vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Source
Example 6 He renounced his old bad habits.
nsubj nmod:poss amod amod obj punct root He PRON renounced VERB his PRON old ADJ bad ADJ habits NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 renounced nsubj 2 renounced renounce VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 habits nmod:poss 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 habits amod 5 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 6 habits amod 6 habits habit NOUN Number=Plur 2 renounced obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 renounced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 renounce past He his old bad habits vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent habit=Source
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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