renovate Who acts: building, renovated person, They, Grandpa, renovated library, It · What happens: renovate, be, make, look, restore, close · To what, where: building, something, someone, former position, old farmhouse, swimming pool
«renovate» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: renovate in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To renovate a building is to repair it and make it look new and in good condition again.
The tree, 18 words mark advcl det obj cop mark obj cc conj obj xcomp xcomp cc case amod conj advmod punct root To PART renovate VERB a DET building NOUN is AUX to PART repair VERB it PRON and CCONJ make VERB it PRON look VERB new ADJ and CCONJ in ADP good ADJ condition NOUN again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 renovate mark 2 renovate renovate VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 repair advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 building det 4 building building NOUN Number=Sing 2 renovate obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 repair cop 6 to to PART _ 7 repair mark 7 repair repair VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 repair obj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 make cc 10 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 repair conj 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 make obj 12 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 make xcomp 13 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 12 look xcomp 14 and and CCONJ _ 17 condition cc 15 in in ADP _ 17 condition case 16 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 17 condition amod 17 condition condition NOUN Number=Sing 13 new conj 18 again again ADV _ 12 look advmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 repair punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 renovate to-infinitive a building tree rules 2 is present repair property tree rules 3 make infinitive building tree rules 4 look infinitive building not said here again new property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To renovate something old, like furniture, is to fix it up.
mark obj amod punct case obl punct cop mark conj obj compound:prt punct root To PART renovate VERB something PRON old ADJ , PUNCT like ADP furniture NOUN , PUNCT is AUX to PART fix VERB it PRON up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 renovate mark 2 renovate renovate VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 renovate obj 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 something amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 furniture punct 6 like like ADP _ 7 furniture case 7 furniture furniture NOUN Number=Sing 2 renovate obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 fix punct 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 fix cop 10 to to PART _ 11 fix mark 11 fix fix VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 renovate conj 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 fix obj 13 up up ADP _ 11 fix compound:prt 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 renovate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 renovate to-infinitive something like furniture tree rules 2 is present fix property tree rules
Meaning 3 A renovated person can be someone restored to a former position or power.
det amod nsubj aux cop acl case det amod obl cc conj punct root A DET renovated VERB person NOUN can AUX be AUX someone PRON restored VERB to ADP a DET former ADJ position NOUN or CCONJ power NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 person det 2 renovated renovate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 person amod 3 person person NOUN Number=Sing 6 someone nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 someone aux 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 someone cop 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 7 restored restore VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 someone acl 8 to to ADP _ 11 position case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 position det 10 former former ADJ Degree=Pos 11 position amod 11 position position NOUN Number=Sing 7 restored obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 power cc 13 power power NOUN Number=Sing 11 position conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 someone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 renovate participle tree rules 2 is a can a renovated person someone tree rules 3 restore participle a former position or power vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to position=Recipient
Example 1 They renovated the old farmhouse.
nsubj det amod obj punct root They PRON renovated VERB the DET old ADJ farmhouse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 renovated nsubj 2 renovated renovate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 farmhouse det 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 farmhouse amod 5 farmhouse farmhouse NOUN Number=Sing 2 renovated obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 renovated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 renovate past They the old farmhouse tree rules
Example 2 The swimming pool is closed while it is renovated.
det compound nsubj aux:pass mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root The DET swimming NOUN pool NOUN is AUX closed VERB while SCONJ it PRON is AUX renovated VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pool det 2 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 3 pool compound 3 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 5 closed nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 closed aux:pass 5 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 while while SCONJ _ 9 renovated mark 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 renovated nsubj:pass 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 renovated aux:pass 9 renovated renovate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 closed advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 closed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close present · passive the swimming pool vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 renovate present · passive pool tree rules
Example 3 Grandpa renovated an old rocking chair.
nsubj det amod compound obj punct root Grandpa PROPN renovated VERB an DET old ADJ rocking NOUN chair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 renovated nsubj 2 renovated renovate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 chair det 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 chair amod 5 rocking rocking NOUN Number=Sing 6 chair compound 6 chair chair NOUN Number=Sing 2 renovated obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 renovated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 renovate past Grandpa a old rocking chair tree rules
Example 4 The newly renovated library has comfy beanbags.
det advmod amod nsubj amod obj punct root The DET newly ADV renovated VERB library NOUN has VERB comfy ADJ beanbags NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 library det 2 newly newly ADV _ 3 renovated advmod 3 renovated renovate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 library amod 4 library library NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 comfy comfy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 beanbags amod 7 beanbags beanbag NOUN Number=Plur 5 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 renovate participle newly property tree rules 2 have present the renovated library comfy beanbags vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beanbag=Patient
Example 5 It cost $5,000 to renovate the kitchen.
nsubj obj nummod mark advcl det obj punct root It PRON cost VERB $ SYM 5,000 NUM to PART renovate VERB the DET kitchen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 cost nsubj 2 cost cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 $ $ SYM _ 2 cost obj 4 5,000 5000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 $ nummod 5 to to PART _ 6 renovate mark 6 renovate renovate VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 cost advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 kitchen det 8 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 6 renovate obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 cost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost past It vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value 2 renovate to-infinitive the kitchen tree rules
Example 6 The council plans to renovate the playground.
det nsubj mark xcomp det obj punct root The DET council NOUN plans VERB to PART renovate VERB the DET playground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 council det 2 council council NOUN Number=Sing 3 plans nsubj 3 plans plan VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 renovate mark 5 renovate renovate VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 plans xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 playground det 7 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 5 renovate obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 plans punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plan present the council vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 renovate not said to happen to-infinitive the council not said here the playground tree rules
Example 7 He is then killed by his insidious adviser, who usurps his throne, pretending to be the renovated monarch.
The tree, 18 words nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case nmod:poss amod obl punct nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss obj punct advcl mark cop det amod xcomp punct root He PRON is AUX then ADV killed VERB by ADP his PRON insidious ADJ adviser NOUN , PUNCT who PRON usurps VERB his PRON throne NOUN , PUNCT pretending VERB to PART be AUX the DET renovated VERB monarch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 killed nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 killed aux:pass 3 then then ADV PronType=Dem 4 killed advmod 4 killed kill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 8 adviser case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 adviser nmod:poss 7 insidious insidious ADJ Degree=Pos 8 adviser amod 8 adviser adviser NOUN Number=Sing 4 killed obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 usurps punct 10 who who PRON PronType=Rel 11 usurps nsubj 11 usurps usurp VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 adviser acl:relcl 12 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 throne nmod:poss 13 throne throne NOUN Number=Sing 11 usurps obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 pretending punct 15 pretending pretend VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 usurps advcl 16 to to PART _ 20 monarch mark 17 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 20 monarch cop 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 monarch det 19 renovated renovate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 20 monarch amod 20 monarch monarch NOUN Number=Sing 15 pretending xcomp 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 killed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kill present · passive his insidious adviser He then vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme 2 usurp present his insidious adviser his throne tree rules 3 pretend gerund his insidious adviser not said here tree rules 4 renovate participle tree rules 5 is a to-infinitive his insidious adviser not said here the renovated monarch tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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