repair Who acts: repair, good repair, He, Workers, much road, Dad · What happens: repair, be, break, damage, fix, mean · To what, where: work, place, formal way, 4 bikes, 25 dollars, 300 m · Speech: someone speaks here
«repair» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: repair in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To repair is to fix something that is broken or damaged.
mark csubj cop mark obj nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl cc conj punct root To PART repair VERB is AUX to PART fix VERB something PRON that PRON is AUX broken VERB or CCONJ damaged VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 repair mark 2 repair repair VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 fix csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fix cop 4 to to PART _ 5 fix mark 5 fix fix VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 fix obj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 broken nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 broken aux:pass 9 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 something acl:relcl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 damaged cc 11 damaged damage VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 broken conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 fix punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 repair to-infinitive vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent 2 is present fix property tree rules 3 break present · passive vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 4 damage participle vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A repair is the work of fixing, or the place that was fixed.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det case nmod punct cc det conj nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct root A DET repair NOUN is AUX the DET work NOUN of ADP fixing NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ the DET place NOUN that PRON was AUX fixed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 repair det 2 repair repair NOUN Number=Sing 5 work nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 work cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 work det 5 work work NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 fixing case 7 fixing fixing NOUN Number=Sing 5 work nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 place punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 place cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 place det 11 place place NOUN Number=Sing 5 work conj 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 fixed nsubj:pass 13 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 fixed aux:pass 14 fixed fix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 place acl:relcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 work punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a repair the work or the place of fixing tree rules 2 fix past · passive the place vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient
Meaning 3 «In good repair» means in good condition.
punct case amod nsubj punct case amod obl punct root « PUNCT In ADP good ADJ repair NOUN » PUNCT means VERB in ADP good ADJ condition NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 repair punct 2 In in ADP _ 4 repair case 3 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 4 repair amod 4 repair repair NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 repair punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 condition case 8 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 9 condition amod 9 condition condition NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present good repair in good condition vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in condition=Attribute
Meaning 4 To repair to a place means to go there, especially in a formal way.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj case det obl mark ccomp advmod punct advmod case det amod obl punct root To PART repair VERB to ADP a DET place NOUN means VERB to PART go VERB there ADV , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP a DET formal ADJ way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 repair mark 2 repair repair VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means csubj 3 to to ADP _ 5 place case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 place det 5 place place NOUN Number=Sing 2 repair obl 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 8 go mark 8 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 means ccomp 9 there there ADV PronType=Dem 8 go advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 way punct 11 especially especially ADV _ 15 way advmod 12 in in ADP _ 15 way case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 way det 14 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 15 way amod 15 way way NOUN Number=Sing 8 go obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 repair to-infinitive to a place vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 go not said to happen to-infinitive a formal way; there vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in way=Location
Example 1 He repairs 4 bikes a day.
nsubj nummod obj det obl:unmarked punct root He PRON repairs VERB 4 NUM bikes NOUN a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 repairs nsubj 2 repairs repair VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 bikes nummod 4 bikes bike NOUN Number=Plur 2 repairs obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 day det 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 repairs obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 repairs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 repair present He 4 bikes day vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bike=Patient
Example 2 The repair costs 25 dollars.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET repair NOUN costs VERB 25 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 repair det 2 repair repair NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 25 25 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 costs obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present the repair 25 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 3 Workers repaired 300 m of road.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root Workers NOUN repaired VERB 300 NUM m NOUN of ADP road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Workers worker NOUN Number=Plur 2 repaired nsubj 2 repaired repair VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 300 300 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 m nummod 4 m m NOUN Number=Plur 2 repaired obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 road case 6 road road NOUN Number=Sing 4 m nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 repaired punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 repair past Workers 300 m of road vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent m=Patient
Example 4 How much road is left to repair?
advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass mark xcomp punct root How ADV much ADJ road NOUN is AUX left VERB to PART repair VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 road amod 3 road road NOUN Number=Sing 5 left nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 left aux:pass 5 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 to to PART _ 7 repair mark 7 repair repair VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 left xcomp 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present · passive much road tree rules 2 repair to-infinitive much road not said here vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Dad repaired the puncture in my tyre.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Dad NOUN repaired VERB the DET puncture NOUN in ADP my PRON tyre NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 repaired nsubj 2 repaired repair VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 puncture det 4 puncture puncture NOUN Number=Sing 2 repaired obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 tyre case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 tyre nmod:poss 7 tyre tyre NOUN Number=Sing 2 repaired obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 repaired punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 repair past Dad the puncture my tyre vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent puncture=Patient
Example 6 The road is closed for repairs.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET road NOUN is AUX closed VERB for ADP repairs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 road det 2 road road NOUN Number=Sing 4 closed nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 closed aux:pass 4 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 repairs case 6 repairs repair NOUN Number=Plur 4 closed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 closed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close present · passive the road for repairs vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 7 My old teddy was beyond repair.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop amod punct root My PRON old ADJ teddy NOUN was AUX beyond ADJ repair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 teddy nmod:poss 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 teddy amod 3 teddy teddy NOUN Number=Sing 6 repair nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 repair cop 5 beyond beyond ADJ Degree=Pos 6 repair amod 6 repair repair NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 repair punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past My old teddy beyond repair tree rules
Example 8 Repairing things instead of buying new ones saves money and waste.
csubj obj mark fixed advcl amod obj obj cc conj punct root Repairing VERB things NOUN instead ADV of ADP buying VERB new ADJ ones NOUN saves VERB money NOUN and CCONJ waste NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Repairing repair VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 saves csubj 2 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 1 Repairing obj 3 instead instead ADV ExtPos=SCONJ 5 buying mark 4 of of ADP _ 3 instead fixed 5 buying buy VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Repairing advcl 6 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ones amod 7 ones one NOUN Number=Plur 5 buying obj 8 saves save VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 money money NOUN Number=Sing 8 saves obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 waste cc 11 waste waste NOUN Number=Sing 9 money conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 saves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 repair gerund things vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent thing=Patient 2 buy gerund new ones vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme 3 save present Repairing money and waste vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
Example 9 Polynices now repaired to Argos, where he arrived in the dead of night.
The tree, 13 words nsubj:pass advmod case obl:agent punct advmod nsubj acl:relcl case det obl case obl punct root Polynices NOUN now ADV repaired VERB to ADP Argos PROPN , PUNCT where ADV he PRON arrived VERB in ADP the DET dead ADJ of ADP night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Polynices polynice NOUN Number=Plur 3 repaired nsubj:pass 2 now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 repaired advmod 3 repaired repair VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 Argos case 5 Argos Argos PROPN Number=Sing 3 repaired obl:agent 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 arrived punct 7 where where ADV PronType=Rel 9 arrived advmod 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 arrived nsubj 9 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 Argos acl:relcl 10 in in ADP _ 12 dead case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 dead det 12 dead dead ADJ Degree=Pos 9 arrived obl 13 of of ADP _ 14 night case 14 night night NOUN Number=Sing 12 dead obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 repaired punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 repair participle · passive Argos Polynices now vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient 2 arrive past Argos the dead vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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