reparation Who acts: you, Money, Christians, He, country, Saying · What happens: do, pay, make up, damage, cause, help · To what, where: something, those, reparation, amends, lawn, window · Speech: someone speaks here
«reparation» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reparation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Doing something or paying something to make up for a wrong or damage you caused.
The tree, 15 words obj cc conj obj mark advcl compound:prt case det obl cc conj nsubj ccomp punct root Doing VERB something PRON or CCONJ paying VERB something PRON to PART make VERB up ADP for ADP a DET wrong ADJ or CCONJ damage VERB you PRON caused VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Doing do VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Doing obj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 paying cc 4 paying pay VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Doing conj 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 paying obj 6 to to PART _ 7 make mark 7 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 paying advcl 8 up up ADP _ 7 make compound:prt 9 for for ADP _ 11 wrong case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 wrong det 11 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 7 make obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 damage cc 13 damage damage VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 wrong conj 14 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 caused nsubj 15 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 damage ccomp 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Doing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do gerund something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 2 pay gerund something vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Asset 3 make up to-infinitive for a wrong vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 4 damage present tree rules 5 cause past you vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: law, history — kept apart, not parsed.
Money a country or company must pay after a war or a wrong to help those who were harmed: «war reparations».
The tree, 21 words nsubj det nmod cc conj aux case det obl cc det conj mark advcl obj nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl punct punct compound appos punct punct root Money NOUN a DET country NOUN or CCONJ company NOUN must AUX pay VERB after ADP a DET war NOUN or CCONJ a DET wrong ADJ to PART help VERB those PRON who PRON were AUX harmed VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT war NOUN reparations NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Money money NOUN Number=Sing 7 pay nsubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 country det 3 country country NOUN Number=Sing 1 Money nmod 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 company cc 5 company company NOUN Number=Sing 1 Money conj 6 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 pay aux 7 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 after after ADP _ 10 war case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 war det 10 war war NOUN Number=Sing 7 pay obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 wrong cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 wrong det 13 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 10 war conj 14 to to PART _ 15 help mark 15 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 wrong advcl 16 those that PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 15 help obj 17 who who PRON PronType=Rel 19 harmed nsubj 18 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 harmed aux:pass 19 harmed harm VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 those acl:relcl 20 : : PUNCT _ 16 those punct 21 « « PUNCT _ 23 reparations punct 22 war war NOUN Number=Sing 23 reparations compound 23 reparations reparation NOUN Number=Plur 16 those appos 24 » » PUNCT _ 23 reparations punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 7 pay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay must Money a country or company after a war vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 help to-infinitive Money a country or company not said here those vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Beneficiary 3 harm past · passive vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
Meaning 3 Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
Christians speak of making reparation for sin: making amends after confession.
nsubj mark advcl obj case obl punct advcl obj case obl punct root Christians PROPN speak VERB of SCONJ making VERB reparation NOUN for ADP sin NOUN : PUNCT making VERB amends NOUN after ADP confession NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 2 speak nsubj 2 speak speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 of of SCONJ _ 4 making mark 4 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 speak advcl 5 reparation reparation NOUN Number=Sing 4 making obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 sin case 7 sin sin NOUN Number=Sing 4 making obl 8 : : PUNCT _ 9 making punct 9 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 speak advcl 10 amends amend NOUN Number=Plur 9 making obj 11 after after ADP _ 12 confession case 12 confession confession NOUN Number=Sing 9 making obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 speak punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present Christians vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 make gerund Christians not said here reparation for sin vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent reparation=Product for sin=Asset 3 make gerund Christians not said here amends after confession vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset amend=Product
Example 1 He made reparation by mowing the lawn of the neighbour whose window he broke.
The tree, 14 words nsubj obj mark advcl det obj case det nmod nmod:poss nmod nsubj acl:relcl punct root He PRON made VERB reparation NOUN by SCONJ mowing VERB the DET lawn NOUN of ADP the DET neighbour NOUN whose PRON window NOUN he PRON broke VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 reparation reparation NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 4 by by SCONJ _ 5 mowing mark 5 mowing mow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 made advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lawn det 7 lawn lawn NOUN Number=Sing 5 mowing obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 neighbour case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 neighbour det 10 neighbour neighbour NOUN Number=Sing 7 lawn nmod 11 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 12 window nmod:poss 12 window window NOUN Number=Sing 10 neighbour nmod 13 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 broke nsubj 14 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 window acl:relcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past He reparation vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reparation=Product 2 mow gerund He not said here the lawn of the neighbour the neighbour window's window vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lawn=Patient 3 break past he the neighbour the neighbour window's window's window not said here vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer window=Patient
Example 2 After the war the country had to pay reparations.
case det obl det nsubj mark xcomp obj punct root After ADP the DET war NOUN the DET country NOUN had VERB to PART pay VERB reparations NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 war case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 war det 3 war war NOUN Number=Sing 6 had obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 country det 5 country country NOUN Number=Sing 6 had nsubj 6 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 8 pay mark 8 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 had xcomp 9 reparations reparation NOUN Number=Plur 8 pay obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the country after the war tree rules 2 pay to-infinitive the country not said here reparations vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reparation=Asset
Example 3 Saying sorry is a start, but reparation means fixing it too.
csubj obj cop det punct cc nsubj acl:relcl xcomp obj advmod punct root Saying VERB sorry NOUN is AUX a DET start NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ reparation NOUN means VERB fixing VERB it PRON too ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 start csubj 2 sorry sorry NOUN Number=Sing 1 Saying obj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 start cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 start det 5 start start NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 means punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 9 means cc 8 reparation reparation NOUN Number=Sing 9 means nsubj 9 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 start acl:relcl 10 fixing fix VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 means xcomp 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 fixing obj 12 too too ADV _ 10 fixing advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert gerund sorry vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sorry=Topic 2 is a present Saying a start tree rules 3 mean present reparation a start not said here tree rules 4 fix not said to happen gerund reparation not said here reparation vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Example 4 The company paid reparation to the families who were harmed.
det nsubj obj case det obl nsubj aux:pass acl punct root The DET company NOUN paid VERB reparation NOUN to ADP the DET families NOUN who PRON were AUX harmed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 company det 2 company company NOUN Number=Sing 3 paid nsubj 3 paid pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 reparation reparation NOUN Number=Sing 3 paid obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 families case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 families det 7 families family NOUN Number=Plur 3 paid obl 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 10 harmed nsubj 9 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 harmed aux:pass 10 harmed harm VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 families acl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 paid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay past the company reparation to the families vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reparation=Asset 2 harm past · passive the families vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
Example 5 In the story the thief returned the gold as reparation.
case det obl det nsubj det obj case obl punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN the DET thief NOUN returned VERB the DET gold NOUN as ADP reparation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 6 returned obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 thief det 5 thief thief NOUN Number=Sing 6 returned nsubj 6 returned return VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 gold det 8 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 6 returned obj 9 as as ADP _ 10 reparation case 10 reparation reparation NOUN Number=Sing 6 returned obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 returned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 return past the thief the gold the story as reparation vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gold=Theme
Example 6 Making reparation can help heal friendships.
csubj obj aux xcomp obj punct root Making VERB reparation NOUN can AUX help VERB heal VERB friendships NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 help csubj 2 reparation reparation NOUN Number=Sing 1 Making obj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 help aux 4 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 heal heal VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 help xcomp 6 friendships friendship NOUN Number=Plur 5 heal obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make gerund reparation vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset reparation=Product 2 help can Making vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 heal infinitive Making not said here friendships vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent friendship=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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