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rest

Who acts: rest, you, Tom, Sam, 5 boys, We · What happens: be, leave over, take, use, mean, go · To what, where: other people, time, something, 3 pencils, Anna, 3 stamps · Speech: someone speaks here

«rest» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rest in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The rest is what is left over after some part has been taken or used.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcopaux:passacl:relcladvmodcasedetoblauxaux:passacl:relclccconjpunctrootTheDETrestNOUNisAUXwhatPRONisAUXleftVERBoverADVafterADPsomeDETpartNOUNhasAUXbeenAUXtakenVERBorCCONJusedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 restdet
2restrestNOUNNumber=Sing4 whatnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 whatcop
4whatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 leftaux:pass
6leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 whatacl:relcl
7overoverADV_6 leftadvmod
8afterafterADP_10 partcase
9somesomeDETPronType=Ind10 partdet
10partpartNOUNNumber=Sing6 leftobl
11hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 takenaux
12beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 takenaux:pass
13takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 whatacl:relcl
14ororCCONJ_15 usedcc
15useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 takenconj
16..PUNCT_4 whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe resttree rules
2leave overpresent · passiveafter some partover propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»
3takepresent · perfect · passivevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»
4useparticiplevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The rest can mean the other people or things: «The rest of the class went home».

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjauxdetamodobjccconjpunctpunctdetnsubjcasedetnmodconjadvmodpunctpunctrootTheDETrestNOUNcanAUXmeanVERBtheDETotherADJpeopleNOUNorCCONJthingsNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTTheDETrestNOUNofADPtheDETclassNOUNwentVERBhomeADV»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 restdet
2restrestNOUNNumber=Sing4 meannsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 peopledet
6otherotherADJDegree=Pos7 peopleamod
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 meanobj
8ororCCONJ_9 thingscc
9thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur7 peopleconj
10::PUNCT_17 wentpunct
11««PUNCT_17 wentpunct
12ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 restdet
13restrestNOUNNumber=Sing17 wentnsubj
14ofofADP_16 classcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 classdet
16classclassNOUNNumber=Sing13 restnmod
17wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 meanconj
18homehomeADV_17 wentadvmod
19»»PUNCT_17 wentpunct
20..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanthe restthe other people or thingsvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Topic
2go in a quotepastthe rest of the classhome propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

A rest is a time when you stop and relax or sleep.

detnsubjcopdetadvmodnsubjacl:relclccconjccconjpunctrootADETrestNOUNisAUXaDETtimeNOUNwhenADVyouPRONstopVERBandCCONJrelaxVERBorCCONJsleepVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 restdet
2restrestNOUNNumber=Sing5 timensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 timecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 timedet
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 stopadvmod
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 stopnsubj
8stopstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 timeacl:relcl
9andandCCONJ_10 relaxcc
10relaxrelaxVERBVerbForm=Inf8 stopconj
11ororCCONJ_12 sleepcc
12sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf8 stopconj
13..PUNCT_5 timepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta resta timetree rules
2stoppresentyouvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3relaxinfinitiveyou not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4sleepinfinitiveyou not said herevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 4

To rest is to relax, or to lie or lean on something.

markadvclcopmarkconjpunctccmarkccconjcaseoblpunctrootToPARTrestVERBisAUXtoPARTrelaxVERB,PUNCTorCCONJtoPARTlieVERBorCCONJleanVERBonADPsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 restmark
2restrestVERBVerbForm=Inf9 lieadvcl
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 relaxcop
4totoPART_5 relaxmark
5relaxrelaxVERBVerbForm=Inf2 restconj
6,,PUNCT_9 liepunct
7ororCCONJ_9 liecc
8totoPART_9 liemark
9lielieVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
10ororCCONJ_11 leancc
11leanleanVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin9 lieconj
12ononADP_13 somethingcase
13somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind11 leanobl
14..PUNCT_9 liepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1restto-infinitivevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentrelax propertytree rules
3lieto-infinitivevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4leaninfinitivesomethingvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on something=Location

Example 1

Tom gives 3 pencils to Anna and the rest to Ben.

nsubjnummodobjcaseoblccdetconjcasenmodpunctrootTomPROPNgivesVERB3NUMpencilsNOUNtoADPAnnaPROPNandCCONJtheDETrestNOUNtoADPBenPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing2 givesnsubj
2givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
333NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 pencilsnummod
4pencilspencilNOUNNumber=Plur2 givesobj
5totoADP_6 Annacase
6AnnaAnnaPROPNNumber=Sing2 givesobl
7andandCCONJ_9 restcc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 restdet
9restrestNOUNNumber=Sing6 Annaconj
10totoADP_11 Bencase
11BenBenPROPNNumber=Sing9 restnmod
12..PUNCT_2 givespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresentTom3 pencilsAnna and the rest to Benvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent pencil=Theme to anna=Recipient

Example 2

Sam keeps 3 stamps and gives the rest to Mia.

nsubjnummodobjccconjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootSamPROPNkeepsVERB3NUMstampsNOUNandCCONJgivesVERBtheDETrestNOUNtoADPMiaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing2 keepsnsubj
2keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
333NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 stampsnummod
4stampsstampNOUNNumber=Plur2 keepsobj
5andandCCONJ_6 givescc
6givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 keepsconj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 restdet
8restrestNOUNNumber=Sing6 givesobj
9totoADP_10 Miacase
10MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing6 givesobl
11..PUNCT_2 keepspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentSam3 stampsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stamp=Theme
2givepresentSam not said herethe restMiavn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent rest=Theme to mia=Recipient

Example 3

5 of the 12 children are boys; the rest are girls.

nummodcasedetnummodnmodcopnsubjpunctdetconjcoppunctroot5NUMofADPtheDET12NUMchildrenNOUNareAUXboysNOUN;PUNCTtheDETrestNOUNareAUXgirlsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
155NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 boysnummod
2ofofADP_5 childrencase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 childrendet
41212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 childrennummod
5childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur1 5nmod
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 boyscop
7boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur12 girlsnsubj
8;;PUNCT_10 restpunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 restdet
10restrestNOUNNumber=Sing7 boysconj
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 girlscop
12girlsgirlNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
13..PUNCT_12 girlspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresent5 boys and the resttree rules
2is apresent5 boys and the restgirlstree rules

Example 4

We had a rest after the long walk.

nsubjdetobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootWePRONhadVERBaDETrestNOUNafterADPtheDETlongADJwalkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 restdet
4restrestNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
5afterafterADP_8 walkcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 walkdet
7longlongADJDegree=Pos8 walkamod
8walkwalkNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobl
9..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastWea restafter the long walkvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Patient

Example 5

I'll eat the rest of my sandwich later.

nsubjauxdetobjcasenmod:possnmodadvmodpunctrootIPRON'llAUXeatVERBtheDETrestNOUNofADPmyPRONsandwichNOUNlaterADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 eatnsubj
2'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 eataux
3eateatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 restdet
5restrestNOUNNumber=Sing3 eatobj
6ofofADP_8 sandwichcase
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 sandwichnmod:poss
8sandwichsandwichNOUNNumber=Sing5 restnmod
9laterlateADVDegree=Cmp3 eatadvmod
10..PUNCT_3 eatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatfutureIthe rest of my sandwichlate propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Patient

Example 6

Rest your leg until it gets better.

nmod:possobjmarknsubjadvclxcomppunctrootRestVERByourPRONlegNOUNuntilSCONJitPRONgetsVERBbetterADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RestrestVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 legnmod:poss
3leglegNOUNNumber=Sing1 Restobj
4untiluntilSCONJ_6 getsmark
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 getsnsubj
6getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Restadvcl
7bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp6 getsxcomp
8..PUNCT_1 Restpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1restimperativeyou not said hereyour legvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location leg=Theme
2getpresentleggood propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 7

The ladder was resting against the wall.

detnsubjauxcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETladderNOUNwasAUXrestingVERBagainstADPtheDETwallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ladderdet
2ladderladderNOUNNumber=Sing4 restingnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 restingaux
4restingrestVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5againstagainstADP_7 wallcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 walldet
7wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing4 restingobl
8..PUNCT_4 restingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1restpast · progressivethe ladderthe wallvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against wall=Location

Example 8

In science, a ball at rest is not moving.

caseoblpunctdetnsubjcasenmodauxadvmodpunctrootInADPscienceNOUN,PUNCTaDETballNOUNatADPrestNOUNisAUXnotPARTmovingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 sciencecase
2sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing10 movingobl
3,,PUNCT_2 sciencepunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 balldet
5ballballNOUNNumber=Sing10 movingnsubj
6atatADP_7 restcase
7restrestNOUNNumber=Sing5 ballnmod
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 movingaux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 movingadvmod
10movingmoveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 movingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not movepresent · progressivea ball at restsciencevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in science=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rest/