restart Who acts: it, you, laptop, match, rain, We · What happens: restart, mean, start, stop, switch off, try · To what, where: something, computer, phone, laptop, race, button · Speech: someone speaks here
«restart» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: restart in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To restart means to start something again after it has stopped.
mark csubj mark xcomp obj advmod mark nsubj aux advcl punct root To PART restart VERB means VERB to PART start VERB something PRON again ADV after SCONJ it PRON has AUX stopped VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 restart mark 2 restart restart VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 start mark 5 start start VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 start obj 7 again again ADV _ 5 start advmod 8 after after SCONJ _ 11 stopped mark 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 stopped nsubj 10 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 stopped aux 11 stopped stop VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 start advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 restart to-infinitive tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 start not said to happen to-infinitive something again vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 4 stop present · perfect it vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To restart a computer or phone means to switch it off and on again.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj det obj cc conj mark xcomp obj compound:prt cc conj advmod punct root To PART restart VERB a DET computer NOUN or CCONJ phone NOUN means VERB to PART switch VERB it PRON off ADP and CCONJ on ADV again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 restart mark 2 restart restart VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 means csubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 computer det 4 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 2 restart obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 phone cc 6 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 4 computer conj 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to PART _ 9 switch mark 9 switch switch VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 means xcomp 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 switch obj 11 off off ADP _ 9 switch compound:prt 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 on cc 13 on on ADV _ 9 switch conj 14 again again ADV _ 9 switch advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 restart to-infinitive a computer or phone tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 switch off not said to happen to-infinitive phone again vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Example 1 Try restarting the laptop if it freezes.
xcomp det obj mark nsubj advcl punct root Try VERB restarting VERB the DET laptop NOUN if SCONJ it PRON freezes VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Try try VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 restarting restart VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Try xcomp 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 laptop det 4 laptop laptop NOUN Number=Sing 2 restarting obj 5 if if SCONJ _ 7 freezes mark 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 freezes nsubj 7 freezes freeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 restarting advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Try punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try imperative you not said here vn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 restart not said to happen gerund you not said here the laptop tree rules 3 freeze a condition, not said to happen present laptop vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 The match restarted after the rain stopped.
det nsubj mark det nsubj advcl punct root The DET match NOUN restarted VERB after SCONJ the DET rain NOUN stopped VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 match det 2 match match NOUN Number=Sing 3 restarted nsubj 3 restarted restart VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 after after SCONJ _ 7 stopped mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rain det 6 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 7 stopped nsubj 7 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 restarted advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 restarted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 restart past the match tree rules 2 stop past the rain vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 3 We had to restart the race because of a false start.
nsubj mark xcomp det obj case fixed det amod obl punct root We PRON had VERB to PART restart VERB the DET race NOUN because ADP of ADP a DET false ADJ start NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 restart mark 4 restart restart VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 had xcomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 race det 6 race race NOUN Number=Sing 4 restart obj 7 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 11 start case 8 of of ADP _ 7 because fixed 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 start det 10 false false ADJ Degree=Pos 11 start amod 11 start start NOUN Number=Sing 4 restart obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We tree rules 2 restart to-infinitive We not said here the race because a false start tree rules
Example 4 The lesson restarted after the fire drill.
det nsubj case det compound obl punct root The DET lesson NOUN restarted VERB after ADP the DET fire NOUN drill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lesson det 2 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing 3 restarted nsubj 3 restarted restart VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 after after ADP _ 7 drill case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 drill det 6 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 7 drill compound 7 drill drill NOUN Number=Sing 3 restarted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 restarted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 restart past the lesson after the fire drill tree rules
Example 5 The music stopped, then restarted.
det nsubj punct advmod conj punct root The DET music NOUN stopped VERB , PUNCT then ADV restarted VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 music det 2 music music NOUN Number=Sing 3 stopped nsubj 3 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 restarted punct 5 then then ADV PronType=Dem 6 restarted advmod 6 restarted restart VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 stopped conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past the music vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 restart past the music not said here then tree rules
Example 6 Press the button to restart the level.
det obj mark advcl det obj punct root Press VERB the DET button NOUN to PART restart VERB the DET level NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Press press VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 button det 3 button button NOUN Number=Sing 1 Press obj 4 to to PART _ 5 restart mark 5 restart restart VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Press advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 level det 7 level level NOUN Number=Sing 5 restart obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Press punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 press imperative you not said here the button vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent button=Theme 2 restart to-infinitive you not said here the level tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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