restate Who acts: you, your, conclusion, head teacher, I, problem · What happens: restate, be, start, answer, word, point · To what, where: something, rule, answer, question, problem, own words · Speech: someone speaks here
«restate» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: restate in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To restate something is to say it again, often in different, clearer words.
The tree, 13 words mark advcl obj cop mark obj advmod punct advmod case parataxis punct amod obl punct root To PART restate VERB something PRON is AUX to PART say VERB it PRON again ADV , PUNCT often ADV in ADP different ADJ , PUNCT clearer ADJ words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 restate mark 2 restate restate VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 say advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 restate obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 say cop 5 to to PART _ 6 say mark 6 say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 say obj 8 again again ADV _ 6 say advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 different punct 10 often often ADV _ 12 different advmod 11 in in ADP _ 12 different case 12 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 6 say parataxis 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 words punct 14 clearer clear ADJ Degree=Cmp 15 words amod 15 words word NOUN Number=Plur 12 different obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 restate to-infinitive something tree rules 2 is present again say property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To restate a rule, view or promise is to say it again firmly.
The tree, 13 words mark advcl det obj punct conj cc conj cop mark obj advmod advmod punct root To PART restate VERB a DET rule NOUN , PUNCT view NOUN or CCONJ promise NOUN is AUX to PART say VERB it PRON again ADV firmly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 restate mark 2 restate restate VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 say advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 rule det 4 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 2 restate obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 view punct 6 view view NOUN Number=Sing 4 rule conj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 promise cc 8 promise promise NOUN Number=Sing 4 rule conj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 say cop 10 to to PART _ 11 say mark 11 say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 say obj 13 again again ADV _ 11 say advmod 14 firmly firmly ADV _ 11 say advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 11 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 restate to-infinitive a rule and view or promise tree rules 2 is present again firmly, say property tree rules
Example 1 Start your answer by restating the question.
nmod:poss obj mark advcl det obj punct root Start VERB your PRON answer NOUN by SCONJ restating VERB the DET question NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Start start VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 answer nmod:poss 3 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 1 Start obj 4 by by SCONJ _ 5 restating mark 5 restating restate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Start advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 question det 7 question question NOUN Number=Sing 5 restating obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start imperative you not said here your answer vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Eventuality 2 restate gerund you not said here the question tree rules 3 answer your nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 Can you restate the problem in your own words?
aux nsubj det obj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root Can AUX you PRON restate VERB the DET problem NOUN in ADP your PRON own ADJ words NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 restate aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 restate nsubj 3 restate restate VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 problem det 5 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 3 restate obj 6 in in ADP _ 9 words case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 words nmod:poss 8 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 9 words amod 9 words word NOUN Number=Plur 3 restate obl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 restate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 restate can you the problem your own words tree rules 2 word your nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 The conclusion restates the main point of the essay.
det nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root The DET conclusion NOUN restates VERB the DET main ADJ point NOUN of ADP the DET essay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 conclusion det 2 conclusion conclusion NOUN Number=Sing 3 restates nsubj 3 restates restate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 point det 5 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 6 point amod 6 point point NOUN Number=Sing 3 restates obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 essay case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 essay det 9 essay essay NOUN Number=Sing 6 point nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 restates punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 restate present the conclusion the main point of the essay tree rules 2 point the essay nom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 4 The head teacher restated the rule about phones.
det compound nsubj det obj case nmod punct root The DET head NOUN teacher NOUN restated VERB the DET rule NOUN about ADP phones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 teacher det 2 head head NOUN Number=Sing 3 teacher compound 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 restated nsubj 4 restated restate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rule det 6 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 4 restated obj 7 about about ADP _ 8 phones case 8 phones phone NOUN Number=Plur 6 rule nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 restated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 restate past the head teacher the rule about phones tree rules
Example 5 When I restated the problem, I saw it was a subtraction.
advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct nsubj nsubj cop det ccomp punct root When ADV I PRON restated VERB the DET problem NOUN , PUNCT I PRON saw VERB it PRON was AUX a DET subtraction NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 3 restated advmod 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 restated nsubj 3 restated restate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 saw advcl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 problem det 5 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 3 restated obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 restated punct 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 saw nsubj 8 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 subtraction nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 subtraction cop 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 subtraction det 12 subtraction subtraction NOUN Number=Sing 8 saw ccomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 restate past I the problem tree rules 2 see past I vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 is a past problem a subtraction tree rules
Example 6 She restated her promise to help.
nsubj nmod:poss obj mark acl punct root She PRON restated VERB her PRON promise NOUN to PART help VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 restated nsubj 2 restated restate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 promise nmod:poss 4 promise promise NOUN Number=Sing 2 restated obj 5 to to PART _ 6 help mark 6 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 promise acl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 restated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 restate past She her promise tree rules 2 help to-infinitive She not said here her promise not said here vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 3 promise her = she nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 Restate the fact more simply for younger children.
det obj advmod advmod case amod obl punct root Restate VERB the DET fact NOUN more ADV simply ADV for ADP younger ADJ children NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Restate restate VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fact det 3 fact fact NOUN Number=Sing 1 Restate obj 4 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 5 simply advmod 5 simply simply ADV _ 1 Restate advmod 6 for for ADP _ 8 children case 7 younger young ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 children amod 8 children child NOUN Number=Plur 5 simply obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Restate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 restate imperative you not said here the fact simply property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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