restraint Who acts: restraint, Babies, She, government, He, It · What happens: be, hold, travel, show, not shout back, put · To what, where: something, person, calm control, rule, child restraint, great restraint · Speech: someone speaks here
«restraint» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: restraint in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A restraint is something that holds a person or thing back, like a seat belt or strap.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl det obj cc conj advmod punct case det compound parataxis cc conj punct root A DET restraint NOUN is AUX something PRON that PRON holds VERB a DET person NOUN or CCONJ thing NOUN back ADV , PUNCT like ADP a DET seat NOUN belt NOUN or CCONJ strap NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 restraint det 2 restraint restraint NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 holds nsubj 6 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something acl:relcl 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 person det 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing 6 holds obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 thing cc 10 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 8 person conj 11 back back ADV _ 6 holds advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 belt punct 13 like like ADP _ 16 belt case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 belt det 15 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing 16 belt compound 16 belt belt NOUN Number=Sing 6 holds parataxis 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 strap cc 18 strap strap NOUN Number=Sing 16 belt conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a restraint something tree rules 2 hold present a person or thing vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Restraint is calm control of your feelings or actions.
nsubj cop amod case nmod:poss nmod cc conj punct root Restraint NOUN is AUX calm ADJ control NOUN of ADP your PRON feelings NOUN or CCONJ actions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Restraint restraint NOUN Number=Sing 4 control nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 control cop 3 calm calm ADJ Degree=Pos 4 control amod 4 control control NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 feelings case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 feelings nmod:poss 7 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 4 control nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 actions cc 9 actions action NOUN Number=Plur 7 feelings conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 control punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Restraint calm control of your feelings or actions tree rules
Meaning 3 A restraint is a rule or limit.
det nsubj cop det cc conj punct root A DET restraint NOUN is AUX a DET rule NOUN or CCONJ limit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 restraint det 2 restraint restraint NOUN Number=Sing 5 rule nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 rule cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 rule det 5 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 limit cc 7 limit limit NOUN Number=Sing 5 rule conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 rule punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a restraint a rule or limit tree rules
Example 1 Babies must travel in a child restraint.
nsubj aux case det compound obl punct root Babies NOUN must AUX travel VERB in ADP a DET child NOUN restraint NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 3 travel nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 travel aux 3 travel travel VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 restraint case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 restraint det 6 child child NOUN Number=Sing 7 restraint compound 7 restraint restraint NOUN Number=Sing 3 travel obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 travel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel must Babies a child restraint vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in restraint=Trajectory
Example 2 She showed great restraint and did not shout back.
nsubj amod obj cc aux advmod conj advmod punct root She PRON showed VERB great ADJ restraint NOUN and CCONJ did AUX not PART shout VERB back ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 showed nsubj 2 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 restraint amod 4 restraint restraint NOUN Number=Sing 2 showed obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 shout cc 6 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 shout aux 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 shout advmod 8 shout shout VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 showed conj 9 back back ADV _ 8 shout advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past She great restraint vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent restraint=Recipient 2 not shout back speech: express past · do-support She not said here vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The dog was held by a restraint.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET dog NOUN was AUX held VERB by ADP a DET restraint NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 held nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 held aux:pass 4 held hold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 restraint case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 restraint det 7 restraint restraint NOUN Number=Sing 4 held obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 held punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold past · passive a restraint the dog vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Example 4 The government put restraints on spending.
det nsubj obj case obl punct root The DET government NOUN put VERB restraints NOUN on ADP spending NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 government det 2 government government NOUN Number=Sing 3 put nsubj 3 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 restraints restraint NOUN Number=Plur 3 put obj 5 on on ADP _ 6 spending case 6 spending spending NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past the government restraints spending vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent restraint=Theme on spending=Destination
Example 5 He ate the sweets without restraint and felt sick.
nsubj det obj case obl cc conj xcomp punct root He PRON ate VERB the DET sweets NOUN without ADP restraint NOUN and CCONJ felt VERB sick ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ate nsubj 2 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 sweets det 4 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 2 ate obj 5 without without ADP _ 6 restraint case 6 restraint restraint NOUN Number=Sing 2 ate obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 felt cc 8 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 ate conj 9 sick sick ADJ Degree=Pos 8 felt xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past He the sweets without restraint vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Patient 2 feel past He not said here sick property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 6 It took restraint not to open the presents early.
nsubj obj advmod mark advcl det obj advmod punct root It PRON took VERB restraint NOUN not PART to PART open VERB the DET presents NOUN early ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 restraint restraint NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obj 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 took advmod 5 to to PART _ 6 open mark 6 open open VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 took advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 presents det 8 presents present NOUN Number=Plur 6 open obj 9 early early ADV Degree=Pos 6 open advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not take past It restraint vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent restraint=Theme 2 open to-infinitive the presents early property vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location present=Theme
Example 7 "Oh, for this life and raiment, you man that came in, keep restraint on your tongue!" said the old woman.
The tree, 20 words punct discourse punct case det nmod cc conj punct nsubj conj nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct ccomp obj case nmod:poss obl punct punct det amod nsubj punct root " PUNCT Oh INTJ , PUNCT for ADP this DET life NOUN and CCONJ raiment NOUN , PUNCT you PRON man NOUN that PRON came VERB in ADV , PUNCT keep VERB restraint NOUN on ADP your PRON tongue NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB the DET old ADJ woman NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 16 keep punct 2 Oh oh INTJ _ 16 keep discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Oh punct 4 for for ADP _ 6 life case 5 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 life det 6 life life NOUN Number=Sing 2 Oh nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 raiment cc 8 raiment raiment NOUN Number=Sing 6 life conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 man punct 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 man nsubj 11 man man NOUN Number=Sing 6 life conj 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 came nsubj 13 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 man acl:relcl 14 in in ADV _ 13 came advmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 2 Oh punct 16 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 23 said ccomp 17 restraint restraint NOUN Number=Sing 16 keep obj 18 on on ADP _ 20 tongue case 19 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 tongue nmod:poss 20 tongue tongue NOUN Number=Sing 16 keep obl 21 ! ! PUNCT _ 16 keep punct 22 " " PUNCT _ 16 keep punct 23 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 woman det 25 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 26 woman amod 26 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 23 said nsubj 27 . . PUNCT _ 23 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 man in a quote you tree rules 2 come in in a quote past man vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 keep in a quote infinitive restraint your tongue vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent restraint=Theme on tongue=Location 4 say speech: express past the old woman vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous restrainnext → restrict↑ back to R in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/restraint/