retaliatory Who acts: they, attack, country, new taxes, retaliatory push, him · What happens: do, hit back, pay back, describe, answer, launch · To what, where: someone, attack, earlier attack, retaliatory attack, retaliatory move, him · Speech: someone speaks here
«retaliatory» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: retaliatory in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Done to hit back or pay someone back for something bad they did.
advcl mark advmod cc conj obj advmod case obl amod nsubj acl:relcl punct root Done VERB to PART hit VERB back ADV or CCONJ pay VERB someone PRON back ADV for ADP something PRON bad ADJ they PRON did VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 hit advcl 2 to to PART _ 3 hit mark 3 hit hit VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 back back ADV _ 3 hit advmod 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 pay cc 6 pay pay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 hit conj 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 pay obj 8 back back ADV _ 6 pay advmod 9 for for ADP _ 10 something case 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 pay obl 11 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 10 something amod 12 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 did nsubj 13 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 something acl:relcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do participle vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 hit back to-infinitive vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 pay back infinitive someone for something vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent someone=Asset for something=Theme 4 do past they vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: news, war — kept apart, not parsed.
Describing an attack or action that answers an earlier attack.
det obj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl det amod obj punct root Describing VERB an DET attack NOUN or CCONJ action NOUN that PRON answers VERB an DET earlier ADJ attack NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Describing describe VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 attack det 3 attack attack NOUN Number=Sing 1 Describing obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 action cc 5 action action NOUN Number=Sing 3 attack conj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 answers nsubj 7 answers answer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 attack acl:relcl 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 attack det 9 earlier early ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 attack amod 10 attack attack NOUN Number=Sing 7 answers obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Describing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe gerund a attack or action vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent attack=Theme 2 answer speech: assert present a attack or action a earlier attack vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent attack=Eventuality
Example 1 The country launched a retaliatory attack after being bombed.
det nsubj det amod obj mark aux:pass advcl punct root The DET country NOUN launched VERB a DET retaliatory ADJ attack NOUN after SCONJ being AUX bombed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 country det 2 country country NOUN Number=Sing 3 launched nsubj 3 launched launch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 attack det 5 retaliatory retaliatory ADJ Degree=Pos 6 attack amod 6 attack attack NOUN Number=Sing 3 launched obj 7 after after SCONJ _ 9 bombed mark 8 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 bombed aux:pass 9 bombed bomb VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 launched advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 launched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 launch past the country a retaliatory attack vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attack=Theme 2 bomb gerund · passive the country not said here vn attack-60.1 «NP V NP»
Example 2 The new taxes were a retaliatory move against the other country.
det amod nsubj cop det amod case det amod nmod punct root The DET new ADJ taxes NOUN were AUX a DET retaliatory ADJ move NOUN against ADP the DET other ADJ country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 taxes det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 taxes amod 3 taxes tax NOUN Number=Plur 7 move nsubj 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 move cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 move det 6 retaliatory retaliatory ADJ Degree=Pos 7 move amod 7 move move NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 against against ADP _ 11 country case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 country det 10 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 11 country amod 11 country country NOUN Number=Sing 7 move nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the new taxes a retaliatory move against the other country tree rules
Example 3 His retaliatory push got him sent off too.
nmod:poss amod nsubj obj xcomp compound:prt advmod punct root His PRON retaliatory ADJ push NOUN got VERB him PRON sent VERB off ADP too ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 push nmod:poss 2 retaliatory retaliatory ADJ Degree=Pos 3 push amod 3 push push NOUN Number=Sing 4 got nsubj 4 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 got obj 6 sent send VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 got xcomp 7 off off ADP _ 6 sent compound:prt 8 too too ADV _ 6 sent advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past His retaliatory push him = he tree rules 2 send off participle him = he not said here vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 push His = he nom push «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 Retaliatory insults only made the argument worse.
nsubj advmod advcl det obj xcomp punct root Retaliatory PROPN insults VERB only ADV made VERB the DET argument NOUN worse ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Retaliatory Retaliatory PROPN Number=Sing 2 insults nsubj 2 insults insult VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 only only ADV _ 4 made advmod 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 insults advcl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 argument det 6 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obj 7 worse bad ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 made xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 insults punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 insult present Retaliatory vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 make participle Retaliatory not said here the argument bad property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset argument=Product
Example 5 The teacher said, "No retaliatory hitting — come and tell me."
The tree, 10 words det nsubj punct punct det amod ccomp punct parataxis cc conj iobj punct punct root The DET teacher NOUN said VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT No DET retaliatory ADJ hitting VERB — PUNCT come VERB and CCONJ tell VERB me PRON . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 hitting punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 8 hitting punct 6 No no DET PronType=Neg 8 hitting det 7 retaliatory retaliatory ADJ Degree=Pos 8 hitting amod 8 hitting hit VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 said ccomp 9 — - PUNCT _ 10 come punct 10 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 hitting parataxis 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 tell cc 12 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 come conj 13 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 tell iobj 14 . . PUNCT _ 10 come punct 15 " " PUNCT _ 10 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the teacher vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 hit in a quote gerund vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 come in a quote infinitive vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 tell speech: assert in a quote infinitive the teacher = teacher vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient
Example 6 Both sides took retaliatory measures.
det nsubj amod obj punct root Both DET sides NOUN took VERB retaliatory ADJ measures NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Both both DET PronType=Tot 2 sides det 2 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 retaliatory retaliatory ADJ Degree=Pos 5 measures amod 5 measures measure NOUN Number=Plur 3 took obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past both sides retaliatory measures vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent measure=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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