retrace
Who acts: you, your, We, our, Peddler, They · What happens: retrace, be, come, step · To what, where: steps, same way
«retrace» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: retrace in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To retrace your steps is to go back along the same way you came.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 retrace | mark |
| 2 | retrace | retrace | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 go | advcl |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 steps | nmod:poss |
| 4 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 retrace | obj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 go | cop |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 go | mark |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | back | back | ADV | _ | 7 go | advmod |
| 9 | along | along | ADP | _ | 12 way | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 way | det |
| 11 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 way | amod |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 go | obl |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 came | nsubj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 way | acl:relcl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 go | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | retrace | to-infinitive | your steps | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | present | along the same way; go property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | come | past | you | the same way not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | ||||
| 4 | step | your | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
We must retrace our steps.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 retrace | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 retrace | aux |
| 3 | retrace | retrace | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 steps | nmod:poss |
| 5 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 retrace | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 retrace | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | retrace | must | We | our steps | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | step | our | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 2
The Peddler retraced his steps to the town.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Peddler | det |
| 2 | Peddler | Peddler | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 retraced | nsubj |
| 3 | retraced | retrace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 steps | nmod:poss |
| 5 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 retraced | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 town | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 town | det |
| 8 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 retraced | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 retraced | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | retrace | past | the Peddler | Peddler's steps | to the town | tree rules | |||
| 2 | step | Peddler | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 3
They retraced their steps to the hut.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 retraced | nsubj |
| 2 | retraced | retrace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 steps | nmod:poss |
| 4 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 retraced | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 hut | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hut | det |
| 7 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 retraced | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 retraced | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | retrace | past | They | their steps | to the hut | tree rules | |||
| 2 | step | their = they | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/retrace/