retract
Who acts: you, cat, They, I · What happens: retract, be, say, agree, draw, not retract · To what, where: body, claws, bargain · Speech: someone speaks here
«retract» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: retract in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To retract is to take back something you have said or agreed to.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 retract | mark |
| 2 | retract | retract | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 take | conj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 take | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 take | mark |
| 5 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | back | back | ADV | _ | 5 take | advmod |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 take | obj |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | aux |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 something | acl:relcl |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 agreed | cc |
| 12 | agreed | agree | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 said | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 agreed | xcomp |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 take | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | retract | to-infinitive | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | take property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present · perfect | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | agree speech: agree | participle | you not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
To retract is to pull back into the body or case, as a cat draws in its claws.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 retract | mark |
| 2 | retract | retract | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 pull | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 pull | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pull | mark |
| 5 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | back | back | ADV | _ | 5 pull | advmod |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 body | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 body | det |
| 9 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pull | obl |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 case | cc |
| 11 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 body | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 draws | punct |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 draws | mark |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 cat | det |
| 15 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 draws | nsubj |
| 16 | draws | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 pull | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 claws | case |
| 18 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 claws | nmod:poss |
| 19 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 draws | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 pull | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | retract | to-infinitive | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | the body or case | pull property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | draw | present | a cat | cat's claws | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in claw=Destination |
Example 1
They could not retract the bargain.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 retract | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 retract | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 retract | advmod |
| 4 | retract | retract | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bargain | det |
| 6 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 retract | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 retract | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not retract | could | They | the bargain | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bargain=Theme |
Example 2
I wish to retract what I said.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 wish | nsubj |
| 2 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 retract | mark |
| 4 | retract | retract | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wish | xcomp |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 said | obj |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 retract | ccomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wish | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | present | I | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | retract not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
Example 3
The cat can retract its claws.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cat | det |
| 2 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 retract | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 retract | aux |
| 4 | retract | retract | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 claws | nmod:poss |
| 6 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 retract | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 retract | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | retract | can | the cat | cat's claws | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent claw=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/retract/