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retract

Who acts: you, cat, They, I · What happens: retract, be, say, agree, draw, not retract · To what, where: body, claws, bargain · Speech: someone speaks here

«retract» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: retract in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To retract is to take back something you have said or agreed to.

markconjcopmarkadvmodobjnsubjauxacl:relclccconjxcomppunctrootToPARTretractVERBisAUXtoPARTtakeVERBbackADVsomethingPRONyouPRONhaveAUXsaidVERBorCCONJagreedVERBtoPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 retractmark
2retractretractVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 takeconj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 takecop
4totoPART_5 takemark
5taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6backbackADV_5 takeadvmod
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 takeobj
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 saidnsubj
9havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 saidaux
10saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 somethingacl:relcl
11ororCCONJ_12 agreedcc
12agreedagreeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 saidconj
13totoPART_12 agreedxcomp
14..PUNCT_5 takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1retractto-infinitivevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2ispresenttake propertytree rules
3say speech: assertpresent · perfectyouvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4agree speech: agreeparticipleyou not said herevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To retract is to pull back into the body or case, as a cat draws in its claws.

The tree, 18 words
markcsubjcopmarkadvmodcasedetoblccconjpunctmarkdetnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootToPARTretractVERBisAUXtoPARTpullVERBbackADVintoADPtheDETbodyNOUNorCCONJcaseNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJaDETcatNOUNdrawsVERBinADPitsPRONclawsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 retractmark
2retractretractVERBVerbForm=Inf5 pullcsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 pullcop
4totoPART_5 pullmark
5pullpullVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6backbackADV_5 pulladvmod
7intointoADP_9 bodycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 bodydet
9bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing5 pullobl
10ororCCONJ_11 casecc
11casecaseNOUNNumber=Sing9 bodyconj
12,,PUNCT_16 drawspunct
13asasSCONJ_16 drawsmark
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 catdet
15catcatNOUNNumber=Sing16 drawsnsubj
16drawsdrawVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 pullconj
17ininADP_19 clawscase
18itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 clawsnmod:poss
19clawsclawNOUNNumber=Plur16 drawsobl
20..PUNCT_5 pullpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1retractto-infinitivevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2ispresentthe body or casepull propertytree rules
3drawpresenta catcat's clawsvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in claw=Destination

Example 1

They could not retract the bargain.

nsubjauxadvmoddetobjpunctrootTheyPRONcouldAUXnotPARTretractVERBtheDETbargainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 retractnsubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 retractaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 retractadvmod
4retractretractVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bargaindet
6bargainbargainNOUNNumber=Sing4 retractobj
7..PUNCT_4 retractpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not retractcouldTheythe bargainvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bargain=Theme

Example 2

I wish to retract what I said.

nsubjmarkxcompobjnsubjccomppunctrootIPRONwishVERBtoPARTretractVERBwhatPRONIPRONsaidVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 wishnsubj
2wishwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 retractmark
4retractretractVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wishxcomp
5whatwhatPRONPronType=Int7 saidobj
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 saidnsubj
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 retractccomp
8..PUNCT_2 wishpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wishpresentIvn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2retract not said to happento-infinitiveI not said heretree rules
3say speech: assertpastIvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

Example 3

The cat can retract its claws.

detnsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETcatNOUNcanAUXretractVERBitsPRONclawsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 catdet
2catcatNOUNNumber=Sing4 retractnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 retractaux
4retractretractVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 clawsnmod:poss
6clawsclawNOUNNumber=Plur4 retractobj
7..PUNCT_4 retractpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1retractcanthe catcat's clawsvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent claw=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/retract/