rhododendron Who acts: big leathery green leaves, it, weed, Bees, you, leaves · What happens: stay, be, spread, shade out, cover, visit · To what, where: weed, places, native plants, rhododendron, rhododendron leaves, Scottish woods
«rhododendron» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rhododendron in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A large bush with big leathery green leaves that stay all year and big bunches of bright flowers, often pink, purple, red or white.
The tree, 24 words det amod case amod amod amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl det obl:unmarked cc amod conj case amod nmod punct advmod amod punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET large ADJ bush NOUN with ADP big ADJ leathery ADJ green ADJ leaves NOUN that PRON stay VERB all DET year NOUN and CCONJ big ADJ bunches NOUN of ADP bright ADJ flowers NOUN , PUNCT often ADV pink ADJ , PUNCT purple ADJ , PUNCT red ADJ or CCONJ white ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bush det 2 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bush amod 3 bush bush NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 with with ADP _ 8 leaves case 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 8 leaves amod 6 leathery leathery ADJ Degree=Pos 8 leaves amod 7 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 8 leaves amod 8 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 3 bush nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 stay nsubj 10 stay stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 leaves acl:relcl 11 all all DET PronType=Tot 12 year det 12 year year NOUN Number=Sing 10 stay obl:unmarked 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 bunches cc 14 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 15 bunches amod 15 bunches bunch NOUN Number=Plur 12 year conj 16 of of ADP _ 18 flowers case 17 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 18 flowers amod 18 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 15 bunches nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 pink punct 20 often often ADV _ 21 pink advmod 21 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 18 flowers amod 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 purple punct 23 purple purple ADJ Degree=Pos 21 pink conj 24 , , PUNCT _ 25 red punct 25 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 21 pink conj 26 or or CCONJ _ 27 white cc 27 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 25 red conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 3 bush punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay present big leathery green leaves year vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: UK — kept apart, not parsed.
In some places it is a weed that spreads and shades out native plants.
The tree, 14 words case det obl nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl cc conj compound:prt amod obj punct root In ADP some DET places NOUN it PRON is AUX a DET weed NOUN that PRON spreads VERB and CCONJ shades VERB out ADP native ADJ plants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 places case 2 some some DET PronType=Ind 3 places det 3 places place NOUN Number=Plur 7 weed obl 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 weed nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 weed cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 weed det 7 weed weed NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 spreads nsubj 9 spreads spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 weed acl:relcl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 shades cc 11 shades shade VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 spreads conj 12 out out ADP _ 11 shades compound:prt 13 native native ADJ Degree=Pos 14 plants amod 14 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 11 shades obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 weed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present it a weed some places tree rules 2 spread present a weed vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 shade out present a weed not said here native plants vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Beneficiary
Example 1 The rhododendron in the park is covered in pink flowers.
det nsubj:pass case det nmod aux:pass case amod obl punct root The DET rhododendron NOUN in ADP the DET park NOUN is AUX covered VERB in ADP pink ADJ flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rhododendron det 2 rhododendron rhododendron NOUN Number=Sing 7 covered nsubj:pass 3 in in ADP _ 5 park case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 park det 5 park park NOUN Number=Sing 2 rhododendron nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 covered aux:pass 7 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 in in ADP _ 10 flowers case 9 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 10 flowers amod 10 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 7 covered obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover present · passive the rhododendron in the park in pink flowers vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in flower=Theme
Example 2 Bees visit the rhododendron in spring.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root Bees NOUN visit VERB the DET rhododendron NOUN in ADP spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 2 visit nsubj 2 visit visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 rhododendron det 4 rhododendron rhododendron NOUN Number=Sing 2 visit obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 spring case 6 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 2 visit obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 visit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit present Bees the rhododendron spring vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rhododendron=Co-Agent
Example 3 Do not eat rhododendron leaves; they are poisonous.
aux advmod compound obj punct nsubj cop advcl punct root Do AUX not PART eat VERB rhododendron NOUN leaves NOUN ; PUNCT they PRON are AUX poisonous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 eat aux 2 not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 eat advmod 3 eat eat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rhododendron rhododendron NOUN Number=Sing 5 leaves compound 5 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 3 eat obj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 poisonous punct 7 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 poisonous nsubj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 poisonous cop 9 poisonous poisonous ADJ Degree=Pos 3 eat advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not eat imperative · do-support you not said here rhododendron leaves vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient 2 is present leaves = leaf poisonous property tree rules
Example 4 Wild rhododendron is spreading in the Scottish woods.
amod nsubj aux case det amod obl punct root Wild ADJ rhododendron NOUN is AUX spreading VERB in ADP the DET Scottish ADJ woods NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 2 rhododendron amod 2 rhododendron rhododendron NOUN Number=Sing 4 spreading nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 spreading aux 4 spreading spread VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 woods case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 woods det 7 Scottish Scottish ADJ Degree=Pos 8 woods amod 8 woods wood NOUN Number=Plur 4 spreading obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 spreading punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread present · progressive Wild rhododendron the Scottish woods vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Location
Example 5 The rhododendron is the national flower of Nepal.
det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root The DET rhododendron NOUN is AUX the DET national ADJ flower NOUN of ADP Nepal PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rhododendron det 2 rhododendron rhododendron NOUN Number=Sing 6 flower nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 flower cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 flower det 5 national national ADJ Degree=Pos 6 flower amod 6 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 Nepal case 8 Nepal Nepal PROPN Number=Sing 6 flower nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 flower punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the rhododendron the national flower of Nepal tree rules
Example 6 We hid behind the big rhododendron during hide-and-seek.
nsubj case det amod obl case obl punct cc punct conj punct root We PRON hid VERB behind ADP the DET big ADJ rhododendron NOUN during ADP hide NOUN - PUNCT and CCONJ - PUNCT seek NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 hid nsubj 2 hid hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 behind behind ADP _ 6 rhododendron case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rhododendron det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rhododendron amod 6 rhododendron rhododendron NOUN Number=Sing 2 hid obl 7 during during ADP _ 8 hide case 8 hide hide NOUN Number=Sing 2 hid obl 9 - - PUNCT _ 12 seek punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 seek cc 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 and punct 12 seek seek NOUN Number=Sing 8 hide conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 hid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide past We the big rhododendron during hide and seek vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind rhododendron=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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