rhinovirus Who acts: kind, rhinovirus, Rhino, Rhinoviruses, people, Washing · What happens: be, type, cause, mean, spread, sneeze · To what, where: common cause, cold viruses, Most colds, nose, nose virus, hands
«rhinovirus» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rhinovirus in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science, medicine — kept apart, not parsed.
A kind of very small germ (a virus) that is the most common cause of the common cold.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj case advmod amod nmod punct det appos punct nsubj cop det advmod amod case det amod nmod punct root A DET kind NOUN of ADP very ADV small ADJ germ NOUN ( PUNCT a DET virus NOUN ) PUNCT that PRON is AUX the DET most ADV common ADJ cause NOUN of ADP the DET common ADJ cold NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 kind det 2 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 16 cause nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 6 germ case 4 very very ADV _ 5 small advmod 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 germ amod 6 germ germ NOUN Number=Sing 2 kind nmod 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 virus punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 virus det 9 virus virus NOUN Number=Sing 6 germ appos 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 virus punct 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 cause nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 cause cop 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 cause det 14 most most ADV Degree=Sup 15 common advmod 15 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 16 cause amod 16 cause cause NOUN Number=Sing root root 17 of of ADP _ 20 cold case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 cold det 19 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 20 cold amod 20 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 16 cause nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 16 cause punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a kind of small germ the common cause of the common cold tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Any of the many types of these cold viruses.
case det amod nmod case det amod nmod punct root Any DET of ADP the DET many ADJ types NOUN of ADP these DET cold ADJ viruses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Any any DET PronType=Ind root root 2 of of ADP _ 5 types case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 types det 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 types amod 5 types type NOUN Number=Plur 1 Any nmod 6 of of ADP _ 9 viruses case 7 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 9 viruses det 8 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 9 viruses amod 9 viruses virus NOUN Number=Plur 5 types nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Any punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 type this cold viruses nom type «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 Most colds are caused by a rhinovirus.
amod nsubj aux:pass case det obl punct root Most ADJ colds NOUN are AUX caused VERB by ADP a DET rhinovirus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 2 colds amod 2 colds cold NOUN Number=Plur 4 caused nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 caused aux:pass 4 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 rhinovirus case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 rhinovirus det 7 rhinovirus rhinovirus NOUN Number=Sing 4 caused obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present · passive a rhinovirus Most colds vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient
Example 2 "Rhino" means nose, so a rhinovirus is a nose virus.
punct nsubj punct obj punct advmod det nsubj cop det compound nmod punct root " PUNCT Rhino PROPN " PUNCT means VERB nose NOUN , PUNCT so ADV a DET rhinovirus NOUN is AUX a DET nose NOUN virus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Rhino punct 2 Rhino Rhino PROPN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 " " PUNCT _ 2 Rhino punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 4 means obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 13 virus punct 7 so so ADV _ 13 virus advmod 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 rhinovirus det 9 rhinovirus rhinovirus NOUN Number=Sing 13 virus nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 virus cop 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 virus det 12 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 13 virus compound 13 virus virus NOUN Number=Sing 5 nose nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Rhino nose vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Topic 2 is a present a rhinovirus a nose virus tree rules
Example 3 Rhinoviruses spread when people sneeze.
nsubj advmod nsubj advcl punct root Rhinoviruses NOUN spread VERB when ADV people NOUN sneeze VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rhinoviruses rhinovirus NOUN Number=Plur 2 spread nsubj 2 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 when when ADV PronType=Int 5 sneeze advmod 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 sneeze nsubj 5 sneeze sneeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 spread advcl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread present Rhinoviruses vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 sneeze present people vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Washing your hands helps stop rhinoviruses spreading.
csubj nmod:poss obj xcomp obj xcomp punct root Washing VERB your PRON hands NOUN helps VERB stop VERB rhinoviruses NOUN spreading VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Washing wash VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 helps csubj 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hands nmod:poss 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Washing obj 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 helps xcomp 6 rhinoviruses rhinovirus NOUN Number=Plur 5 stop obj 7 spreading spread VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 stop xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash gerund your hands vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 2 help present Washing vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 stop infinitive Washing not said here rhinoviruses tree rules 4 spread gerund Washing not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Antibiotics can't kill a rhinovirus.
nsubj aux advmod det obj punct root Antibiotics NOUN ca AUX n't PART kill VERB a DET rhinovirus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Antibiotics antibiotic NOUN Number=Plur 4 kill nsubj 2 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 kill aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 kill advmod 4 kill kill VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rhinovirus det 6 rhinovirus rhinovirus NOUN Number=Sing 4 kill obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 kill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not kill can Antibiotics a rhinovirus vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rhinovirus=Theme
Example 6 There are over 100 types of rhinovirus, which is why we catch so many colds.
The tree, 15 words expl advmod nummod nsubj case nmod punct nsubj cop acl:relcl nsubj advcl:relcl advmod amod obj punct root There PRON are VERB over ADV 100 NUM types NOUN of ADP rhinovirus NOUN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX why ADV we PRON catch VERB so ADV many ADJ colds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 over over ADV _ 4 100 advmod 4 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 types nummod 5 types type NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 6 of of ADP _ 7 rhinovirus case 7 rhinovirus rhinovirus NOUN Number=Sing 5 types nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 why punct 9 which which PRON PronType=Rel 11 why nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 why cop 11 why why ADV PronType=Int 7 rhinovirus acl:relcl 12 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 catch nsubj 13 catch catch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 why advcl:relcl 14 so so ADV _ 15 many advmod 15 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 16 colds amod 16 colds cold NOUN Number=Plur 13 catch obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 100 types of rhinovirus there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present rhinovirus why property tree rules 3 catch present we many colds vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cold=Theme 4 type rhinovirus nom type «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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