rhinoceros Who acts: rhinoceros, black rhinoceros, We, Rangers, Beast, five eyes · What happens: be, have, make, see, call, guard · To what, where: large skinned grey animal, Africa, thick skin, Rhino horn, two rhinos, safari · Speech: someone speaks here
«rhinoceros» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rhinoceros in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A rhinoceros is a very large, thick-skinned grey animal from Africa or Asia with one or two horns on its nose.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop det advmod amod punct amod punct amod amod case nmod cc conj case nummod cc conj nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct root A DET rhinoceros NOUN is AUX a DET very ADV large ADJ , PUNCT thick ADJ - PUNCT skinned ADJ grey ADJ animal NOUN from ADP Africa PROPN or CCONJ Asia PROPN with ADP one NUM or CCONJ two NUM horns NOUN on ADP its PRON nose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rhinoceros det 2 rhinoceros rhinoceros NOUN Number=Sing 12 animal nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 animal cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 animal det 5 very very ADV _ 6 large advmod 6 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 12 animal amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 large punct 8 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 10 skinned amod 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 thick punct 10 skinned skinned ADJ Degree=Pos 12 animal amod 11 grey grey ADJ Degree=Pos 12 animal amod 12 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 from from ADP _ 14 Africa case 14 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 12 animal nmod 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 Asia cc 16 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 14 Africa conj 17 with with ADP _ 21 horns case 18 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 21 horns nummod 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 two cc 20 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 one conj 21 horns horn NOUN Number=Plur 12 animal nmod 22 on on ADP _ 24 nose case 23 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 24 nose nmod:poss 24 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 21 horns nmod 25 . . PUNCT _ 12 animal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rhinoceros a large skinned grey animal Africa or Asia with one horns on rhinoceros's nose tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 A rhinoceros has very thick skin.
det nsubj advmod amod obj punct root A DET rhinoceros NOUN has VERB very ADV thick ADJ skin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rhinoceros det 2 rhinoceros rhinoceros NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 very very ADV _ 5 thick advmod 5 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 6 skin amod 6 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a rhinoceros thick skin vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Patient
Example 2 The black rhinoceros is critically endangered.
det amod nsubj cop advmod punct root The DET black ADJ rhinoceros NOUN is AUX critically ADV endangered ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 rhinoceros det 2 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 3 rhinoceros amod 3 rhinoceros rhinoceros NOUN Number=Sing 6 endangered nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 endangered cop 5 critically critically ADV _ 6 endangered advmod 6 endangered endangered ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 endangered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the black rhinoceros critically, endangered property tree rules
Example 3 Rhino horn is made of keratin, like your hair.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct case nmod:poss obl punct root Rhino PROPN horn NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP keratin NOUN , PUNCT like ADP your PRON hair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rhino Rhino PROPN Number=Sing 2 horn compound 2 horn horn NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 keratin case 6 keratin keratin NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 hair punct 8 like like ADP _ 10 hair case 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 hair nmod:poss 10 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Rhino horn of keratin; like your hair vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 4 We saw two rhinos on safari.
nsubj nummod obj case obl punct root We PRON saw VERB two NUM rhinos NOUN on ADP safari NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 rhinos nummod 4 rhinos rhino NOUN Number=Plur 2 saw obj 5 on on ADP _ 6 safari case 6 safari safari NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We two rhinos safari vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rhino=Stimulus
Example 5 A baby rhinoceros is called a calf.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass det xcomp punct root A DET baby NOUN rhinoceros NOUN is AUX called VERB a DET calf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 rhinoceros det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 rhinoceros compound 3 rhinoceros rhinoceros NOUN Number=Sing 5 called nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 called aux:pass 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 calf det 7 calf calf NOUN Number=Sing 5 called xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive a baby rhinoceros vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 6 Rangers guard the rhinoceroses from poachers.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root Rangers NOUN guard VERB the DET rhinoceroses NOUN from ADP poachers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rangers ranger NOUN Number=Plur 2 guard nsubj 2 guard guard VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 rhinoceroses det 4 rhinoceroses rhinoceros NOUN Number=Plur 2 guard obj 5 from from ADP _ 6 poachers case 6 poachers poacher NOUN Number=Plur 2 guard obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 guard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 guard present Rangers the rhinoceroses from poachers vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent rhinoceros=Beneficiary from poacher=Theme
Example 7 The Beast had a head like that of a rhinoceros, only there were five eyes in its face.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj det obj case obl case det nmod punct advmod expl conj nummod nsubj case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET Beast PROPN had VERB a DET head NOUN like ADP that PRON of ADP a DET rhinoceros NOUN , PUNCT only ADV there PRON were VERB five NUM eyes NOUN in ADP its PRON face NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Beast det 2 Beast Beast PROPN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 head det 5 head head NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 like like ADP _ 7 that case 7 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 had obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 rhinoceros case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 rhinoceros det 10 rhinoceros rhinoceros NOUN Number=Sing 7 that nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 were punct 12 only only ADV _ 14 were advmod 13 there there PRON PronType=Dem 14 were expl 14 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 had conj 15 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 eyes nummod 16 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 14 were nsubj 17 in in ADP _ 19 face case 18 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 face nmod:poss 19 face face NOUN Number=Sing 16 eyes nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the Beast a head like that vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient 2 be past five eyes in Beast's face there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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