rider Who acts: person, rider, bike rider, you, brother, bus · What happens: ride, fall off, not hurt, wear, slow down, pass · To what, where: horse, helmet, fast rider, scooter, three riders, rider · Speech: someone speaks here
«rider» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rider in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who rides a horse, a bike, a motorbike or a scooter.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct det conj punct det conj cc det conj punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON rides VERB a DET horse NOUN , PUNCT a DET bike NOUN , PUNCT a DET motorbike NOUN or CCONJ a DET scooter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 rides nsubj 4 rides ride VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 horse det 6 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 4 rides obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 bike punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 bike det 9 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 motorbike punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 motorbike det 12 motorbike motorbike NOUN Number=Sing 2 person conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 scooter cc 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 scooter det 15 scooter scooter NOUN Number=Sing 12 motorbike conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride present a person and a bike and a motorbike or a scooter a horse vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A passenger on a bus or train (mostly American).
det case det nmod cc conj punct advmod appos punct punct root A DET passenger NOUN on ADP a DET bus NOUN or CCONJ train NOUN ( PUNCT mostly ADV American ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 passenger det 2 passenger passenger NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 bus case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bus det 5 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 2 passenger nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 train cc 7 train train NOUN Number=Sing 5 bus conj 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 American punct 9 mostly mostly ADV _ 10 American advmod 10 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 7 train appos 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 American punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 passenger punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 The rider fell off her horse but was not hurt.
det nsubj case nmod:poss obl cc aux:pass advmod conj punct root The DET rider NOUN fell VERB off ADP her PRON horse NOUN but CCONJ was AUX not PART hurt VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rider det 2 rider rider NOUN Number=Sing 3 fell nsubj 3 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 off off ADP _ 6 horse case 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 horse nmod:poss 6 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 3 fell obl 7 but but CCONJ _ 10 hurt cc 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 hurt aux:pass 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 hurt advmod 10 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 fell conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall off past the rider rider's horse vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient horse=Extent 2 not hurt past · passive the rider not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
Example 2 Every bike rider should wear a helmet.
det compound nsubj aux det obj punct root Every DET bike NOUN rider NOUN should AUX wear VERB a DET helmet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 3 rider det 2 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 3 rider compound 3 rider rider NOUN Number=Sing 5 wear nsubj 4 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 wear aux 5 wear wear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 helmet det 7 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 5 wear obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear should every bike rider a helmet vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme
Example 3 Slow down when you pass a horse and rider.
compound:prt advmod nsubj advcl det obj cc conj punct root Slow VERB down ADP when ADV you PRON pass VERB a DET horse NOUN and CCONJ rider NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Slow slow VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 down down ADP _ 1 Slow compound:prt 3 when when ADV PronType=Int 5 pass advmod 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 pass nsubj 5 pass pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Slow advcl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 horse det 7 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 5 pass obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 rider cc 9 rider rider NOUN Number=Sing 7 horse conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Slow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slow down imperative you not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 pass present you a horse and rider vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme horse=Trajectory
Example 4 My brother is a fast rider on his scooter.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det amod case nmod:poss nmod punct root My PRON brother NOUN is AUX a DET fast ADJ rider NOUN on ADP his PRON scooter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 6 rider nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 rider cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rider det 5 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rider amod 6 rider rider NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 scooter case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 scooter nmod:poss 9 scooter scooter NOUN Number=Sing 6 rider nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 rider punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My brother a fast rider his scooter tree rules
Example 5 The bus had only three riders.
det nsubj advmod nummod obj punct root The DET bus NOUN had VERB only ADV three NUM riders NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bus det 2 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 only only ADV _ 5 three advmod 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 riders nummod 6 riders rider NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the bus three riders vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rider=Patient
Example 6 The rider pulled the reins to stop the horse.
det nsubj:pass det obj mark advcl det obj punct root The DET rider NOUN pulled VERB the DET reins NOUN to PART stop VERB the DET horse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rider det 2 rider rider NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled nsubj:pass 3 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 reins det 5 reins rein NOUN Number=Plur 3 pulled obj 6 to to PART _ 7 stop mark 7 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 pulled advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 horse det 9 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 7 stop obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull past · passive the rider vn push-12-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: subject=Theme rein=Result 2 stop to-infinitive the horse vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality horse=Eventuality
Example 7 Riders must stop at the red light.
nsubj aux case det amod obl punct root Riders NOUN must AUX stop VERB at ADP the DET red ADJ light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Riders rider NOUN Number=Plur 3 stop nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 stop aux 3 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 at at ADP _ 7 light case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 light det 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 light amod 7 light light NOUN Number=Sing 3 stop obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop must Riders the red light vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at light=Location
Example 8 All around were graves, and the rider found he had a gravestone under him!
The tree, 14 words advmod advmod cop nsubj punct cc det nsubj nsubj ccomp det obj case obl punct root All ADV around ADV were AUX graves NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET rider NOUN found VERB he PRON had VERB a DET gravestone NOUN under ADP him PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all ADV _ 2 around advmod 2 around around ADV _ 4 graves advmod 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 graves cop 4 graves grave NOUN Number=Plur 9 found nsubj 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 found punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 found cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rider det 8 rider rider NOUN Number=Sing 9 found nsubj 9 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 had nsubj 11 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 found ccomp 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 gravestone det 13 gravestone gravestone NOUN Number=Sing 11 had obj 14 under under ADP _ 15 him case 15 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 had obl 16 ! ! PUNCT _ 9 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past graves around property tree rules 2 find past graves vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 have past rider a gravestone under him = he vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gravestone=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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