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ridge

Who acts: We, fingerprints, Your, Ridged crisps, ridge, coin · What happens: raise, slope, walk, see, cover, have · To what, where: ridge, valleys, tiny ridges, more dip, sunshine, ridges

«ridge» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ridge in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A long, narrow, high strip of land along the top of hills or mountains.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 strip	det
2	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 strip	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 long	punct
4	narrow	narrow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 strip	amod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 narrow	punct
6	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 strip	amod
7	strip	strip	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 land	case
9	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 strip	nmod
10	along	along	ADP	_	12 top	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 top	det
12	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 strip	nmod
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 hills	case
14	hills	hill	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 top	nmod
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 mountains	cc
16	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 hills	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 strip	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

A raised line on a surface: the ridges on a coin's edge.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 line	det
2	raised	raise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 line	amod
3	line	line	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 ridges	nsubj
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 surface	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 surface	det
6	surface	surface	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 line	nmod
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 ridges	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 ridges	det
9	ridges	ridge	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
10	on	on	ADP	_	14 edge	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 coin	det
12	coin	coin	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 edge	nmod:poss
13	's	's	PART	_	12 coin	case
14	edge	edge	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 ridges	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 ridges	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	raise	participle							vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

The top edge where two sloping parts of a roof meet.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 edge	det
2	top	top	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 edge	amod
3	edge	edge	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	7 parts	advmod
5	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 parts	nummod
6	sloping	slope	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 parts	amod
7	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 edge	nmod
8	of	of	ADP	_	11 meet	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 meet	det
10	roof	roof	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 meet	compound
11	meet	meet	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 parts	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 edge	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	slope	gerund							vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 4

Usage: weather — kept apart, not parsed.

A long area of high air pressure.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 area	det
2	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 area	amod
3	area	area	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 pressure	case
5	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 pressure	amod
6	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 pressure	compound
7	pressure	pressure	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 area	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 area	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

We walked along the ridge and saw both valleys.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 walked	nsubj
2	walked	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	along	along	ADP	_	5 ridge	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 ridge	det
5	ridge	ridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 walked	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 saw	cc
7	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 walked	conj
8	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	9 valleys	det
9	valleys	valley	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 saw	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 walked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	past	We			the ridge			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along ridge=Trajectory
2	see	past	We not said here	both valleys					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer valley=Stimulus

Example 2

The roof's ridge was covered in moss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 roof	det
2	roof	roof	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ridge	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 roof	case
4	ridge	ridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 covered	nsubj:pass
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 covered	aux:pass
6	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 moss	case
8	moss	moss	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 covered	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 covered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover	past · passive		the roof's ridge				in moss	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in moss=Theme

Example 3

Your fingerprints have tiny ridges.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 fingerprints	nmod:poss
2	fingerprints	fingerprint	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	nsubj
3	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 ridges	amod
5	ridges	ridge	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Your fingerprints	tiny ridges					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ridge=Patient
2	fingerprint		Your						nom fingerprint «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

Ridged crisps hold more dip.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ridged	ridge	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 crisps	amod
2	crisps	crisp	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hold	nsubj
3	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 dip	amod
5	dip	dip	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hold	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ridge	participle							tree rules
2	hold	present	Ridged crisps	more dip					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dip=Theme

Example 5

A ridge of high pressure brought sunshine.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 ridge	det
2	ridge	ridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 brought	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 pressure	case
4	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 pressure	amod
5	pressure	pressure	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ridge	nmod
6	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	sunshine	sunshine	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 brought	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 brought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring	past	a ridge of high pressure	sunshine					vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent sunshine=Theme

Example 6

The coin has ridges round its edge.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 coin	det
2	coin	coin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	ridges	ridge	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
5	round	round	ADP	_	7 edge	case
6	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 edge	nmod:poss
7	edge	edge	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ridges	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the coin	ridges				round coin's edge	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ridge=Patient

Example 7

Once they wandered a long way into the forest, and even ventured together to climb the high ridge.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Once	once	SCONJ	_	3 wandered	mark
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 wandered	nsubj
3	wandered	wander	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 way	det
5	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 way	amod
6	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wandered	obj
7	into	into	ADP	_	9 forest	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 forest	det
9	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wandered	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 ventured	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 ventured	cc
12	even	even	ADV	_	13 ventured	advmod
13	ventured	venture	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 wandered	parataxis
14	together	together	ADV	_	13 ventured	advmod
15	to	to	PART	_	16 climb	mark
16	climb	climb	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 ventured	advcl
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 ridge	det
18	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 ridge	amod
19	ridge	ridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 climb	obj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wandered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wander	past	they	a long way		the forest			vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Trajectory
2	venture	participle						together property	vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
3	climb	to-infinitive		the high ridge					vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location ridge=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/ridge/