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ridiculous

Who acts: people, price, That, Toad, Sentence, Stuff · What happens: laugh, be, look, say, weigh, check · To what, where: it, ridiculous excuse, 400 kg, cat, ridiculous hat, one · Speech: someone speaks here

«ridiculous» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ridiculous in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Very silly or unreasonable, so that people may laugh at it: «a ridiculous hat».

The tree, 14 words
advmodccconjpunctmarkfixednsubjauxconjcaseoblpunctpunctdetamodparataxispunctpunctrootVeryADVsillyADJorCCONJunreasonableADJ,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJpeopleNOUNmayAUXlaughVERBatADPitPRON:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETridiculousADJhatNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VeryveryADV_2 sillyadvmod
2sillysillyADJDegree=Posrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 unreasonablecc
4unreasonableunreasonableADJDegree=Pos2 sillyconj
5,,PUNCT_10 laughpunct
6sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ10 laughmark
7thatthatSCONJ_6 sofixed
8peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 laughnsubj
9maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin10 laughaux
10laughlaughVERBVerbForm=Inf2 sillyconj
11atatADP_12 itcase
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 laughobl
13::PUNCT_17 hatpunct
14««PUNCT_17 hatpunct
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 hatdet
16ridiculousridiculousADJDegree=Pos17 hatamod
17hathatNOUNNumber=Sing10 laughparataxis
18»»PUNCT_17 hatpunct
19..PUNCT_2 sillypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughmaypeopleittree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

Extreme; amazing: «The price was ridiculous.».

punctconjpunctpunctdetnsubjcopconjpunctpunctpunctrootExtremeADJ;PUNCTamazingADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTTheDETpriceNOUNwasAUXridiculousADJ.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExtremeextremeADJDegree=Posrootroot
2;;PUNCT_3 amazingpunct
3amazingamazingADJDegree=Pos1 Extremeconj
4::PUNCT_9 ridiculouspunct
5««PUNCT_9 ridiculouspunct
6ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 pricedet
7pricepriceNOUNNumber=Sing9 ridiculousnsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 ridiculouscop
9ridiculousridiculousADJDegree=Pos1 Extremeconj
10..PUNCT_9 ridiculouspunct
11»»PUNCT_9 ridiculouspunct
12..PUNCT_1 Extremepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepastthe priceridiculous propertytree rules

Example 1

That's a ridiculous excuse!

nsubjcopdetamodpunctrootThatPRON'sAUXaDETridiculousADJexcuseNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 excusensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 excusecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 excusedet
4ridiculousridiculousADJDegree=Pos5 excuseamod
5excuseexcuseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6!!PUNCT_5 excusepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThata ridiculous excusetree rules

Example 2

Toad looked ridiculous in the washerwoman's bonnet.

nsubjxcompcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootToadPROPNlookedVERBridiculousADJinADPtheDETwasherwomanNOUN'sPARTbonnetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing2 lookednsubj
2lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ridiculousridiculousADJDegree=Pos2 lookedxcomp
4ininADP_8 bonnetcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 washerwomandet
6washerwomanwasherwomanNOUNNumber=Sing8 bonnetnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 washerwomancase
8bonnetbonnetNOUNNumber=Sing2 lookedobl
9..PUNCT_2 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastToadin the washerwoman's bonnet; ridiculous propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in bonnet=Theme

Example 3

«Sentence first — verdict afterwards!» said the Queen. «Stuff and nonsense!» said Alice, because it was ridiculous.

Sentence 1: «Sentence first — verdict afterwards!» said the Queen.

punctnsubjadvmodpunctapposadvmodpunctpunctdetnsubjpunctroot«PUNCTSentenceNOUNfirstADV—PUNCTverdictNOUNafterwardsADV!PUNCT»PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETQueenPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Sentencepunct
2SentencesentenceNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidnsubj
3firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord2 Sentenceadvmod
4—-PUNCT_5 verdictpunct
5verdictverdictNOUNNumber=Sing2 Sentenceappos
6afterwardsafterwardsADV_5 verdictadvmod
7!!PUNCT_5 verdictpunct
8»»PUNCT_5 verdictpunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Queendet
11QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing9 saidnsubj
12..PUNCT_9 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastSentencevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: «Stuff and nonsense!» said Alice, because it was ridiculous.

punctnsubjccconjpunctpunctnsubjpunctmarknsubjcopconjpunctroot«PUNCTStuffNOUNandCCONJnonsenseNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCTsaidVERBAlicePROPN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJitPRONwasAUXridiculousADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Stuffpunct
2StuffstuffNOUNNumber=Sing7 saidnsubj
3andandCCONJ_4 nonsensecc
4nonsensenonsenseNOUNNumber=Sing2 Stuffconj
5!!PUNCT_2 Stuffpunct
6»»PUNCT_2 Stuffpunct
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8AliceAlicePROPNNumber=Sing7 saidnsubj
9,,PUNCT_13 ridiculouspunct
10becausebecauseSCONJ_13 ridiculousmark
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 ridiculousnsubj
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 ridiculouscop
13ridiculousridiculousADJDegree=Pos7 saidconj
14..PUNCT_7 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastStuff and nonsensevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispastnonsenseridiculous propertytree rules

Example 4

The shoes were ridiculously expensive.

detnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootTheDETshoesNOUNwereAUXridiculouslyADVexpensiveADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 shoesdet
2shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur5 expensivensubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 expensivecop
4ridiculouslyridiculouslyADV_5 expensiveadvmod
5expensiveexpensiveADJDegree=Posrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 expensivepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe shoesexpensive, ridiculously propertytree rules

Example 5

If your answer says a cat weighs 400 kg, it's ridiculous — check it.

The tree, 14 words
marknmod:possnsubjadvcldetnsubjccompnummodobjpunctnsubjcoppunctparataxisobjpunctrootIfSCONJyourPRONanswerNOUNsaysVERBaDETcatNOUNweighsVERB400NUMkgNOUN,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXridiculousADJ—PUNCTcheckVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 saysmark
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 answernmod:poss
3answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 ridiculousadvcl
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 catdet
6catcatNOUNNumber=Sing7 weighsnsubj
7weighsweighVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 saysccomp
8400400NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 kgnummod
9kgkgNOUNNumber=Plur7 weighsobj
10,,PUNCT_4 sayspunct
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 ridiculousnsubj
12'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 ridiculouscop
13ridiculousridiculousADJDegree=Posrootroot
14—-PUNCT_15 checkpunct
15checkcheckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin13 ridiculousparataxis
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 checkobj
17..PUNCT_13 ridiculouspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert a condition, not said to happenpresentyour answervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2weighpresenta cat400 kgvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme kg=Value
3ispresentcatridiculous propertytree rules
4checkinfinitivecatvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
5answeryournom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

He wore a ridiculous hat with a feather.

nsubjdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONworeVERBaDETridiculousADJhatNOUNwithADPaDETfeatherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 worensubj
2worewearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 hatdet
4ridiculousridiculousADJDegree=Pos5 hatamod
5hathatNOUNNumber=Sing2 woreobj
6withwithADP_8 feathercase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 featherdet
8featherfeatherNOUNNumber=Sing2 woreobl
9..PUNCT_2 worepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearpastHea ridiculous hatwith a feathervn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hat=Theme

Example 7

"What a ridiculous little shoot!" said one.

punctdetdetamodamodnsubjpunctpunctobjpunctroot"PUNCTWhatDETaDETridiculousADJlittleADJshootNOUN!PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBoneNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_6 shootpunct
2WhatwhatDETPronType=Int6 shootdet
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 shootdet
4ridiculousridiculousADJDegree=Pos6 shootamod
5littlelittleADJDegree=Pos6 shootamod
6shootshootNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidnsubj
7!!PUNCT_6 shootpunct
8""PUNCT_6 shootpunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 saidobj
11..PUNCT_9 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastwhat ridiculous little shootonevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent one=Topic

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/ridiculous/