riding Who acts: Riding, other thing, She, area, He, Riding lessons · What happens: travel, carry, be, ride, elect, spend · To what, where: bike, you, sport, ing form, scooter, area
«riding» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: riding in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Riding is travelling on a bike, horse or other thing that carries you.
The tree, 13 words nsubj aux case det obl punct conj cc amod conj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root Riding NOUN is AUX travelling VERB on ADP a DET bike NOUN , PUNCT horse NOUN or CCONJ other ADJ thing NOUN that PRON carries VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Riding riding NOUN Number=Sing 3 travelling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 travelling aux 3 travelling travel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 bike case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bike det 6 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 3 travelling obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 horse punct 8 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 6 bike conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 thing cc 10 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 11 thing amod 11 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 6 bike conj 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 carries nsubj 13 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 thing acl:relcl 14 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 carries obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 travelling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel present · progressive Riding a bike and horse or other thing vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on bike=Trajectory 2 carry present other thing you vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Riding (horse riding, horseback riding) is the sport or hobby of riding horses.
The tree, 13 words nsubj punct compound appos punct compound conj punct cop det cc conj case compound nmod punct root Riding NOUN ( PUNCT horse NOUN riding NOUN , PUNCT horseback NOUN riding NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX the DET sport NOUN or CCONJ hobby NOUN of ADP riding NOUN horses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Riding riding NOUN Number=Sing 11 sport nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 riding punct 3 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 4 riding compound 4 riding riding NOUN Number=Sing 1 Riding appos 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 riding punct 6 horseback horseback NOUN Number=Sing 7 riding compound 7 riding riding NOUN Number=Sing 4 riding conj 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 riding punct 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 sport cop 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 sport det 11 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 hobby cc 13 hobby hobby NOUN Number=Sing 11 sport conj 14 of of ADP _ 16 horses case 15 riding riding NOUN Number=Sing 16 horses compound 16 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 13 hobby nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 11 sport punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Riding the sport or hobby of riding horses tree rules
Meaning 3 Riding is the -ing form of ride: «She is riding her scooter».
The tree, 12 words nsubj cop det punct compound case nmod punct punct nsubj aux advcl nmod:poss obj punct punct root Riding NOUN is AUX the DET - PUNCT ing NOUN form NOUN of ADP ride NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT She PRON is AUX riding VERB her PRON scooter NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Riding riding NOUN Number=Sing 6 form nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 form cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 form det 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 the punct 5 ing ing NOUN Number=Sing 6 form compound 6 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 ride case 8 ride ride NOUN Number=Sing 6 form nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 riding punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 13 riding punct 11 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 riding nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 riding aux 13 riding ride VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 form advcl 14 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 scooter nmod:poss 15 scooter scooter NOUN Number=Sing 13 riding obj 16 » » PUNCT _ 13 riding punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Riding the ing form of ride tree rules 2 ride in a quote present · progressive She her scooter vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scooter=Theme
Meaning 4 In Canada, a riding is an area that elects one member of parliament.
The tree, 13 words case obl punct det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl nummod obj case nmod punct root In ADP Canada PROPN , PUNCT a DET riding NOUN is AUX an DET area NOUN that PRON elects VERB one NUM member NOUN of ADP parliament NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Canada case 2 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 8 area obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Canada punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 riding det 5 riding riding NOUN Number=Sing 8 area nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 area cop 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 area det 8 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 elects nsubj 10 elects elect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 area acl:relcl 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 member nummod 12 member member NOUN Number=Sing 10 elects obj 13 of of ADP _ 14 parliament case 14 parliament parliament NOUN Number=Sing 12 member nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 area punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a riding a area Canada tree rules 2 elect present a area one member of parliament vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent member=Theme
Example 1 He spent 45 minutes riding his bike.
nsubj nummod obj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root He PRON spent VERB 45 NUM minutes NOUN riding VERB his PRON bike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 spent nsubj 2 spent spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 45 45 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 minutes nummod 4 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 2 spent obj 5 riding ride VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 spent advcl 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 bike nmod:poss 7 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 5 riding obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 spent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend past He minute vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 ride gerund He not said here his bike vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme
Example 2 Riding lessons cost $20 each.
compound nsubj obj nummod nmod:unmarked punct root Riding NOUN lessons NOUN cost VERB $ SYM 20 NUM each DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Riding riding NOUN Number=Sing 2 lessons compound 2 lessons lesson NOUN Number=Plur 3 cost nsubj 3 cost cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 $ $ SYM _ 3 cost obj 5 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 $ nummod 6 each each DET PronType=Tot 4 $ nmod:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 cost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present Riding lessons vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value
Example 3 She went riding 3 times this week.
nsubj xcomp nummod obl:unmarked det nmod:unmarked punct root She PRON went VERB riding VERB 3 NUM times NOUN this DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 riding ride VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 went xcomp 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 times nummod 5 times time NOUN Number=Plur 3 riding obl:unmarked 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 week det 7 week week NOUN Number=Sing 5 times nmod:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past She vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 ride gerund She not said here time vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 How far did they ride while riding to the park?
advmod advmod aux nsubj mark advcl case det obl punct root How ADV far ADV did AUX they PRON ride VERB while SCONJ riding VERB to ADP the DET park NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 far advmod 2 far far ADV Degree=Pos 5 ride advmod 3 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 ride aux 4 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 ride nsubj 5 ride ride VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 while while SCONJ _ 7 riding mark 7 riding ride VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 ride advcl 8 to to ADP _ 10 park case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 park det 10 park park NOUN Number=Sing 7 riding obl 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 ride punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride past · do-support they far property vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 2 ride gerund they not said here the park vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent to park=Trajectory
Example 5 Horse riding is her favourite hobby.
compound nsubj cop nmod:poss amod punct root Horse NOUN riding NOUN is AUX her PRON favourite ADJ hobby NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 2 riding compound 2 riding riding NOUN Number=Sing 6 hobby nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hobby cop 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 hobby nmod:poss 5 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hobby amod 6 hobby hobby NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 hobby punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Horse riding her favourite hobby tree rules
Example 6 Wear a helmet when riding a scooter.
det obj advmod advcl det obj punct root Wear VERB a DET helmet NOUN when ADV riding VERB a DET scooter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 helmet det 3 helmet helmet NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wear obj 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 5 riding advmod 5 riding ride VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Wear advcl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 scooter det 7 scooter scooter NOUN Number=Sing 5 riding obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here a helmet vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme 2 ride gerund you not said here a scooter vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scooter=Theme
Example 7 Little Red Riding Hood walked through the woods.
amod amod compound nsubj case det obl punct root Little ADJ Red ADJ Riding PROPN Hood PROPN walked VERB through ADP the DET woods NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Little little ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Red amod 2 Red Red ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Hood amod 3 Riding Riding PROPN Number=Sing 4 Hood compound 4 Hood Hood PROPN Number=Sing 5 walked nsubj 5 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 through through ADP _ 8 woods case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 woods det 8 woods wood NOUN Number=Plur 5 walked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past Red Riding Hood the woods vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through wood=Trajectory
Example 8 He is riding the bus to school today.
nsubj aux det obj case obl obl:unmarked punct root He PRON is AUX riding VERB the DET bus NOUN to ADP school NOUN today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 riding nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 riding aux 3 riding ride VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bus det 5 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 3 riding obj 6 to to ADP _ 7 school case 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 riding obl 8 today today NOUN Number=Sing 3 riding obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 riding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride present · progressive He the bus school today vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent bus=Theme to school=Trajectory
Example 9 Riding boots have a small heel.
compound nsubj det amod obj punct root Riding NOUN boots NOUN have VERB a DET small ADJ heel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Riding riding NOUN Number=Sing 2 boots compound 2 boots boot NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 heel det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 heel amod 6 heel heel NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Riding boots a small heel vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heel=Patient
Example 10 But his brothers were riding slowly in front.
cc nmod:poss nsubj aux advmod case obl punct root But CCONJ his PRON brothers NOUN were AUX riding VERB slowly ADV in ADP front NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 5 riding cc 2 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brothers nmod:poss 3 brothers brother NOUN Number=Plur 5 riding nsubj 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 riding aux 5 riding ride VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 slowly slowly ADV _ 5 riding advmod 7 in in ADP _ 8 front case 8 front front NOUN Number=Sing 5 riding obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 riding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ride past · progressive his brothers front slowly property vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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