rift
Who acts: He, quarrel · What happens: watch, open, cause · To what, where: stars, rifts, rift, rock
«rift» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rift in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A crack or gap, often in rock, trees, clouds or the ground.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 crack | det |
| 2 | crack | crack | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 gap | cc |
| 4 | gap | gap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 crack | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 rock | punct |
| 6 | often | often | ADV | _ | 8 rock | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 rock | case |
| 8 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 crack | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 trees | punct |
| 10 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 rock | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 clouds | punct |
| 12 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 rock | obl |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 ground | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ground | det |
| 15 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 clouds | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 crack | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
A split or quarrel between friends or families.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 split | det |
| 2 | split | split | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 quarrel | cc |
| 4 | quarrel | quarrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 split | conj |
| 5 | between | between | ADP | _ | 6 friends | case |
| 6 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 quarrel | nmod |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 families | cc |
| 8 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 friends | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 split | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
He watched the stars through the rifts in the trees.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 watched | nsubj |
| 2 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 stars | det |
| 4 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 watched | obj |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 rifts | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 rifts | det |
| 7 | rifts | rift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 watched | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 trees | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 trees | det |
| 10 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 watched | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 watched | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | past | He | the stars | the rifts | in the trees | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent star=Theme |
Example 2
A rift opened in the rock.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 rift | det |
| 2 | rift | rift | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 rift | acl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 rock | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rock | det |
| 6 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 opened | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rift | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | participle | a rift not said here | the rock | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in rock=Location |
Example 3
The quarrel caused a rift between the brothers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 quarrel | det |
| 2 | quarrel | quarrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 caused | nsubj |
| 3 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 rift | det |
| 5 | rift | rift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 caused | obj |
| 6 | between | between | ADP | _ | 8 brothers | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 brothers | det |
| 8 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 rift | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 caused | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | past | the quarrel | a rift | between the brothers | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition rift=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rift/